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G7 Finance chiefs call for "lasting peace" in the Middle East and warn of war's damaging economic effects

The finance?chiefs of Group of Seven nations agreed on Thursday that it was urgent to reduce the cost of the Middle East 'war' to the global economy and "reaffirmed the pressing need to move towards a lasting peace," said a?statement?from France, which is holding the G7 Presidency this year.

The war was one of three major topics that the finance ministers and governors of central banks of the richest democracies in the world discussed on the fringes of the spring meeting of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB), which took place in Washington.

The two also discussed the continued support of Ukraine as well as developing alternative supply routes to China for rare Earths and critical minerals.

"The conclusion was unanimous - it's urgent to limit the costs to the global economic system of a conflict that continues." The statement said that G7 members reiterated the urgent need to work toward a lasting peaceful solution.

"More so than ever before, coordination between G7 members is key in addressing the impact of the energy and economic crisis on the world economy. The G7 is particularly concerned about the indirect and direct effects of the crisis on the "most vulnerable" states.

Roland Lescure, the French Finance Minister, told reporters on Thursday morning that the G7 nations must be prepared to take action to reduce the risks of inflation and economic instability caused by war-related energy and supply shocks.

Last month, with the support of the G7, the International Energy Agency released a record-breaking amount of oil to counter the cutoff of supplies from Gulf nations through the Strait of Hormuz. Lescure stated that "we need to ensure that we know?where the risk balance is tilting over the next few week" after the G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors' meetings on Wednesday and Thursday.

Lescure said, "We will be meeting again in Paris in one month and we want make sure we monitor the situation and evaluate the impact. If we need to take action, like we did when we released inventories a couple of weeks ago, we'll do so." Lescure said that it was also important to guarantee free transit of ships through the Strait of Hormuz. He added that G7 Ministers had agreed that vessels shouldn't have to pay "one dollar" to Iran for passing through the international waterway.

This year, France is the host of the G7 summit, which includes the U.S.A., Canada and Japan as well as Britain, Germany, Italy, and France.

Francois Villeroy de Galhau, Governor of the Bank of France, said that the G7 central banks had also committed to?take steps necessary to ensure that Iran's energy and commodities shock does not become embedded in core inflation second and third round price impacts.

We will act without hesitation if necessary but are not in a hurry. We need more data about the impact of the price shocks.

Aid for Ukraine

Lescure stated that the G7 finance leaders met for the first time this year in person and also pledged to continue?to help Ukraine. This includes helping it?prepare?for next winter, after a difficult year this year due to constant Russian attacks against Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

Lescure stated that "Ukraine must never be collateral damage in the war currently being fought in Iran." "Russia cannot benefit from the events in Iran." Scott Bessent of the U.S. Treasury Department, who missed Thursday's G7 meeting about critical minerals, announced on Wednesday that he will not renew the?30-day waiver of sanctions for Russian oil at sea. The waiver expired on April 11 and was intended to reduce price pressures through the release of more oil onto global markets.

According to the French statement, the focus of the meeting was on Ukraine's economic reforms, under the $8 billion IMF programme, as well as the need to maintain economic pressure on Russia. It also mentioned the importance of Ukraine's energy requirements and the active contribution to the repair work at Chernobyl's confinement arches. The G7 finance chiefs also discussed how to develop alternative supply chains of rare earths, critical minerals and other essential materials to reduce the countries' dependence on China. Lescure stated that the group will continue to work on "very tangible steps" which could be presented at a G7 meeting in Evian-les-Bains, a French Alpine spa city. (Reporting and editing by Andrea Ricci, Paul Simao and David Lawder)

(source: Reuters)