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European countries support $2.5 billion initiative for protecting Congo rainforest

The French presidency announced at a United Nations climate conference that European nations had backed a plan worth $2.5 billion to save the Congo rainforest. This conservation initiative could steal some of the thunder from Brazil's flagship initiative, which is the host country for COP30.

The U.N. Climate talks are being held this year in the Brazilian Amazon to draw attention to the issue of emissions caused by rampant deforestation.

The initiative "The Belem Call for the Forests of the Congo Basin", led by France and Gabon, and supported by Germany, Norway and Belgium, was reported on by Thursday, and confirmed later by France.

Also, the World Bank, African Development Bank, and European Commission have signed up. The goal is to raise more than $2 billion in the next five-year period, as well as domestic funds from Central African nations, to protect the second largest rainforest on earth.

Supporters also said that they would help African nations reduce the deforestation by using technology, training, and partnerships. They aim to end deforestation within the Congo Basin in 2030.

The Congo, the Amazon - the world's biggest rainforest - and the Borneo-Mekong-Southeast Asia basin, the third-largest rainforest, all face threats from expanding farm frontiers, logging, mining, and other industries.

The Congo Basin rainforest covers at least six central African countries, with the majority of it in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Congo's protection has attracted attention, as it absorbs more greenhouse gases net than any other forest. However, the timing was not in sync with Brazil's agenda for COP30 which places a global fund on the forefront.

The Brazilian President Luiz inacio Lula da So has hailed the Tropical Forests Forever Facility as the future of climate financing because it replaces grants by a more scalable model.

A diplomat who is familiar with both initiatives said that "in theory, they are both very different." He noted that the TFFF offers annual payments without strings to rainforest nations. The source said that the two rainforest funds competing with each other may not be helpful.

Norway pledged an additional $3 billion on Thursday to the TFFF, making it the largest contribution yet. France has said that it is willing to contribute up to 500 millions euros to the Brazilian initiative. Germany promised on Friday a "significant contribution". Reporting by Lisandra paraguassu from Belem, and Simon Jessop from Sao Paulo. Editing by Brad Haynes and Diane Craft.

(source: Reuters)