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Namibia seals deals with China on mining, infrastructure and energy during state visit

China said on Friday that it would increase cooperation with Namibia, particularly in the energy, agriculture, infrastructure and minerals sectors. This was during talks between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Namibian president Netumbo Nandi Ndaitwah, which took place?in Beijing.

Nandi-Ndaitwah is on a 7-day trip to China, since Sunday. He's seeking investment from China, the second-largest country in the world and the top lender. The goal of the trip is to implement the election promises to create jobs and diversify Namibia's economy.

"In Namibia we affirm an unwavering commitment (to) this longstanding friendship" between Namibia and China, said Nandi Ndaitwah. She noted that her entourage consisted of dozens business people.

"Your decision to visit China as your 'first state visit outside Africa' after assuming the Presidency shows the importance that you attach to this important relationship for which I express my appreciation, Xi said.

Nandi Ndaitwah assumed office in 2025. This extended the 34-year-rule of the South West Africa People's Organisation, which led to the country's?independence in 1990 from apartheid South Africa, despite doubts about its electoral prospects due to growing frustrations with high unemployment and inequality.

COOPERATION IN MINERALS AND ENERGY

China and Namibia have signed eight documents including an agreement on green minerals, and a framework for economic partnership.

The Chinese state agency Xinhua published a summary of the meeting. It stated that China was willing to "deepen its cooperation with Namibia" in areas such as infrastructure construction, energy, minerals, agriculture and youth education.

Xinhua quoted a joint statement between China and Namibia as saying, "Both sides acknowledge the strategic value critical minerals...and agreed to enhance cooperation in the development key minerals such uranium and lithium."

The statement emphasized the importance of local processing - a topic raised by several African commodity producers recently - technological transfer and local skill development.

Shell and TotalEnergies announced plans to begin production after discovering an estimated 2.6 million barrels of crude oil.

Angola, a neighboring country, produces 1.1 million barrels of oil per day. It uses this wealth to finance an overhaul of the?economy backed by China and a shift away from fossil-fuels.

CHINESE FIRM HEAVILY INVOLVED IN NAMIBIAN METAL SECTOR

According to a report by the International Monetary Fund, China is Namibia's largest export market, accounting for around one-quarter of its total shipments. Uranium made up 85% of the $1.3 billion in Namibian goods that China purchased last year.

Data from the American Enterprise Institute shows that Chinese companies have invested $4.2billion in Namibia. All but $100m of this was in the metals sector.

Nandi-Ndaitwah, in her inaugural speech, called for a "green" revolution that would monetise the agricultural sector and water resource of the country.

IMF said that structural reforms will help create jobs. It highlighted agriculture, fisheries, and the new oil, gas, and green hydrogen industries. (Reporting and writing by Mei Mei Chu, Shi Bu, Joe Cash; editing by Jan Harvey).

(source: Reuters)