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US cancels all South Sudan Visas due to failure of citizens to be repatriated
South Sudan has refused to accept its repatriated nationals. Many in Africa are concerned that the country may return to civil conflict. The Trump administration in the United States has taken aggressive steps to increase immigration enforcement. This includes repatriating people who are deemed to have entered the U.S. unlawfully. The Administration has warned countries who do not quickly return their citizens to face sanctions, such as visa restrictions or tariffs. South Sudan failed to adhere to the principle of? South Sudan had failed to respect the principle that? ? Rubio stated that the United States Department of State will immediately revoke any visas held by South Sudanese citizens and prohibit further issuances to prevent South Sudanese citizens from entering the United States. Rubio stated that "we will be ready to review these measures when South Sudan fully cooperates." He said it was time for the South Sudanese transitional government "to stop taking advantage of United States". The South Sudanese Embassy in Washington has not responded to a comment request immediately. This week, African Union mediators visited the capital of South Sudan Juba for talks to address issues. Averting a New Civil War After the First Vice President of the country, Riek Makar, was placed under house-arrest last week. The government of South Sudan's President Salva Kiir has accused Machar of trying to kill him. Machar was a long-time rival and led the rebel forces in a war from 2013-18 that resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths. Stir up a new revolt Machar was arrested after weeks of fighting between the White Army and the military in the Upper Nile State. Machar's forces fought alongside the White Army in the civil war, but deny that they still have any links. The war in 2013-18 was fought mainly along ethnic lines. Dinka fighters, the largest ethnic group in the country, lined up behind Kiir and Nuer fighters, the second largest, supported Machar. (Reporting and editing by David Gregorio; Michael Martina)
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Betis holds Soccer-Barcelona, but misses chance to extend league leadership
Real Betis held Barcelona to a 1-1 draw at home on Saturday. The visiting defender Natan cancelled out Gavi’s early goal. Hansi Flick’s Barca now has 67 points. This is four points ahead of Real Madrid, who suffered a 2-1 loss at home to Valencia on Saturday. Betis moved up to fifth place with 48 points. Gavi scored from close range after a brilliant team effort by Ferran Torres, seven minutes after the kickoff. Natan equalised from a corner on the 17th minute. Despite dominating, Barca couldn't find a way to beat Adrian, the 38-year old goalkeeper who later made a series of saves in order to frustrate their hosts. Adrian's performance began even before Barca scored, when he palmed Pedri’s strike inside the box. But he couldn't stop Gavi from scoring a few moments later. Barca continued to press after the goal, but Betis equalised off a Giovanni lo celso corner that Natan met by jumping higher than Ronald Araujo and heading into the net. Adrian saved the day again in the 38th minutes when he made an amazing one-handed stop from a curling strike by Lamine Yamal from the inside of the box. Raphinha was replaced by Hansi Flick in the second-half and Barca became even stronger. They dominated possession with more than 75% but missed too many opportunities. The Brazilian striker was a constant threat and missed a curling shot from the edge the box. Adrian made two great attempts to deny Jules Kounde's strike in the second half and Fermin Lopez's in the third. Gavi said to Movistar Plus that "if we won, we would be higher on the table but at the end of the day it's just football." We're disappointed with the outcome, but have to move on. (Reporting and editing by Christian Radnedge, Fernando Kallas)
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Anti-Trump protesters gather at Washington and other US cities
On Saturday, organizers plan to hold 1,200 protests across the U.S. in what they expect will be the biggest single day of demonstrations against President Donald Trump. As the protests began, thousands of people flooded into Washington under gray skies and light rain. The organizers said that they expected more than 20,000 to attend the rally on the National Mall. Trump opponents will be able to show their displeasure in mass at Trump's executive orders. According to the website, 150 activist groups are expected to attend. The protests will take place in all 50 US states, plus Canada and Mexico. Protesters lined the busy Connecticut Avenue in Washington, D.C., waiting for buses that would take them downtown. Signs with slogans like "No Kings in USA" and "Deport Musk" were displayed. Terry Klein, retired biomedical researcher from Princeton, New Jersey was one of hundreds who gathered in the early morning hours below the Washington Monument. She drove down from New York to protest Trump's policies "on everything, from immigration to DOGE stuff this week to tariffs to education." "Our whole country, all our institutions, and all that makes America what it's known as, is under attack." David Madden, 75, an Army veteran and retired lawyer, flew to Dayton, Ohio from Dayton to protest "the injustice which is dominating this nation, the institutions being stolen from the American public, the confusion in courts, and the fact that our population is, I believe, essentially racist." Musk's Department of Government Efficiency, with Trump's blessings, has scythed the U.S. Government, eliminating over 200,000 jobs out of the 2.3 Million federal workforce. The effort was sometimes haphazard, and required the recall of specialists. The Internal Revenue Service has begun laying off over 20,000 employees, or up to 25% of their ranks, on Friday. On Saturday, several hundred people protested outside the Social Security Administration headquarters, which is a DOGE top target near Baltimore, against the cuts made to this agency that provides benefits for the elderly and the disabled. After the recent announcements by the agency that it would be cutting 7,000 employees and ending phone services for millions of claimants, the mood was defiant and angry. DOGE members have been in the building for several weeks. The majority of retirees in the crowd held signs that read "Where Has My Country Go? ", "FIRE DOE!", "Send Musk To Mars" and "Hands Off Social Security!" Linda Falcao who will be 65 in just two months told the crowd that she has been paying into her Social Security fund ever since the age 16. She said, "I am terrified, angry, pissed and bewildered that this could happen in the United States." "I love America, and I am heartbroken. I want my money. I need my money. "I want my money!" The crowd responded by chanting, "It is our money!" Liz Huston, the White House's assistant press secretary, denied that Trump intended to cut Social Security or Medicaid. "President Trump is very clear in his position: He will protect Social Security and Medicare for all eligible beneficiaries. Huston wrote in an email that the Democrats' position is to give Social Security, Medicaid and Medicare benefits illegal aliens. This will bankrupt and crush American seniors. Many of Trump's plans have been stymied by lawsuits that claim he overstepped his powers in firing civil servants, deporting immigrants and reversing transgender rights. Trump returned to the White House on January 20th with a series of executive orders, and other measures that critics claim are in line with Project 2025. Project 2025 is a conservative political initiative aimed at reshaping government and consolidating presidential authority. Trump's supporters applauded his audacity, saying it was necessary to disrupt liberal interests. Before the US protests began, hundreds of anti Trump Americans in Europe met in Berlin, Frankfurt and Paris to express their opposition to Trump's radical changes to U.S. domestic and foreign policies. Around 200 people gathered in Paris, mostly Americans, on the Place de la Republique to listen to speeches. They also waved banners that included "Feminists for Freedom Not Fascism", "Rule of Law", and "Save Democracy". Timothy Kautz, spokesperson for Democrats Abroad in Frankfurt, said: "We must show solidarity with the thousands of demonstrations that are taking place today in the USA." Jose Sanchez, a protester from Frankfurt, said that Trump is a conman who destroys the U.S. democratic system. Jonathan Landay in Washington and Tim Reid reporting. Additional reporting by Daniel Trotta, John Irish, Emma-Victoria Farr and Christian Mang in Berlin and Frankfurt, Sarah Young, and Sarah Young, in London. James Oliphant (Writing; editing by Frank McGurty Topra Alistair Bell and Toby Chopra)
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OPEC+ panel seen not making any policy changes after unexpected output hike
Two delegates said that the top OPEC+ Ministers meeting on Saturday will not make any new changes to oil output policy. This is after this week's unexpected decision by the group to increase production further sent prices to pandemic levels. At 1200 GMT, a joint ministerial monitor committee (JMMC), or Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries plus allies, led by Russia will be held online. The JMMC is a group of oil ministers that includes Saudi Arabia, Russia, and other major producers. It meets about every two months, and it can make policy recommendations. On Saturday, two sources stated that no new decisions are expected to be made at the meeting. Eight OPEC+ nations unexpectedly agreed on Thursday to accelerate their plan to phase-out oil production cuts by increasing production by 411,000 barrels a day in May, instead of 135,000 bpd. This decision caused oil prices to extend steep losses. Brent crude closed 7% lower on Friday at $65.58 a barrel, its lowest level since August 2021. The decision by OPEC+ and fears of a trade war following US President Donald Trump’s announcement about tariffs this week pushed the price down. The May increase is part of a plan that Russia, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have agreed to implement in order to slowly unwind the most recent production cut of 2.2 millions bpd. This was implemented this month. OPEC+ has also agreed to cut 3.65 million bpd in other production until the end next year. This will support the market. Reporting by Olesya Almakhova, Alex Lawler and Maha El Dahan; Editing by Topra Chopra
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Russia claims Ukraine is'multiplying energy attacks' despite a US-brokered ban
The Russian defence ministry stated on Saturday that Ukraine has increased its attacks against Russian energy infrastructure. It said 14 targets were hit in the last 24 hour despite an American-brokered ceasefire. In a Telegram statement, the Ministry said that Ukraine "multiplied unilateral attacks on energy infrastructure in Russian regions using artillery and drones". The Russian government said that the strikes caused damage to the regions of Bryansk (Russia), Belgorod (Russia), Smolensk (Russia), Lipetsk (Ukraine), and Kherson in Ukraine, which it controls. I was not able to confirm the reports about the strikes. Kyiv has not made an official statement on the Russian statements, but Ukraine’s military said that it stopped its strikes on Russian energy installations on March 18, Last month, Russia and Ukraine agreed to the U.S. proposal of a moratorium for 30 days on attacking each other's infrastructure. Since then, both sides have accused each other repeatedly of breaking the agreement. The deal was part a larger diplomatic push to end the conflict by U.S. president Donald Trump, since his return to power in January. Separately, on Saturday the governor of Russia’s Volga River region Mordovia claimed that Ukrainian drones struck an industrial facility. According to media reports, the factory was located in Saransk, the capital of this region. Local officials reported that a Russian airstrike on Kryvyi Rh, Ukraine, killed 19 people including nine children. The Russian Defence Ministry claimed that it had targeted a military meeting in the city. This was a claim the Ukrainian military branded as disinformation. (Writing and Editing by Tomasz Janovski and Barbara Lewis).
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Tariffs cause turmoil for US and Canadian farmers' machinery manufacturers
Around a recent Canadian farm show, salespeople of equipment struggled to close deals with farmers who were worried about tariffs. Some combines can cost more than $800,000. A surprise tariff hike would mean a big hit to most farm budgets. The Trump administration spared Canada's global tariffs of the Trump Administration on April 2, but it still faces tariffs for steel and aluminum exported to the U.S., as well as autos that are not compliant with United States-Mexico Canada Agreement on Trade. Farmers in Canada were still unsure as of Friday if agricultural equipment was subject to duties or Canada's retaliatory taxes. It could take several weeks to sort out all the details. Manufacturers are also pulling back on their plans to produce new combines, tractor and other farm machinery. Case IH, a Racine-based agricultural equipment manufacturer owned by the global giant CNH Industrial and headquartered in Wisconsin, informed hundreds of employees in North Dakota, Minnesota, and other states of their layoffs in March. The company didn't immediately respond to our request for comment. Farmers and salespeople interviewed said that the uncertainty scares them away from buying imported equipment from the U.S. Bill Prybylski of the Agricultural Producers Association of Saskatchewan with tens of thousand members said that farmers in Saskatchewan will be cautious when it comes to capital expenditures. He was pointing at a huge green John Deere combines during the March farm fair. In the crowded halls of the show, many farmers inspected the tracks and tires of the combine harvesters and seeders. They also viewed the rockpickers. The manufacturers were also worried about being on the wrong end of a tariff. Derek Molnar said, "We don't know where we're going with all the balls that are in the air," in front of an exhibit of bright yellow farm tools from Degelman Industries. The risk of major tariffs being imposed on a product is too high, especially when machinery purchases are often negotiated up to a full year before delivery. Gunter Jochum is a Manitoban farmer who said, "We personally decided to hold off on purchasing new farm equipment." "We decided that we would keep our combines for longer." Jochum buys equipment from all over the world, just like many farmers: Claas combine made in Germany and America; AGCO tractors, Case sprayers, and Case sprayers, both American-made; and a Canadian Bourgault seeder. Kip Eideberg is a senior vice-president at the Association of Equipment Manufacturers. The association represents John Deere, Case IH, and other heavyweights. Eideberg stated that 30% of U.S. agriculture equipment is exported with Canada being the largest foreign market. Tariffs will disrupt North American supply chain, increase costs for equipment manufacturers and threaten tens thousands of jobs that support families. Jamie Pegg said that Honey Bee, a Frontier, Saskatchewan machine manufacturer, would be forced to reduce production in order to avoid a buildup of inventory if tariffs or fears about tariffs affected sales. He said, "Inventory can kill you." Uncertainty is "creating an awful environment for business" for Canadian machinery dealers. Nancy Malone, Vice President for Canada of North American Dealers Association whose members purchase machinery, fertilizers, and other large-ticket items for local farmers, said. Malone says she's lobbying the Canadian Government to prevent any retaliatory duties from Canada against U.S. agricultural equipment. Malone predicted that paralysis would soon reign. She said, "We will wait."
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China declares that the'market has spoken after US tariffs spark a sell-off
China said that the market had spoken on Saturday, rejecting President Donald Trump's trade tariffs. It also called for Washington to engage in "equal consultation" following global markets' dramatic response to these levies. On Saturday, several Chinese trade associations from the healthcare and textiles industries to electronics issued statements calling for unity and warning of the impact that tariffs will have on the U.S. inflation rate. Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said on Facebook Saturday morning that "the market has spoken." He also shared a photo of Friday's fall on U.S. stock markets. Trump imposed additional tariffs of 34% on Chinese goods, as part steep levies that were imposed against most U.S. trading partners. This brings the total duties imposed this year on China to 54%. Trump closed another trade loophole which allowed low-value packages to enter the U.S. tax-free. China retaliated with sweeping measures on Friday. They added 34% to all U.S. products and imposed export restrictions on certain rare earths. This escalated the trade war between two of the largest economies in the world. The global stock markets plunged after China's retaliation, and Trump's comment on Friday that he wouldn't change his course. This extended the sharp losses that had followed Trump's first tariff announcement earlier in this week and marked the largest losses since the pandemic. The S&P 500 fell 9% for the week. Guo wrote, in English: "Now is the right time for the U.S.A. to stop doing wrong things and settle the differences with trading partner through equal footing consultation." China's Chamber of Commerce representing food product traders called on the "China's Food and Agricultural Products Import and Export Industry to Unite and Strengthen Cooperation to Jointly Explore Domestic and Foreign Markets." The Metals and Chemicals Traders' Chamber said that the tariffs would "increase the cost of importation for U.S. consumers and importers, increase domestic inflation, and increase the likelihood of a U.S. recession." (Reporting and editing by Edmund Klamann; Qiaoyi li, Antoni Slodkowski)
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US begins collecting Trump's 10% tariff and shatters global trade norms
Customs agents in the United States began collecting President Donald Trump’s unilateral 10% tariff for all imports of goods from many countries Saturday. Higher levies will be implemented next week on goods imported from 57 major trading partners. At 12:01 am, the initial 10% "baseline tariff" went into effect in U.S. ports of entry, airports, and customs storage facilities. ET (0401 GMT), Trump has now formally rejected the post-World War Two tariff system that was mutually agreed upon. Kelly Ann Shaw, former White House adviser on trade during Trump's initial term and a lawyer at Hogan Lovells, said: "This is by far the biggest trade action in our lifetime." Shaw said at a Brookings Institution conference on Thursday that the tariffs would evolve as countries sought to negotiate lower rates. "But this is massive. She added that this is a significant and seismic shift in how we do business with all countries on the planet. Trump's tariff announcement on Wednesday shook the global stock markets. By Friday, S&P 500 stock value had plummeted by $5 trillion, a record decline in two days. Oil and commodity prices plummeted, while investors fled into the safety of government bond investments. Australia, Britain and Saudi Arabia are among the first countries to be hit by the 10% tariff. U.S. Customs and Border Protection has sent a bulletin to all shippers indicating that there is no grace period on Saturday at midnight for any cargoes in the water. A U.S. Customs and Border Protection Bulletin provided a 51-day period of grace for cargos that were loaded on vessels or planes and transiting to the U.S. prior to 12:01 a.m. ET Saturday. The cargoes must arrive by 12:01 am. ET on May 27, to avoid 10% duty. On Wednesday at the same time, Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" of higher rates of between 11% and 50% will come into effect. Imports from the European Union will face a tariff of 20%, while Chinese products will be subject to a tariff of 34%. This will bring Trump's new tariffs against China up to 54%. Vietnam, which has benefited from Trump's first term trade war against Beijing by shifting U.S. supply chain away from China, will face a 46% tax and agreed to discuss an agreement with Trump on Friday. Canada and Mexico are exempted from Trump's new duties, as they still face a 25% tariff for products that do not meet the U.S. Mexico Canada rules of origin. Trump excludes goods that are subject to separate 25% tariffs on national security, such as steel, aluminum, automobiles, trucks, and auto parts. The list also includes more than 1,000 categories of products that are exempt from tariffs. These include crude oil and petroleum products, as well as other energy imports. They also include pharmaceuticals, uranium and titanium, lumber, semiconductors and copper. The Trump administration is looking into several of these sectors, except for energy. David Lawder reports.
India and UAE will develop an energy hub in Sri Lanka as Delhi competes against China's influence
India's Foreign Ministry announced on Saturday that India and the United Arab Emirates had agreed to build an energy hub in Sri Lanka. This comes as New Delhi's rivalry with China in the Indian Ocean Island nation grows.
The three nations signed a pact to create the hub during Indian PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Sri Lanka. This was the first time a world leader visited Sri Lanka since Anura Kumara dissanayake became president in September.
New Delhi and Colombo are working to strengthen their ties, as India's southern neighbor recovers from the severe financial crisis that was triggered in 2022. During this time, India gave $4 billion of financial assistance.
The agreement signed on Saturday increases New Delhi's competitiveness with China. Sinopec, the state-owned energy company of China (600028.SS), has agreed to build an oil refinery worth $3.2-billion in Hambantota, Sri Lanka's southernmost port city.
Vikram Mihiri, Indian Foreign Minister, told reporters in Colombo that the energy hub will be built in Trincomalee - a strategic city in Sri Lanka's eastern province and a natural port - by building a multiproduct pipeline. It may also involve the use of an old tank farm from World War Two, which is partly owned by a Sri Lankan subsidiary Indian Oil Corp.
Misri stated that the UAE was a strategic partner of India in the energy sector and as such, it was the ideal partner to work with for this first-ever exercise in the region. The exact contours of UAE’s role will be outlined once business-to-business discussions begin.
He said that the three nations would then choose the business entities who will evaluate the feasibility and financing of the projects for the hub.
Modi inaugurated also a $100-million solar power project. It is a joint venture of Ceylon Electricity Board with India's National Thermal Power Corp.
India and Sri Lanka have also completed their debt restructuring processes, said Foreign Secretary Misri. Sri Lanka is owed about $1.36bn in loans by EXIM Bank of India (and State Bank of India), according to data from the Sri Lanka Finance Ministry.
Colombo began debt restructuring negotiations after defaulting on its debts in May 2022. A preliminary agreement was signed with bilateral creditors Japan India and China in June last year.
India and Sri Lanka have also signed pacts in the areas of digitalisation, healthcare, and security. Reporting by Uditha Jayasinghe and Shivam Patel in Colombo; editing by William Mallard
(source: Reuters)