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London copper prices rise, but caution before US tariffs cap gains
The copper price in London rose on Wednesday but gains were limited as investors awaited the details of reciprocal duties from U.S. president Donald Trump, scheduled for later that day. As of 0250 GMT, the benchmark three-month Copper on the London Metal Exchange rose by 0.2%, to $9,716 a metric ton. Trump announced on Sunday that his reciprocal tariffs would apply to all countries. A base metals trader stated that "we sense a risk off sentiment" due to the looming uncertainty ahead of Trump's announcement on reciprocal tariffs later today. The Caixin/S&P Global Manufacturing PMI, released on Tuesday, rose to 51.2 from 50.8 in Feburary, reflecting manufacturing growth despite the potential threats of an escalating U.S. Trade War. The Shanghai Futures Exchange saw a 2.5% increase in the price of tin, which is due to the fear that supply will be disrupted by the earthquake that occurred last Friday in Myanmar, a country rich in tin. Chaos Research stated in a report that the market's expectations have been affected by the recent earthquake. If the mining area collapsed as a result of the earthquake, there is a good chance the mining will not resume in Wa State in 2018. Myanmar's Wa State had previously considered allowing the mining of tin in this region. Mines in Wa state produce 70% of the tin produced by Myanmar, which is the third largest producer on the planet and the dominant supplier to China. Other metals include LME aluminium, which fell 0.3%, to $2499 per ton. Lead rose 0.1%, to $1992, Zinc dropped 0.1%, to $2819, Tin gained 0.2%, to $37.570, and Nickel advanced 0.2%, to $16,065 per ton. SHFE copper remained flat at 79.930 yuan per ton. SHFE aluminium fell 0.1% to 20.465 yuan per ton. Zinc lost 1.0% to 23.290 yuan. Lead dropped 0.5% to 17.325 yuan. Nickel rose 0.3% to 129.005 yuan. $1 = 7.2693 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Reporting and editing by Rashmi aich in Beijing, Violet Li in Shanghai)
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Stocks are on tenterhooks, as Trump's tariff plans approach
Asian stocks stumbled on Wednesday as investors worried about escalating global trade wars awaited the details of U.S. president Donald Trump's proposed tariffs. In recent weeks, investors have been focused on the new round reciprocal levies which the White House will announce at 2000 GMT on Wednesday. These are expected to go into effect immediately following the announcement. Trump has already imposed duties on autos, aluminium and steel, as well as increased duties on all Chinese goods. This has rattled the markets, with fears growing that a full-blown global trade war may trigger a sharp economic slowdown. Asian stocks dropped in the early morning trading after a turbulent session in the United States. Japan's Nikkei fell 0.3%, while South Korea's benchmark was down 0.57%. Wall Street's benchmark S&P and Nasdaq both ended the session higher, after earlier losing ground. The Dow ended a little lower. Chris Weston is the head of Pepperstone's research. He said: "We are experiencing a trading environment that is in a state if chop. Market players are adjusting their exposures at the margins and don't want to commit." The blue-chip index rose 0.14%. Hong Kong's Hang Seng fell 0.3% in early trading. Vasu Menon is the managing director for investment strategy at OCBC. He said: "Trump called April 2, 'Liberation Day,' but it's unlikely that investors will be truly liberated from tariff uncertainty." This possibility will likely continue to make investors nervous. Investors are becoming increasingly concerned by signs such as rising prices, a slowing economy and cracks on the labour market. The data showed that U.S. manufacturing shrank in March, after two months of growth. A measure of inflation in the factory gates jumped to its highest level in almost three years due to rising concern over tariffs on imported products. In a recent note, ING economists stated that "Tariffs were meant to reinvigorate U.S. Manufacturing, but they are more concerned about the impact on supply chains, and what it means for foreign retaliation, despite signs of a cooling in the domestic economy." The Labour Department reported on Tuesday that U.S. employment opportunities fell by 194,000 in February to 7.568 millions as tariff uncertainty dampened labour demand. The yield on the 10-year Treasury benchmark note in the United States was 4.189% during Asian hours, having fallen to 4.133% Tuesday. This is its lowest level since February 4. Most currency pairs traded in tight ranges. The euro remained at $1.079125 while the sterling traded at $1.29125. The yen was slightly weaker, at 149.83 dollars per yen. But the focus will be on tariff details. This is especially true after a report in the media said that Trump's advisers were considering a plan to raise duties by around 20% on products from almost every country rather than target certain countries or specific products. "We are heading into Trump's time to shine, with many already having deleveraged in order to run as neutral or flat a position they can on equity, USD (dollar), and Treasuries." Pepperstone's Weston stated Gold, which is seen as a safe haven against economic and political turmoil, was well-priced at $3,132.43 an ounce. This price, while up by 0.7%, was still just below the previous session's record high.
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Oil prices remain stable as the market waits for new US tariffs
The oil prices were stable on Wednesday, after falling the previous day on fears that new U.S. trade tariffs to be announced later in the session could deepen a worldwide trade war and limit crude demand. Brent futures fell 2 cents, to $74.47 per barrel at 0016 GMT on Wednesday after falling 0.4% Tuesday. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude Futures rose 1 cent to $71.21 following a 0.4% drop. On Monday, prices rose to the highest level in five weeks. The White House confirmed on Tuesday that President Donald Trump would impose new trade barriers on Wednesday. However, it did not provide any details on the size or scope of these trade barriers. Trump has been touting April 2 as "Liberation Day" for weeks. This would mean new duties which could shake the global trading system. The White House will make an announcement at 4 pm. ET (2000 GMT). As part of the "maximum-pressure" campaign by his administration to reduce Iran's exports, President Donald Trump threatened to impose secondary duties on Russian oil. He also increased sanctions against Iran on Monday. Trump had threatened to "bomb" Iran on Sunday if the country did not reach a nuclear deal. The U.S. oil and fuel inventories also painted a mixed image about the supply and demand of the world's largest producer and consumer. According to sources citing the American Petroleum Institute, crude oil stocks in the United States rose by 6,000,000 barrels during the week ending March 28. The sources reported that gasoline inventories fell by 1.6m barrels while distillate stocks dropped by 11,000 barrels. The Energy Information Administration will release official U.S. crude inventory data later this Wednesday. Sources say that investors are looking forward to the OPEC+ ministers meeting online on Thursday. They are expected to approve a new increase in production starting May. (Reporting and editing by Laila K. Kearney)
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Lithium Americas makes final investment decision on Thacker Pass mine
Lithium Americas announced on Tuesday that it had reached a Final Investment Decision (FID) to construct the first phase for the Thacker Pass Lithium Mine in Nevada. Thacker Pass is a joint project between Lithium Americas, a subsidiary of General Motors in the United States. The first phase of the project should be completed by late 2027. Jonathan Evans, CEO of Lithium Americas, said: "Together we will develop an American-produced lithium supply to reduce American dependency on foreign suppliers for essential minerals." Lithium Americas of Vancouver and General Motors have both contributed $192 million in cash each to the JV. This has allowed it to reach a fully-funded status for the first phase of the project. The U.S. Department of Energy approved a loan of $2.26 billion for Lithium Americas last year to help build the project. The company had also accessed $650 million through its joint venture with General Motors. Thacker Pass will produce enough lithium carbonate for 800,000 electric cars in the first phase. Reporting by Vallari Shrivastava, Bengaluru. Editing by Alan Barona
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GRAINS-Chicago soya beans rise at biofuel coalition meeting
Chicago soybean futures rose Tuesday, ahead of a discussion between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and a coalition representing oil and biofuels groups to raise federal mandates on biomass diesel blends. Analysts say that corn futures gained support due to wet forecasts for the U.S. Delta, Ohio Valley and Midwest, while wheat futures grew on the back of reduced acreage, as reported in a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) report on Monday. The Chicago Board of Trade's most active soybean contract settled at $10.34-1/4, its highest level since March 6, and CBOT corn finished up 4-1/2cents at $4.61-3/4, while wheat rose 3-1/2 cents to $5.40-1/2 per bushel. Jim McCormick of AgMarket.net, a founding partner, stated that the news that a newly-formed coalition of oil groups and biofuel groups including the American Petroleum Institute was meeting with EPA representatives on Tuesday drove soybean oil futures higher on Tuesday. The coalition wants to see biomass diesel blend mandates raised from 5.5 billion up to 5.75 billion. McCormick said that the new mandate would represent a dramatic increase from the current 3,55 billion. McCormick said that the forecast of heavy rains in the U.S. Delta region and Ohio River Valley will also support corn production. He said, "It isn't a big problem yet but we won't be planting very quickly in that part of the country." The futures for wheat continued to rise as a result of the USDA's release on Monday of prospective planting data. The USDA's planting forecast for 2025 showed that the U.S. area of wheat would be lower than analyst expectations. McCormick reports that the grain markets are still bracing themselves for President Donald Trump to announce tariffs on 2 April. This prospect continues to raise concerns about retaliation by other countries against U.S. agricultural exports. Renee Hickman reported from Chicago. Reporting in Paris by Gus Trompiz, and Ella Cao, Mei Mei Chu and Mei Mei Chu from Beijing. Editing by Aurora Ellis.
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EnerSys moves production from Mexico to the US
EnerSys, a provider of energy services, announced on Tuesday that it will close its lead-acid manufacturing plant in Mexico due to flooding and move production to a US facility. The announcement coincides with the preparations of U.S. president Donald Trump to impose reciprocal duties on countries that impose tariffs on U.S. products, beginning on April 2, a day he has called "Liberation Day". A pre-tax charge in the amount of $20 million would be incurred in the first half 2025 due to the closure of the Monterrey plant in Mexico, and the subsequent transfer of production from that facility to the Richmond, Kentucky, plant. EnerSys said that the restructuring will result in an estimated annual pre-tax profit of $19,000,000, starting with fiscal year 2027. Shawn O'Connell said, "The transition will allow us to optimize our costs structure, maximize IRC 45X near-term tax benefits, mitigate future risks associated to potential tariffs, while strengthening our commitment to improve domestic industrial security." O'Connell will assume the role as chief executive officer by May. Reporting by Vallari Shrivastava from Bengaluru, editing by Maju Sam
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Trump Administration weighs new coal leasing at North Dakota mine
The Trump administration took a major step on Tuesday in leasing new areas for a North Dakota mine that plans to operate until 2045. Why it Matters The publication of an environmental draft analysis of the new lease areas of North Dakota's Freedom Mine aligns with President Donald Trump’s goal of increasing U.S. fossil-fuel production and reviving coal for electricity production. The United States' electricity supply, formerly dominated by coal, is now only about 16 percent, as natural gas and renewable energy are cheaper. By the Numbers Freedom Mine is owned by a NACCO division and produces between 11.5 to 13.5 million tonnes of lignite annually in Mercer County. The company has requested the lease of tracts covering 1,350 acres, which contains approximately 24 million tonnes of mineable coal. The owner of the mine was not immediately available to comment. Key Context Freedom Mine, which supplies coal to Basin Electric Power Cooperative power plants, first applied for the lease of the new areas in 2019. The company submitted an emergency application that would require a portion coal from the new lease area to be mined in three years. Leases consist of a mix of surface land owned by private and federal owners, and subsurface coal. What's Next? The Bureau of Land Management is seeking public feedback on the proposed leasing until May 2. The Interior Department's Bureau of Land Management, a division, is evaluating a variety of options including leasing less land. The assistant secretary of Interior for Land and Minerals must approve the company's modification to its mining plan. (Reporting and editing by Nichola Grroom)
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China to sell its first green sovereign bond Wednesday
China will finalise the long-awaited global green sovereign bonds on Wednesday. This is expected to mark the beginning of a series that will increase its market share at a crucial time. The signal was sent to indicate that the vehicle was ready Last month Top Chinese Finance Ministry officials laid out the detail at a meeting in London with investors on Tuesday. The 6 billion yuan bond ($825 millions) is scheduled to be listed on the London Stock Exchange. Green bonds have grown to a market value of $3 trillion over the past few years. China's state-run firms have made a significant contribution to this growth. However, international investors have been waiting years for the government to act. Director General Yu Hong of the Chinese Finance Ministry and his Deputy, Xing Chaohong, explained that it will be in two parts – one with a maturity of 3 years and another with a maturity date or deadline of 5 years. Both will have fixed rates. The interest rates are expected to be below 2%, but it depends on the demand during formal sales which will be overseen by eight banks in both China and Europe. The size of China has made it a long-anticipated country to issue a global bond. China's plan was finally revealed earlier this year, after British Finance minister Rachel Reeves and Vice Premier He Lifeng met in Beijing to discuss pragmatic co-operation on financial services. China, the largest emitter of climate-warming gases, has stated that it will peak its carbon dioxide emission before 2030 and be carbon neutral by 2060. The Finance Ministry published its framework for green bonds in February. It was described as an attempt to "attract foreign funds to support low-carbon and green domestic development". Climate Change Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation were listed as the five main priorities. An investor who attended the meeting on Tuesday said that the money raised will be used to fund the electric vehicle charging networks and national parks of the country.
Mali arrests, Niger site seizure rattle Western miners
The arrest of mining executives in Mali, dangers by Burkina Faso's junta to strip permits and the seizure of a Frenchrun uranium website in Niger have unsettled Western miners running in West Africa and could limit even more investments.
Day-to-day production in Mali and Burkina Faso has up until now been mostly unaffected.
The escalation is anticipated, nevertheless, to hit companies seeking financing and insurance coverage - curbing supply growth in Africa's engine of gold output, more than a lots individuals, including mining staff members, financiers, insurance providers and federal government sources, told Reuters.
The push by Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger's military governments to renegotiate terms with mining companies and gain a bigger share of revenues has actually coincided with a rise in gold and uranium rates.
It has also followed a series of coups, starting with Mali in 2020, and the three countries' shift towards Russia and away from their standard backers France, the United States and the United Nations.
Moscow has enhanced its military and diplomatic presence in the region. There is no proof yet Russian companies have positioned themselves to take over mining possessions, however analysts stated that might not be dismissed.
We wouldn't purchase Mali now, a Western fund manager told Reuters, including record gold prices had actually made miners running in the Sahel an apparent target for juntas. The fund supervisor asked not to be named.
Over the last years, business keen to profit from West African gold countered the spreading hazards posed by Islamist militants broadening from their initial stronghold in northern Mali by working with federal governments to boost security.
However relations have actually soured since the coups.
Mali, Africa's second greatest gold producer in 2015, according to the World Gold Council (WGC), performed an audit of operations and rolled out a new mining code, activating talks over new agreements and outstanding tax bills.
Arrests of personnel from Australia's Resolute Mining and Canada's Barrick Gold by military authorities have collected pace because September. Mali issued an arrest warrant for Barrick CEO Mark Bristow recently.
The country has actually up until now gotten or been guaranteed over $635. million in additional tax payments from different companies,. Reuters computations show.
Four Barrick Gold staff members are apprehended in Mali's capital. Bamako pending trial. Barrick, the world's No. 2 gold miner, stated. in November it was seeking to strike a deal.
Barrick did not respond to requests for remark for this. story.
ALTERED EQUATION
Home to huge, untapped gold reserves, mining financial investment in. West Africa has actually risen in the last 15 years, though Mali, Niger. and Burkina stay amongst the world's poorest countries.
Mali's gold output has more than doubled to 105 metric loads. since in 2015 from 2010 levels, WGC information show. With Burkina. Faso and Niger, it accounts for a quarter of the continent's. gold production.
Mali's junta pledged to review mining agreements in 2020. Some companies, including B2Gold, signed brand-new agreements with the. government. Last month, Resolute Mining made $100 million in. payments to Mali after its chief executive was detained during a. see. Mali implicates Barrick of owing as much as $500 million, which. Barrick rejects.
A Malian government source said the brand-new mining code. seeks to deal with inequalities in agreements with business. without killing the industry. Mali's mines ministry did not. immediately respond to a request for comment.
In an indication of worry over Mali, Canada's Robex Resources. said in September it was seeking to sell its Nampala. mine in Mali but it had not gotten any reasonable deal.
Due to the geopolitical context for investments in Mali,. the marketplace of potential purchasers is presently very restricted. Robex. did not react to requests for more comment.
Insurance companies are more mindful about the risks they underwrite,. stated Gallagher's Racheal Tumelty, head of Political Threat. Australia, who has formerly brokered insurance for tasks in. Mali and other West African countries.
Premiums for some West African countries had nearly trebled. as of late 2023 compared to 2019, she stated.
TAKING BACK PERMITS
Challenges in the Sahel did not apply to the larger area of. West Africa, Jeff Quartermaine, CEO of Perseus Mining,. stated, so events in Mali had no influence on the Australian-listed. miner's operations in seaside Ivory Coast or Ghana.
However others see alerting indications for the industry.
In Niger, where the junta tore up a defence contract with. previous colonial power France quickly after concerning power last. year, authorities have actually taken control of French nuclear fuels. company Orano's Somair uranium mine, the company stated recently.
London-listed Endeavour Mining sold two of its gold. mines to the Burkina Faso federal government for $60 million, having. flagged a preliminary arrangement of $300 million, business declarations. revealed. Endeavour declined to comment about the discrepancy.
Burkina Faso junta leader Ibrahim Traore said in July he. would withdraw licenses from miners headquartered in nations. that did not supply military devices.
A senior main working for a mining business in West. Africa stated the authorities were implicitly informing Western. miners that they could now turn to Moscow if they needed other. mining partners.
Short-term, experts stated they expected juntas to continue. squeezing the business currently in the area.
I don't believe the miners are reassured. A number of years. down the line, they might find themselves being told, 'that is. not enough', stated Vincent Rouget, an analyst at global risk. consultancy Control Threats, which encourages miners in the region.
(source: Reuters)