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Iran's smelter attacks have caused a hole in the US aluminum supply chain

Analysts said that with the 'attacks' on two of the largest aluminium smelters across the Middle East, Iran targeted a'major supplier to the United States?of a metal strategic the United States does not produce nearly enough domestically.

The disruption caused by the Iran War was most evident before the weekend. It was mainly due to the difficulties of shipping raw materials and aluminium through the Strait of Hormuz. This has been closed down by Tehran.

Emirates Global Aluminium, however, reported that its Al Taweelah plant in Abu Dhabi (the United Arab Emirates), which produces approximately 1.5 million metric tons per year, suffered significant damage as a result of Iranian attacks on Saturday. Aluminium Bahrain reported that its 1.6 million ton/year plant was also targeted.

Since then, neither company has provided an update. The attacks have shifted the focus from temporary shipping delays to a more serious threat for production in the area.

Paul?Adkins of aluminium consulting AZ Global wrote on LinkedIn: "That changes risk's nature."

London Metal Exchange aluminium price reacted Monday, jumping 6% to $3.492 per ton. This is close to four-year high.

Tom Price, analyst at Panmure Liberum, said: "In this type of market, if you suddenly remove 3 million tons capacity, it can't be replaced."

US DOMESTIC MANUFACTURING DWARFED IN THE MIDDLE EAST

Aluminum, widely used in automobiles and packaging, and listed on the 60 critical minerals list by the U.S. Government is now facing supply-chain risk.

According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the U.S. is 60% dependent on imports of aluminium. In 2025 it produced only 660,000 tonnes of primary aluminum, less than half of Alba's output.

According to Trade Data Monitor, nearly 22 percent of the total 3.4 million tonnes of U.S. primary and alloyed aluminum imports last year came from the Middle East.

The UAE, Bahrain and EGA, through which more than two thirds of the Gulf's aluminium is produced, are the United States' second and fourth largest suppliers.

Iran claimed that both EGA, and Alba, were connected to U.S. Military Industries. The attacks came after Israeli strikes on two Iranian steel plants.

Analysts are, however, sceptical.

Uday Patel, senior research manager at Wood Mackenzie, said that there was no direct connection to the U.S. Military other than some of their metal could be used in military applications through a?long chain of processing and changing hands.

Wood Mackenzie estimates that the U.S. military industry consumes 450,000 tons of aluminum annually.

Price believes that the U.S. military gets most of its aluminum from Canada.

While the U.S. military may not be directly affected, this does not mean that Iran's targeting Gulf oil and a possible?deepening conflict do not cause damage to the U.S. economy and other major economies.

The stresses have already started to show up in industrial activity, and are further hindering planning which was already suffering from high levels of uncertainty," StoneX Analyst Natalie Scott-Gray wrote.

(source: Reuters)