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The US corn crop is projected to be the highest in 2025, but disease may affect yields

The US corn crop is projected to be the highest in 2025, but disease may affect yields

Pro Farmer, a crop consultancy, said that U.S. growers will also reap a bumper soybean crop, although dry conditions in parts of the eastern Midwest and pockets of disease pressure in Iowa may limit yield potential. Pro Farmer, which conducted its annual four-day trip across seven of the top-producing states, said that growers can also expect a bumper crop of soybeans, despite dry conditions in some parts of eastern Midwest, and pockets of disease in Iowa. The United States ranks as the top corn exporter in the world and is ranked No. The United States is the world's No. 2 soybean exporter. Favorable weather conditions in many of the major growing states helped support crops, but also pushed prices down to multi-year lows.

Warm and moist conditions, which favored crop growth, also bred fungal diseases, such as southern rust, northern blight, and tar spot in corn. Sudden death syndrome is a fungal disease that affects soybeans.

"We've been noticing the disease pressure on corn every day. We've never seen tar spot and southern rust so widespread. Lane Akre is a Pro Farmer economist who was one of the tour leaders for the eastern leg.

Pro Farmer estimated that the U.S. will produce a record 16,204 billion bushels of corn in 2025, with a yield average of 182.7 bushels/acre. The soybean production is projected at 4.246 trillion bushels with a yield average of 53.0 bushels/acre.

The forecast is lower than the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s latest forecast. Corn production will reach a record of 16.742 billion Bushels, with average yields of 188.8 Bpa. Soybean production will be 4.292 billion Bushels, with average yields of a record 53.6 Bpa.

SICKNESS IN FIELD

This week, crop scouts from the Pro Farmer Tour saw more diseased fields than usual across the Midwest farming belt. However, it is still not clear if these diseases will result in significant yield losses.

One stop in the northwest

Illinois

The corn field looked healthy and green when viewed from the roadside. But 30 to 40 feet in, the leaves were streaked in rust. This left the crop scouts splattered with color. Bright yellow crop dusters sprayed white plumes from their wide-banked, low-banked crop dusters.

Jake Guse is a

Minnesota

The eastern leg of the tour was a tour for row crop farmers and crop scouts. Many crop scouts said that the disease levels on this tour were the worst they had ever seen.

As we travelled across

Indiana

We started to see more (disease). Guse stated that the situation in Illinois began to deteriorate, and spread throughout Iowa.

Crop scouts found that there were also exceptional yield prospects, which could cushion any yield decline due to disease.

USDA data shows that the strong production prospects are not welcome news for farmers who face a third consecutive year of falling corn prices because of excess supplies, and only a slight improvement in soybean prices.

While trade tensions with key market like

The top soybean importer has left the demand for soybeans uncertain.

USDA data shows that while the USDA predicts that the farm economy of the United States will improve by 2025, this boost will be largely due to a massive federal funding influx that the Trump Administration plans to send rural America.

The Chicago Board of Trade corn and soybean futures firmed up this week after reports from the crop tour indicated that USDA's recent harvest forecasts could be too high.

The benchmark CBOT November corn contract finished the week with a 1.5% gain, marking its first weekly increase in five weeks. Meanwhile, November soybeans rose by 1.5% to a new one-month high.

(source: Reuters)