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Ukraine claims it has hit Russian oil installations and military airfield
Ukraine's Military said Saturday it had hit oil facilities in Russia. This included a major refinery, a drone airfield and an electronics manufacturing factory. Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces released a statement via Telegram stating that they had struck the oil refinery at Ryazan (about 180 km southeast of Moscow) and caused a fire in its premises. The USF also said that the Annanefteprodukt storage facility, which borders the northeastern Ukraine, had been hit. The USF is a specialist in drone warfare and long-range attacks. Russia has not yet commented on the reported attack on its infrastructure. Separately the Ukrainian intelligence agency SBU said that its drones have hit Russia's Primorsko-Akhtarsk airfield which is used to launch long-range drones against targets in Ukraine. The SBU also said that it had hit a Penza factory, which it claimed supplied electronics to the Russian military-industrial complex. Ukraine did not have a response at the beginning of Russia's full scale invasion in 2022 to Moscow's massive long-range strike capability. But it has built a fleet of kamikaze drones capable of carrying explosive warheads over hundreds of kilometers (miles). In its daily report, the Russian defence ministry stated that its defense units had shot down 338 Ukrainian drones over night. The reports don't say how many Ukrainians drones are launched at a given time. Ukraine's Air Force said that it has shot down 45 of the 53 Russian drones that were launched at its territory over night. The Russian defence ministry announced that Russian forces captured Oleksandro-Kalynove, a village in Donetsk's Donetsk Region, on Saturday. Could not verify immediately the battlefield report. After three and a half years of brutal war, the Russians now control nearly 20% of Ukraine's east and south. Max Hunder, with additional reporting from Alexander Marrow and Mark Heinrich; edited by Louise Heavens & Mark Heinrich
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Dangote names an ex-Shell executive as refinery manager amid expansion drive
Nigeria's Dangote Group announced on Saturday that David Bird, an ex-Shell executive and former CEO of the 0Q8 Refinery in Oman was appointed as chief executive officer of its refinery division and petrochemicals. The company is accelerating its pan-African expansion strategy. Bird's appointment, which took effect on 1 August, brings with it over 30 years of experience in the industry, including 14 years at Shell, where he was responsible for the $12 billion Prelude project. His appointment coincides with the expansion of Dangote's $20-billion refinery complex, which is the largest single-train facility in the world, in Lagos after its commissioning in 2024. Nigeria's Business Day reported Bird's appointment as first on Friday. Lagos' refinery, despite its increased output, has experienced operational problems, such as design flaws or unit breakdowns. This led to the shift from a single crude oil product to a diverse range of crudes. Bird stated in a LinkedIn posting that he would focus on increasing efficiency and expanding the footprint of the company across Africa. Dangote plans to list his refining company on the Lagos and London stock markets, but hasn't given a timeline. According to S&P Global’s Commodities at sea Data, Dangote exported 220,000 bpd of jet fuel and gasoline in July. He plans to expand the refinery’s capacity to 700,000. He will also launch a CNG truck fleet to improve domestic distribution. Aliko Dangote is Africa's richest person and he also wants to get regulatory approval for the construction of a deep sea port in Ogun State. (Reporting and editing by Ben Ezeamalu)
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NYT reports that India will continue to buy Russian oil in spite of Trump's threats
The New York Times reported that Indian officials said they would continue to buy oil from Russia, despite the threats of sanctions that U.S. president Donald Trump had said he would impose. Could not verify immediately the report. Requests for comments were not immediately responded to by the White House, India’s Ministry of External Affairs and Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. In a Truth Social posting last month, Trump said that India could face additional sanctions for purchasing Russian oil and arms. He later stated that he didn't care what India did with Russia. Trump informed reporters on Friday that he heard India was no longer buying oil from Russia. According to the NYT, two senior Indian officials stated that there was no change in policy. One official added that the government "had not given any directions to oil companies" regarding the reduction of imports from Russia. Had earlier reported The Indian state refiners have stopped buying Russian oil over the last week, as the discounts on Russian oil are decreasing. On July 14, Trump threatened Tariffs of 100% on all countries who buy Russian oil, unless Moscow agrees to a major deal for peace with Ukraine. Russia is India's top oil supplier, accounting for 35% of its total supplies. (Reporting by Chandni Shah in Bengaluru; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan)
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Deepsea Mira Spuds Third Well in Orange Basin License off Nambia
Oil and gas firm Rhino Resources and its partners have spudded the Volans-1X exploration well in PEL85 license, offshore Namibia, using Odfjell Drilling-managed Deepsea Mira semi-submersible rig.Drilled by the Deepsea Mira in water depths of around 1,200 meters, the Volans-1X well aims to test a new play fairway that could unlock significant development potential and strengthen Namibia’s energy future.Rhino Resources is the operator of the PEL85 license, holding 42.5% interest, with partners Azule Energy, a joint venture between Eni and BP, with 42.5% stake, National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (NAMCOR) with 10%, and Korres Investments with 5% interests.The Volans-1X is the third successive well to be drilled on PEL85 license by Rhino and its partners.“With the Volans-1X exploration well Rhino and our partners are strategically advancing our understanding of PEL 85's potential. Once again, we’re proud to emphasize our commitment to local upliftment through the execution of another well in Namibia with all associated construction services and equipment uniquely sourced in-country.“Our focus remains on safely delivering a third consecutive well, with an emphasis on operational excellence and environmental stewardship,” said Travis Smithard, Rhino’s CEO.Built in 2019, the Deepsea Mira is a sixth generation dynamically positioned/anchor-moored semi-submersible drilling rig of Moss Maritime CS60E design. It is designed to operate in both benign and harsh environments, with a maximum operational water depth of 3000 meters.The drilling rig is owned by Northern Ocean and managed by the Norwegian drilling firm Odfjell Drilling.
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US: Rwanda and Congo agree on outline of economic integration framework in peace deal
According to the U.S. State Department the U.S. State Department reported that the U.S. State Department and the U.S. State Department announced on Friday an outline of the regional economic integration frame work. The two countries are taking steps towards implementing the peace agreement signed last month in Washington. The framework includes elements on energy, infrastructures, mineral supply chains and national parks, as well as public health. In June, Rwanda and Congo signed an agreement in Washington, DC, at the talks hosted by President Donald Trump. The deal aims to end fighting that has claimed thousands of lives and to attract Western investment worth billions of dollars to a region with tantalum and gold deposits, as well as copper, lithium, and cobalt. The agreement stated that Kinshasa, Kigali and the other parties to the agreement agreed to launch an economic integration framework for the region within 90 days. Sources familiar with the issue said that a draft framework had been approved and now there will be a period of input to gather feedback from the civil society and private sector before the final version is released. The White House is planning to sign the framework at a summit of head of state. The source stated that no date had been set for the meeting. According to a copy of the statement seen by, Rwanda and Congo stated that each country had "full sovereign control" of the exploitation and processing of their natural resources, and acknowledged the importance of developing the mineral processing and transformation capability within each country. Kinshasa sees the looting of its mineral resources as the key factor in the conflict between their forces and the Rwanda-backed M23 M23 rebels of eastern Congo. In May, it was reported that Congolese minerals, such as tungsten tantalum, and tin which Kinshasa accuses the neighbouring Rwanda for illegally exploiting. exported legitimately Sources claim that the U.S. is negotiating a deal to send the shipments to Rwanda to be processed. According to the joint statement, the two countries have committed themselves to making sure that the minerals trade does not provide funding for armed groups, to creating a world class industrial mining sector in this region and to improving cross-border interoperability of mineral supply chains. The two countries also agreed to link new infrastructure with the U.S.-backed Lobito Corridor to demonstrate Washington's desire to gain greater access to resources and counter China. The Ruzizi hydropower project, and the Lake Kivu methane extraction were the only projects specifically mentioned in the U.S. statement despite the emphasis placed by the U.S. on critical minerals. The countries stated that they would prioritize funding for Ruzizi, and work together in order to sustainably exploit methane gas.
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Meta shares AI infrastructure costs with $2 billion in asset sales
Meta Platforms continues to push forward with its efforts to find outside partners who can help fund the massive infrastructure required to power artificial intelligent. In a Thursday filing, Meta Platforms revealed plans to sell $2 billion worth of data center assets to achieve this strategy. This strategy is part of a wider shift in the tech giants' approach to growth. They are no longer self-funding their own growth, but instead they have been forced to deal with the rising cost of data centers and energy for generative AI. The social media giant announced earlier this week it was looking into ways to collaborate with financial partners in order to co-develop its massive capital expenditure for next year. Meta's Chief Financial Officer Susan Li stated on Wednesday during a conference call following the company's earnings. Li stated that while the company will continue to fund a large portion of its capital expenditures internally, certain projects may attract "significant" external financing and provide more flexibility as infrastructure needs change over time. She said that the company had no finalized transactions she could announce. Meta's quarterly report, however, indicates that plans are becoming more concrete. In its quarterly filing on Thursday, Meta said it had approved a plan in June to dispose of certain data center assets and reclassified $2.04 billion worth of land and construction-in-progress as "held-for-sale". The assets would be transferred to a third-party within the next 12 months to co-develop data centers. Meta did not report a loss for the reclassification. The assets are valued at the lower value of the carrying amount or the fair value less the costs to sell. According to the filing, total assets held for sale stood at $3.26billion as of June 30. Meta declined to comment on this article. Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced plans to invest hundreds billions of dollars in building "superclusters", or AI data centers for superintelligence. He said that "just one of these covers an important part of Manhattan's footprint." Instagram and WhatsApp's owner raised its forecast for annual capital expenditures by $2 billion on Wednesday, from $66 billion to $75 billion. It reported stronger-than-expected ad sales, boosted by AI-driven improvements to targeting and content delivery. The executives said that these gains helped offset the rising costs of infrastructure associated with its long-term AI initiative. (Reporting and editing by Sayantani ghosh and Marguerita choy in New York)
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Sources say that Trump is looking to bring Azerbaijan and Central Asian nations under the Abraham Accords.
Five sources familiar with the situation say that the Trump administration is in active discussions with Azerbaijan about the possibility of bringing this nation and other Central Asian allies to the Abraham Accords. The goal is to strengthen their current ties with Israel. In the Abraham Accords signed in 2020 and 2021, during Trump's initial term, four Muslim majority countries agreed to normalize their diplomatic relations with Israel, after U.S. mediated. Azerbaijan, and all countries in Central Asia have had long-standing relations with Israel. Therefore, an expansion of the Abraham Accords to include these countries would be largely symbolic. It would focus on strengthening ties such as trade and military collaboration, according to the sources who requested anonymity for private conversations. This expansion would show Trump's willingness to accept pacts less ambitious than the administration's goal of convincing regional giant Saudi Arabia to restore relations with Israel as war rages on in Gaza. The Kingdom has said repeatedly that it will not recognize Israel until Israel acknowledges a Palestinian State. The Arabs are furious over the escalating death toll and the starvation of Gaza due to Israel's military actions and blockade of aid. This has complicated efforts to include more Muslim majority countries in the Abraham Accords. Global anger has been sparked by the war in Gaza where, according to local authorities, over 60,000 people, including tens and thousands of women, children, have died. Canada, France and United Kingdom announced in recent days plans to recognize an independent Palestine. Azerbaijan and Armenia's conflict is another key sticking point, as the Trump administration views a peace agreement between the two Caucasus countries as a condition for joining the Abraham Accords. Sources said that while Trump officials had publicly floated a number of potential participants in the accords the Azerbaijan talks were among the most structured. Two sources said a deal might be achieved within months, or even weeks. Steve Witkoff was the special envoy of Trump for peace missions. He traveled to Baku in Azerbaijan to meet President Ilham Aliyev. Three sources claim that Aryeh lightstone, a Witkoff aide who is a major player in the Abraham Accords discussion, met Aliyev in the spring to discuss this issue. Sources said that as part of the discussion, Azerbaijani representatives had contacted officials from Central Asian nations including Kazakhstan to gauge their interest for a broader Abraham Accords extension. Sources said that it was unclear which other Central Asian countries were contacted, including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. When asked to comment, the State Department did not mention specific countries but stated that expanding the accords was one of Trump's key goals. A U.S. official said, "We're working to get more nations to join." The Azerbaijani Government declined to comment. Requests for comment were not answered by the White House, Israel's foreign ministry or the Kazakhstani Embassy in Washington. The Abraham Accords, which Israel signed in the past, will not be affected by any new agreements. OBSTACLES REMAINS Original Abraham Accords - signed between Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan – were centered around restoration of ties. The second round of the expansion seems to be evolving into a wider mechanism to expand U.S. soft power and Israeli hard power. Azerbaijan, sandwiched between Russia and Iran in the north, and Central Asia and Europe to the south is a vital link for trade between the two regions. Oil and gas are abundant in Central Asia and the Caucasus, which has led to a competition between major powers for influence. Extending the accords to countries that have diplomatic relations with Israel could also be a way to give a symbolic win to a President who is known for praising even small victories. Two sources describe the Central Asia discussions as embryonic, but the Azerbaijan discussions as fairly advanced. There are still challenges and no guarantee that a deal can be reached. This is especially true given the slow progress of talks between Armenian and Azerbaijan. Both countries gained independence from the Soviet Union, in 1991. Since the late 1980s, when Nagorno Karabakh, an Azerbaijani area with a majority ethnic Armenian population, broke away from Azerbaijan, they have been at odds. Azerbaijan will retake Karabakh in 2023. This will cause 100,000 ethnic Armenians fleeing to Armenia. Since then, both sides have said that they would like to sign a peace treaty to end the conflict. The U.S. and Armenia have strong ties, but the Trump administration does not want to upset the authorities in Yerevan. Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have both argued for a near-term peace between the two nations. Trump said to reporters in early July, "Armenia and Azerbaijan...we worked magic there." It's close." (Reporting and editing by Humeyra Pauk and Deepa Babyington; Additional reporting and editing by Steve Holland in Washington and Humeyra and Humeyra in Jerusalem, Nailia Bagirova and Nailia Rose in Baku)
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BlackRock fails to dismiss Texas climate conspiracy claims
A U.S. Judge on Friday rejected in large part a request from top asset managers, including BlackRock, to dismiss a suit filed by Texas and twelve other Republican-led States that claimed the companies had violated antitrust laws through climate activism which reduced coal production and increased energy prices. U.S. district judge Jeremy Kernodle, in Tyler, Texas, agreed to dismiss only three of the 21 count in the states' suit, which also names institutional investors State Street, Vanguard, and others. This is one of the most high-profile lawsuits aimed at promoting environmental, social, and governance goals. Requests for comment from the companies were not immediately responded to by representatives. Kernodle was appointed by Donald Trump and his ruling means that states can continue with their claims against asset managers for violating U.S. Antitrust Law by joining Climate Action 100+ an investor initiative to take actions to combat climate changes, as well as using their shareholder advocacy to further its goals. The companies deny wrongdoing, and have called the case "half baked." The theories of the states were supported by Trump's antitrust enforcers, who are now at the U.S. Department of Justice (DJ) and Federal Trade Commission. The result of the case could have major implications on how companies that together manage $27 trillion in passive funds and holdings approach their investments. BlackRock, the fund firm that is suing the plaintiffs, has stated that the plaintiffs could seek a remedy by asking the fund firms not to hold coal companies. This would likely increase energy prices and harm companies' access capital. Reporting by David Shepardson and Jody Godoy, both in Washington; editing by David Holmes
Miners, financiers see scope in energy transition however struggle with choices: Russell
Mining financial investment conferences have a fantastic track record of pointing to the next development location for commodities, as they unite early phase investors and junior miners looking for to get jobs off the ground.
A decade ago lithium was the popular metal, 5 years earlier it was the turn of gold and more just recently copper has been the flavour of the month at these occasions throughout Asia.
However at the 121 Mining and Energy Financial investment conference this week in Singapore there was no clear option, and no real consensus on where the very best chances lie.
If there was a broad style, it was that the energy transition is real and happening, even if it will take place at varying speeds and in various types across Asia, the world's. most populated area and the engine space of worldwide economic. growth.
But how best to utilize the energy shift into. lucrative investments is developing into a vexing challenge for. both those with cash to splash and those looking for to develop. jobs focused on speeding up the modification to cleaner fuels and. power systems.
Among the unexpected metals on the radar screen at the. conference was lithium. It headed out of favour recently. after a surge in financial investment took the market into surplus,. leading to a collapse of rates, which have actually dropped some 88%. given that reaching a record high in December 2022.
The thinking is that while the lithium market is currently. oversupplied, and this might continue into 2025, there is a wave of. brand-new need coming.
Much of the bearishness surrounding lithium has been about. the slower-than-expected uptake of electric vehicles in the. industrialized world.
However while sales might have been frustrating, lithium demand. is set for strong boosts in the next few years as electric. heavy cars get in service, and as battery storage to firm. renewables such as wind and solar become more widespread.
It's this need for lithium that will end up defeating any. weakness in EV cars and truck sales, and it's set to accelerate strongly by. 2030, which is coincidently around the time a mining company may. be able to cause new production assuming they started. development quickly.
STEEL DEMAND EQUALS COAL
Another out of favour commodity is coal, however there was. interest expressed in metallurgical, or coking coal, the greater. quality fuel used generally to make steel.
In result this is an India play, with the expectation that. as it continues its enormous infrastructure construct out, the South. Asian country will likewise produce more steel, and therefore need to. import coking coal given the lack of domestic resources.
While coal is the bogeyman of climate modification, the view amongst. some investors is that offered the energy shift relies. heavily on steel, coking coal can be acceptable offered its function. in producing steel.
Steel can be de-carbonised by upgrading iron ore utilizing green. hydrogen and then utilizing electric arc heating systems, however the view is. that this will take several years to reach the scale required,. and in the meantime the coal-intensive, standard oxygen. heater approach will control in India, as it carries out in China.
Another part of the product complex attracting financier. interest is the midstream sector, where raw materials are. processed into intermediate products.
The desire of Western countries to diversify away from. China's supremacy of metal processing is unlocking. opportunities, such as the capital offered from the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act.
The trick is navigating the administrative procedures behind. the different international legislations, and even if the money can be. accessed, it still might not be enough to get rid of China's. economies of scale and first mover advantages.
For instance, establishing a lithium processing plant in. Australia, the world's most significant manufacturer of the battery metal, is. likely to come in at up to eight times the capital and operating. expense of a comparable operation in China.
Accessing capital remains a continuous struggle, with both. financiers and miners stating the pools of readily available capital are. shrinking, especially if Chinese cash is considered politically. inappropriate.
This suggests that smaller jobs are significantly turning to. intermediaries to get funding, such as international trading houses. such as Glencore and Trafigura.
Banks will lend to these reputable business, and. they in turn will lend to smaller-scale jobs.
But the problem with this procedure is that it increases the. cost of capital and slows down the pace at which brand-new tasks. can be brought on line.
The bottom line is that the energy shift is viewed as. using big chances to miners, traders and investors,. however it stays afflicted by uncertainty over which innovations. will become the leaders, and also the absence of collaborated. government policies such as rewards and carbon taxes.
The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a writer. .
(source: Reuters)