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Mercuria warns that aluminium faces a 'black-swan' supply shock

According to Mercuria's top metals analyst, the global aluminium market will experience a "black-swan" event this year as disruptions caused by a Middle East conflict trigger a supply shock. This will cause major shortages.

Around 7 million metric tonnes of aluminium is smelted in the region each year, which represents about 9% of global production this year. Aluminium is used in the construction, transport and packaging industries.

Nick Snowdon of Mercuria's metals and mining division said that the scale of supply shock in the aluminium industry is the biggest?single?supply shock a base-metals market has experienced since the year 2000. He was speaking at the Financial Times Global Commodities Summit in Lausanne.

"We're already experiencing a black swan event." He said that no one could have predicted something of this magnitude. The London Metal Exchange rallied on April 16 due to concerns about supply disruptions resulting from the U.S./Israeli war against Iran. Aluminium prices reached a record high of $3,672 per ton, a four-year-high.

Mercuria believes that the market will be facing a deficit between now and the year's end of approximately 2 million tonnes. Snowdon stated that this estimate could be conservative as it assumes an improvement in the near-term alumina flow via the Strait of Hormuz, which will allow some smelters restart production during this quarter.

Snowdon stated that the market has limited buffers. "This shortfall compares to about 1.5 million tonnes of visible inventory, and just over three million tons total global stock including non-visible items."

He said that if the conflict continues and alumina, which is a key feedstock in the production of aluminium, is not flowing to the Gulf, then a larger deficit could be possible.

Middle East aluminum cannot be easily replaced. China, which is the top producer in the world, has a 45-million-ton annual production limit, while the U.S., Europe, and other countries have limited idle capacity.

Snowdon stated that the U.S., and Europe are particularly vulnerable to the supply shock due to?low stock.

According to Trade Data Monitor (an information provider), the Middle East contributed nearly 22 percent of the 3.4 millions tons of primary and alloyed aluminium the U.S. imported last year.

TDM reports that Europe imported 1.2 million tonnes, or 18.5% of its primary and alloyed aluminum, from the Middle East in 2017.

The premiums paid over the LME price of physical metal have also risen. In the U.S., they reached a record of $1.14/lb, or $2,521.50/ton, and in Europe, they hit a four-year high at $599/ton, early in April. (Reporting and editing by Paul Simao; Additional reporting by Tom Daly, Polina Devitt, and Pratima Dasai)

(source: Reuters)