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Australia watches China iron ore discussions for possible budget impact

Australia watches China iron ore discussions for possible budget impact
Australia watches China iron ore discussions for possible budget impact

Madeleine King, Australia's Resources Minister, said that the country is watching closely the talks between China's state-backed iron ore buyer and the?majors' because of the impact a lowered?ore price could have on the federal government budget.

The federal government relies heavily on the taxes paid by mining companies. Iron ore, Australia's top-earning commodity export, is worth A$500 million ($350 million) in 2025-26. Treasury estimates indicate that a $10 change in iron ore prices would affect tax receipts in 2025-26 by A$500,000,000 ($350,000,000). The state-owned iron ore buyer China Minerals 'Resources Group' (CMRG) is trying to get better terms from Chinese steel mills on the $132 billion seaborne market by using increasingly aggressive tactics against the iron ore mining giants.

Since September, BHP has banned its mills from buying certain brands of iron ore while negotiations are ongoing for this year's supplies.

King said that iron ore was the foundation of Australia's economy. The exports from the Pilbara were also very important for the Australian community and, of course, the federal budget.

Australia is home to three of the four largest iron ore mining companies in the world, Rio Tinto BHP and Fortescue. Brazil's Vale is the fourth.

King said that iron ore was a commodity on which the government had been relying for a very long time. He added that negotiations were being closely monitored by the government. King stated that iron ore price reductions are usually reported as reducing the profit of a miner like Rio Tinto, but it is actually the bottom line budget that's affected. The government always monitors these things.

BHP CEO Mike Henry stated overnight that in the past, even during difficult negotiations, BHP was able to come to an agreement with CMRG regarding annual supply terms.

He said, "It's fair to say that (it's a) little bit more wide than in the past," at a BMO conference in Miami. "I'm confident we'll navigate all the way to the solution in this case." It's taking a bit longer, and playing more publicly than in previous years.

(source: Reuters)