Latest News

Panetta, ECB's Panetta, warns that the energy crisis is a concern for financial stability

The tensions on the energy market due to the U.S. and Israeli 'war on Iran' are of concern because they could have a negative impact on the financial stability. This was the opinion of Governing council member, Fabio Panetta.

Panetta, speaking at a conference held in Rome, said that changes in the risk perception of global investors could lead to rapid pressure on government bonds. This is especially true given the high levels public debt in several economies such as Italy.

He said that there are signs of this trend, including the increase in the value of the dollar and the pressure on interest rates over the long term. Capital outflows in emerging markets also reflect a preference for safe assets.

The Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said that the war would increase migration if the Strait of Hormuz remained blocked. This is because the Strait of Hormuz is normally the main conduit for oil, gas and fertilisers destined for Africa.

Panetta also warned investors about leverage and liquidity levels in nonbank financial institutions. Investors are growing increasingly concerned about the U.S. credit sector.

Panetta stated that even if the Gulf War were to end quickly, a return of normal production would still take time. He cited more pessimistic ECB scenarios, stating that the energy supply 'would recover by the fourth quarter or 2027.

Energy prices pushed up the inflation rate in the Eurozone to 2.5% from 1.9% in Feb.

Panetta stated that these data "highlights the intensity and the speed with which energy shock is being transmitted". These effects will likely be reflected also in the data of the coming months.

"At the same time, the trend of leading indicators, notably the 'decline in confidence among households, indicates a possible slowdown within the real economy."

Panetta and Tajani both said that despite the dim outlook, Italy is in a better position than it was when Russia began its war against Ukraine in 2022. This is because investors have a more positive perception of Italy's finances.

Panetta stated that "this has kept us safe thus far." (Reporting and editing by Emelia Sithole Matarise, Kevin Liffey, and Giuseppe Fonte)

(source: Reuters)