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Aluminum supply problems intensify after Bahrain stops shipments and Qatar shuts down its smelter

Aluminium Bahrain, one of the largest smelters in the world, informed customers that it had halted all shipments because of the "widening" Middle East conflict. This exacerbated supply concerns following a Qatari melter shutdown the day before.

After the news, the London Metal Exchange saw an increase of up to 5.1% in aluminium prices to $3,418 per ton, the highest since April 2022. Analysts said that prices could rise even further, since about 8% world supply is made in the region.

Goldman Sachs stated on Monday that prices could reach $3,600 per ton if the production in this region is lost for one month.

SHIPPING HALTED in the Strait of?HORMUZ

Alba declared force majeure Wednesday and informed the affected customers about delays, according to a spokesperson.

The shipping through the Strait of Oman between Iran and Oman has almost halted after Iranian vessels retaliated against U.S.

We are unable to ship because of what is happening in the Strait of Hormuz. We're producing, but the metals are here in Alba," said the spokesperson.

The spokesperson said that "the force majeure... was not caused by any disruption or damage at the smelter." The team is actively working to identify alternative shipping solutions in order to minimize the impact.

Alba's website states that its smelter, which is the world's largest outside China, will produce 1.62 million tons of aluminum in 2025.

The?price for lightweight metals used in construction and transport, as well as packaging, has risen 9% since Wednesday, following the U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran at the weekend.

QATARI Smelter? TO SHUT

Investors were on edge on Tuesday after the news that Qatari Qatalum smelter began to?shut down? and Norsk Hydro, its shareholder, issued a "force majeure" notice.

Hydro has said that the shutdown of its 648,000-metric-ton smelter is expected to be complete by the end of March. A full restart may take up to 12 months.

Smelters from Bahrain, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, as well as the United Arab Emirates, ship more than 5 million metric tons of metal through the Hormuz Strait every year. Bauxite, alumina and other large quantities of metal are transported 'the other way' to feed smelters.

The European Aluminium Premiums (paid on top of LME metal prices) have increased to $436 per ton in April EPDc2, which is the highest level for 3-1/2 years. Meanwhile, U.S. Premiums have reached a new record of $1.075.

(source: Reuters)