Latest News

India seeks overseas help for lithium processing to avoid depending on China

India remains in talks with numerous countries seeking partnerships for technical assistance on lithium processing, stated 4 sources knowledgeable about the matter, to boost its nascent lithium mining and electric automobile industries and prevent relying on China.

India's Ministry of Mines started conversations with Australia and the United States last year, said the 4 sources, two from India's federal government and 2 industry individuals. The Indian federal government and some personal companies have actually likewise sought aid from Bolivia, Britain, Japan, and South Korea, stated the sources, who did not wish to be recognized as the conversations were not public.

Executives from Russia's TENEX, part of state-owned nuclear energy company Rosatom, approached the Indian federal government and have actually held at least two meetings with Indian authorities this year, using lithium processing technology and the possibility of collaborating with Indian companies, stated among the sources, a. senior federal government authorities with direct understanding of the strategies.

The conversations highlight efforts by India, the world's. third-largest carbon emitter and oil importer, to establish a. lithium mining market that might offer the chemical. feedstocks for batteries for its domestic electrical vehicle (EV). market which might help cut its greenhouse gas emissions and. oil dependence.

India needs technology to process lithium and we are. wanting to collaborate with other countries which have some. experience, said the senior federal government authorities. We are aiming. to be self-reliant and one of the ways is through partnerships.

TENEX, Russia's Ministry of Market and Trade and India's. Ministry of Mines did not respond to emails from looking for. remarks. Russia's Rosatom declined to comment.

New Delhi is in the process of auctioning its first mining. rights to lithium blocks, which were discovered in 2015 in the. Jammu and Kashmir region and the states of Chhattisgarh.

Companies consisting of SoftBank-backed e-scooter maker Ola. Electric, Shree Cement, state-run Coal India. , miner Vedanta Ltd and Jindal Power are. amongst those bidding for important minerals blocks, that include. lithium, with a shortlist expected by July.

Winners will get licences to check out and mine lithium,. and will likewise be accountable for processing it as lithium. focuses or lithium chemicals for the battery market.

Some of the companies that have actually bid for the lithium mining. rights have looked for technical help from business in other. countries to set up refining plants, the sources stated.

Shree Cement is in talks with an Australian firm seeking. technical assistance for a lithium refinery that would cost. between $600 million and $700 million, a business source stated,. without providing the name.

' LONG AND BUMPY'

Even with outside assistance, it will take a couple of years before. India is all set to convert lithium ores into product for battery. production, experts stated.

The course to commercialisation is likely to be long and. rough, especially given that it generally takes anywhere between. 4 to seven years from discovery to industrial production for. lithium mines, stated Ritabrata Ghosh, vice-president and sector. head of business scores at ICRA Ltd.

. India requires technical aid in ore processing actions such as. beneficiation to separate waste rock from ore, and. hydrometallurgy, leaching, and pyrometallurgy for separating the. metal from the ore, Ghosh said.

In the absence of processing plants, Indian companies would. likely ship lithium ores to China and bring the processed metal. back to India, stated Ganesh Sivamani, research study partner at the. Centre for Social and Economic Development, a New Delhi-based think. tank.

Neighbour and competing China represent nearly two-thirds of. the world's lithium processing capacity.

The federal government's top policy think-tank NITI Aayog has. advised rewards for establishing lithium processing plants. India's battery industry will need a yearly 56,000 metric. tons of lithium carbonate by 2030, according to NITI Aayog.

(source: Reuters)