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Iran's supreme Leader vows revenge for the slain father
Ayatollah?Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, issued a written statement on Saturday threatening vengeance on behalf of his father and predecessor. He added that the vengeance would not be limited to Iran alone but also depend on the "free people" around the globe. The statement, read out on state TV, said that revenge was "the nation's demand" and "must definitely" be carried out. Ayatollah Khamenei died in an airstrike by the U.S. and Israel on?February 28 at the beginning of the war. The statement stated: "We promise to avenge all martyrs and criminals in these two wars, and the blood shed by the martyred leader." Mojtaba Khmenei has not been seen in public by Iranians since March 8, when he was named supreme leader. Senior sources claim that he suffered facial disfigurement as well as other injuries. The statement stated that "whether we are there or not, this will be achieved, and soon, every free person in the world will fulfill their part of this divine task." The U.S.-Iranian exchange of fire this week raised doubts about the truce that Washington and Tehran agreed to end their four-month war. Iran claims the deal will bring major economic benefits. Donald Trump declared that the ceasefire was over on Friday, but added that both countries agreed to continue talks. The continued absence of Mojtaba Khamenei from the public eye - there have been no photos, videos or audio recordings published since the air attack - has increased the uncertainty facing Iran. Some Iranians say the new leader should be seen, even if injured. With the support of the Revolutionary?Guards, he became the supreme leader. Ayatollah Khamenei was buried at the country's holiest site, according to state media, on Friday after massive crowds attended his funeral. (Reporting and editing by Enas Alashray, Ahmed Elimam, Tomasz Janovski, Joe Bavier, Thomas Perry)
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Russia attacks Ukraine with drones and missiles, killing two people and injuring 19 others
Officials said that Russia attacked Ukraine on Saturday with drones and missiles, killing two people and injuring 19. Kyiv is waiting for supplies of air defense munitions due to a shortage, which has left the country vulnerable to Russian attacks. A drone attack and a missile attack using ballistic, cruise, and cruise missiles in Kyiv's capital caused 11 injuries. "Civilian infrastructure had been hit before the air raid warning was issued," said President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who added that rescuers are working at the scene. "Our defenders were able to shoot down the majority of the targets, but not ballistics," he said, calling on Ukraine’s allies for a quick delivery of the air defence support packages agreed at the NATO Summit this week. Ukraine's Air Force said that Russia had launched six ballistic rockets, six cruise missiles, and 121 drones. It also added that at least two cruise weapons and 111 drones were?downed. A drone struck a civilian enterprise located in Kharkiv in eastern Ukraine, injuring seven people. UKRAINE REQUESTS SUPPLIES FROM ALLIES In the last month, Ukraine has been largely unsuccessful in destroying ballistic missiles that travel at speeds several times faster than sound. The Ukrainian government has asked allies for more munitions and urged Europe to collaborate with Kyiv in developing its anti-ballistic system. The U.S. president Donald Trump announced this week that Ukraine would be given a license to manufacture its own Patriot missiles. After the attack on Saturday, Zelenskiy demanded that "those projects" move as quickly as possible. In recent weeks, Russia has intensified its attacks against the capital. In the last month, more than 60 people have been killed in strikes against Kyiv and its surrounding area. Kyiv has, on the other hand, 'been pressing Russia's military logistic in occupied Southern Ukraine by conducting strikes against trucks and vessels deep behind front lines. Robert Brovdi, Ukraine's drone forces chief, said that his units had struck 21 fuel tanker ships in the Sea of Azov over night, along with seven other cargo and supply vessels, bringing this week's total to 76 vessels. Max Hunder, Kyiv (Reporting and Editing by William Mallard Tomaszjanowski and Barbara Lewis).
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Trump Administration rule weakens protections of threatened species
The 'Trump administration' finalized on Friday, a major change to how threatened species are considered by agencies. They removed?regulatory lingo aimed at preventing damage to wildlife habitats and drew a legal challenge. The Endangered Species Act is no longer applicable. It was passed 50 years ago and has been credited for saving the bald eagle and California condor, among many other animals and plants, from extinction. The Endangered Species Act is an important?regulatory factor for government agencies in granting permits to oil and gas, mining and?electrical transmission operations and other activities on federal lands or water. The new rule excludes "habitat destruction" from the definition of "harm" under the ESA. This means that project developers can 'damage places where wildlife lives as long as the wildlife is not directly injured or killed. Interior and Commerce departments said that the final rule would reduce costs associated with permitting and compliance for energy producers, farmers, fishing interests and others. This move is in line with President Donald Trump's desire to reduce the regulations that, according to him, limit American businesses. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum stated that "this?action restores the common sense and respects private property. It provides much-needed clarity for landowners, and it follows the statute Congress passed." The rule was proposed by the administration in April 2025. Earthjustice, an environmental?group, said that it would sue. Earthjustice attorney Kristen Boyles said that for the first time, a president's administration has claimed?that species protected under the Endangered Species Act should not be safe from habitat modifications that destroy where they live, their young or look for food. "Let's be clear: the Trump administration's regulation has no support -- scientific, legal, or public. (Reporting and editing by Nichola?Groom, Sanjeev Miglani, Chizu Nomiyama)
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Cuba's grid goes down for the second time in a week
Cuba's electrical grid went down on Friday, the second time this week and the fourth this year. Cuba's Energy Ministry said on social media that "protocols" were being activated in order to 'begin recovery'. Grid?operator UNE has begun efforts to'restore power' to the island's millions?of?residents. The collapse followed a previous nationwide outage that occurred on Monday. Although the authorities managed to reconnect the grid for most of the island by late Tuesday night, many parts of the country remained without power due to severe fuel shortages. This included Santiago de Cuba. Yailin Garcia, 26, sat outside her dimly-lit cafe and pizza place in central Havana with her 5-month old baby on her shoulders. She and her family opened La Criolla just a few short weeks ago. Friday was the second time that the electrical grid collapsed. She said, "All of the food spoils is an economic loss." She knew that it could be worse. She said that her neighborhood, located on the outskirts the capital, suffers from severe energy shortages. For the past month, her home only received electricity for an hour to two hours a day. After Washington deposed Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro in January, Donald Trump imposed a?oil-blockade on the Caribbean Island. Venezuela was Cuba's main fuel supplier, and U.S.-led pressure led Mexico to stop oil shipments. RISE IN TENSIONS After Monday's nationwide power outage, the chronic power failures exacerbated social tensions and sparked scattered protests with pot banging in Havana. The unrest reminded me of the demonstrations that took place on July 11, 2021 when thousands of Cubans marched in the streets to protest the communist government. Havana says that the U.S. embargo on Cuban trade has caused its infrastructure to fail, but Washington claims the blackouts were due to Cuba's mismanaged economy. The U.S. has openly declared its goal to overthrow Cuba's government. It demands democratic elections, and the?release? of prisoners that it claims are held on a purely political basis. In a U.N. General Assembly discussion on Tuesday, U.S. Michael Waltz, the U.N. Ambassador, blamed Havana for the situation, saying, "Change the way you do things and bring the light back on for your citizens." The majority of the countries who spoke at the debate called for Washington to reverse the sanctions and end the blockade that has crippled the island's economy. Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla is Cuba's minister of foreign affairs. He said that the U.S. economic and fuel sanctions were a collective punishment, a violation of human rights for an entire population. He called the U.S. policies towards the island, "cruel" and "ruthless." Reporting by Natalia Siniawski, Ayose Naranjo, and Laura Gottesdiener from Havana. Editing by Daina Bet Solomon and Aurora Ellis.
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Holtec Nuclear Corporation files for US IPO amid surging power demand
Holtec Nuclear Corporation, an energy company in the United States, filed for an initial public offer. Holtec Nuclear Corporation filed for an initial public offering in the United States on Friday. After a few years with muted issuances the U.S. IPO has experienced a resurgence. Larger deals and AI-linked listing have driven dollar volumes to record levels even though the number of offerings remain?far below previous boom-era peaks. The government's?drive to quadruple U.S. nucleonic capacity by 2050 in order to meet the rising demand for power from?data centres, electric vehicles, and cryptocurrency mining has also benefited energy sector IPOs. Holtec was founded in 1986 and supplies nuclear equipment and manages spent nuclear energy. It also develops small modular reactors, which are said to be more cost-effective than larger models that take years to build. The company has been tasked with restarting the Palisades Nuclear Plant, which shut down in 2022 after more than 50 years of operation. Holtec received $400 million in funding from the U.S. Department of Energy for the construction of?two SMRs on the site. X-energy, Deep Fission and other companies have been publicized this year in order to fund the development of small modular reactors. Holtec, based in Camden, New Jersey, posted a net income of $17.8 mln on revenues of 165.3 mln for the quarter ended March 31 2026. This compares to a net profit of $25.4 mln on revenue of 170.7 mmln a year ago. The IPO proceeds will be used to fund the SMR-300 reactor project, expand manufacturing capabilities and support other growth initiatives. J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs, as well as Citigroup, are the main underwriters of the offering. Holtec plans to list its shares under the symbol HNUC on Nasdaq, Nasdaq Texas and Nasdaq India. (Reporting from Pragyan in Bengaluru. Editing by Jonathan Ananda.
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US officials claim that the US demands Iran to stop its attacks on the Hormuz Strait.
Senior?U.S. officials have said that the United States demands that Iran publicly'state that it will stop attacking ships in the Strait of Hormuz, and that all lanes in the Strait will be opened to shipping without any tolls. Officials from the United States said Friday that Iran has refused to give up control of the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway through which a fifth of world oil flows. Iran has refused to relinquish control of the Strait, a strategic waterway that is used by a fifth the world's supply of oil. U.S. officials stated that recent conversations between the U.S. and Iran had been fruitful. The officials made their comments in a conference to a small number of journalists. "We're demanding that the Iranians release a public statement that acknowledges that all channels of Strait of Hormuz remain open and that they are no longer shooting at ships. "They have to make that public statement, or else we won't be able to get a positive outcome for them," said an official. Iran told Washington that recent attacks against shipping in the Strait of Hormuz were caused by "a errant component of their system", according to a senior official. An official stated that there appears to be a real-time power struggle between hardliners and pragmatics in Iran. This week, three Qatari and Saudi tankers were 'under fire.' The U.S. responded by hitting Iranian sites and Iran responded with strikes against U.S. military bases in Gulf states. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has declared that both sides have broken their ceasefire agreement signed in June. Iran's official news service IRNA reports that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi is traveling to Oman this Saturday to discuss bilateral relations, regional developments and the situation in the Strait. "We hope to reach a point where they publicly acknowledge that they messed up and stop shooting at boats. "We are working on it now," said an official. The official stated that "the president has ordered us to speak, but as he has shown a willingness, if they continue to shoot at ships or engage in any other hostile act, we will hit them back." The U.S.'s fundamental demand is that Iran hand over its nuclear material. Tehran is thought to have more than 900 lbs. of highly enriched Uranium. Trump and other U.S. official call this "nuclear powder." Negotiations are supposed to take place over a period of 60 days based on the memorandum that was signed by both countries in June. One official stated, "I just want to make it clear that we will not have an agreement with Iran if we fail to get the dust." If Iran does not agree, the official stated that "we have many options", including military and economical options. (Reporting by Steve Holland; Editing and Sanjeev miglani, David Ljunggren)
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Iran media reports that the fire at a western Iranian mini refinery has been contained.
The semi-official YJC Iranian news agency, citing a local source, reported that a fire which broke out on Friday?at 'the Oxin Palayesh'mini-refinery' in Iran's western Lorestan Province has been put out. YJC quoted the safety manager at Lorestan Industrial Estates Company as saying that the fire was contained to a 'barrel of waste oil' and 'didn’t spread to refinery facilities or storing tanks. Iranian state media reported earlier that a fire had broken out just after 5 pm local time, sending a thick smoke column over Poldokhtar. Firefighters initially struggled to contain the blaze due to its 'intensity' and presence of flammable material. The state media reported that the deputy governor of?Lorestan said no fatalities or injuries were reported, and the cause of the fire is being investigated. The deputy governor said that preliminary reports showed?that it was likely the raw materials section of the industrial unit which caused the fire. Enas Alashray, Louise Heavens, and Edmund Klamann edited the report.
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US officials claim that the US demands Iran to stop its attacks on the Hormuz Strait.
Senior U.S. officials stated on Friday that the United States?is requiring that Iran publicly?state that it will cease attacks on ships in?the Strait?of Hormuz?and?that?all lanes will be open for shipping without tolls. Officials said that recent conversations between the two countries had been fruitful. The officials made the comments in a conference call to a group of journalists. "We're demanding that the Iranians release a public declaration?that acknowledges that all channels of the Strait of Hormuz?are?open? and they aren't shooting at ships any more." "They'll either give us this statement or we won't have a good result for them," said one official. One senior official said that Iran told Washington the recent attacks against shipping in the Strait came from "an errant part of its system." An official said that there appears to be a real-time power struggle between pragmatists and hardliners in the?Iran. The attack on three ships this week prompted President Donald Trump to launch a 'U.S. Strikes on Iranian targets. He has declared the ceasefire signed by both sides in June is over.
Andy Home: The fragility of the Western aluminum market is exposed by the war between Iran and ROI
The Iran War has exposed a growing vulnerability of the West's aluminium supply, a metal that is classified by the United States as a "critical manufacturing input" and by the European Union.
The London Metal Exchange's (LME) aluminium prices hit a four-year peak of $3,418 per metric ton Wednesday, after a Gulf producer, Qatalum, a joint venture between Norsk Hydro, Qatar Aluminum Manufacturing and Qatar Aluminum Manufacturing started shutting down their smelter, and another, Aluminium Bahrain, declared force majeure.
The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which is still in place, risks further disruption of a regional hub of production that provides 23% of non-Chinese supplies.
High inventories and excess capacity in China have historically protected the aluminium market from such unanticipated supply shocks. Producers would increase run-rates when they saw prices rising.
China has no spare capacity and the inventory cover is much lower. This makes the market more vulnerable to disruptions like those currently occurring in the Middle East.
DWINDLING STOCKS
Daily stock reports from the LME show that aluminium is leaving LME warehouses at Port Klang in Malaysia, at a rate of 2,000 tonnes per day since January.
No one has really paid attention.
LME Aluminium stocks have lost much of their power as a signal over the past 10 years, as traders and banks competed for metal in order to lock in lucrative warehouse deals.
The resultant churn of metal moving in and out the LME's system of warrants obscured any reading through to what was going on in the physical supply chains.
The daily stock noise is a ruse to hide the steady depletion from a 3 million-ton mountain of aluminium at the beginning of the decade.
The combined registered and off warrant stocks reached 583,000 tonnes in February, the lowest since the LME began publishing off-warrant stock figures in 2020.
A significant portion of the remaining stocks is Russian aluminum, which made up 58% of the warranted stock at the end January.
This is not very useful to most Western buyers. The U.S., Britain and EU banned the importation of Russian metals in 2024 in order to prevent Moscow from financing its war in Ukraine.
The amount of metal that can be used in the LME is much smaller than the headline figure suggests.
CHINA HITS BRAKES
The change in stock dynamics reflects the profound structural changes that have occurred in the aluminium supply landscape.
The Chinese government has mandated a maximum annual production capacity of 45 million tonnes.
According to the International Aluminium Institute, Chinese production growth has slowed down from 4% to 2% in 2018. Smelters produced 44,5 million tons of aluminium annually in December.
China's trade relationship with the rest is changing due to the production slowdown.
Chinese manufacturers are importing more metals, especially from Russia. According to World Bureau of Metal Statistics which uses official customs data, the world's biggest producer imported a total of 2.5 million tons of primary metal last year, including just over one million tons of unwrought aluminum.
China is exporting less semimanufactured goods such as sheet, tube and foil. In 2025, outbound shipments dropped by almost 10% on an annual basis, which is equivalent to a loss of nearly 600,000 tonnes in the Western market.
Other words, China imports more aluminum metal and exports fewer finished goods, tightening Western supplies at both ends.
FLAT-LINING
Western smelters are even less flexible than their Chinese counterparts.
According to IAI, production outside China was flat last year.
The price of energy is the main problem, as it is a key cost component for the electrolytic melting process.
The U.S., Europe, and Asia have a lot of idle smelter capacities, but they need to compete for limited long-term energy supplies with other sectors.
High power prices are continuing to put a strain on existing plants. South32 has placed its Mozambique Smelter under care and maintenance after failing to negotiate a financially viable power contract.
The Iran War is a major threat to the West's ability for longer-term supply.
NEW VOLATILITY
Aluminium is an essential part of our modern lives. It's used everywhere from cars to homes and food packaging.
The energy transition is also a key issue.
In 2020, the World Bank recognized aluminium as an "impactful" and "crosscutting" material in all existing and future green energy technologies.
It is a metal that faces ever greater price volatility, as the global markets emerge from a period of "surplus" to one in which supply appears more problematic and stock levels are lower.
The war in Iran is a warning for an important metal.
Andy Home is a journalist. This column is a favorite of yours? Open Interest (ROI), a data-driven, thought-provoking commentary on the markets and finance is available at Open Interest. Follow ROI on LinkedIn, X and X.
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(source: Reuters)