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Sources say that India will issue climate risk disclosure regulations for banks within the next few months.

Sources say that India will issue climate risk disclosure regulations for banks within the next few months.

Three sources familiar with the situation said that India's central banks is nearing finalising regulations for banks and financial institution to disclose and manage climate change risks.

This move is in direct opposition to the actions of several major global banks, including JP Morgan Citibank Morgan Stanley, and HSBC. These banks have scaled back their climate commitments following Donald Trump's re-election as U.S. president, a climate-sceptic.

Global efforts to transition to a low carbon economy are centered on gaining a better understanding of the money flowing into green investments. Countries from the UK to Japan have made such disclosures compulsory.

Sources said that the Indian central bank norms have been in development since 2022. They are expected to require banks and financial institutions, to disclose regularly climate-related risks within their loan portfolios as well as mitigation strategies and goals.

Disclosures will likely be voluntary from the fiscal year of 2027, and mandatory starting in fiscal year 2028. India's fiscal year runs from April to March.

Sources said that banks will be required to perform periodic stress tests in order to assess the impact adverse climate events, such as heatwaves, floods and cyclones, have on borrowers and on the economy. This is based on an advisory note, which the central banking institution is likely to release soon.

The three sources have requested anonymity because they are not authorized to speak to media.

The RBI didn't respond to an email sent by.

It has never been reported that the central bank decided to implement new rules.

Reserve Bank of India had previously acknowledged climate change as being a major source of financial concern. In February 2024, a draft disclosure framework was released for public feedback.

The first source stated that "the central bank's signal based on the recent meetings is the detailed norms have almost been finalised and will be expected very soon."

Source: Many banks have already begun collecting data and setting goals to meet disclosure standards.

Public documents show that some large banks have invited bids from climate consultants who can help with disclosure.

Assessing Borrowers for Climate Risk

The RBI has decided to proceed with the climate disclosures required by its banks, shortly after India published a draft framework designed to facilitate a greater flow in resources to climate-friendly industries.

India is also preparing to announce a new national target for reducing emissions ahead of the November round of climate talks in Brazil.

India, behind China and the United States as the third-largest polluter in the world, aims to reach a net-zero emissions target by the year 2070.

According to draft standards, as part of central bank climate disclosure rules banks will have to calculate the gross emissions of their borrowers, and then disclose this information based on asset classes and industries.

Financial statements are required to include such disclosures.

Separately the central bank also shared with large banks a 52-page note, which a copy has been reviewed. The note prescribes a method to forecast and analyze the impact of adverse weather events, as well as the transition risks, on the ability of borrowers to repay their loans.

According to the note, transition risks arise from changes in consumer behaviour, policies and technologies as the world moves toward a low carbon economy.

Banks are preparing to reveal climate risk in their loan portfolios but do not expect this disclosure to have an immediate impact on loan pricing.

The second source is a banker from a state-owned lending institution. (Reporting and editing by Ira Dugal, Kim Coghill, Ashwin Manikandan)

(source: Reuters)