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Tsingshan has asked some Indonesian nickel producers for a reduction in output to allow aluminium to be produced.

Three sources said that China's Tsingshan group has asked the nickel pig iron producers at Indonesia's Weda Bay Industrial Park to reduce output in June so as to "conserve energy" for aluminium production. This is a sign that the group's move into the lighter metal, aluminum, is beginning to squeeze the nickel operations. Sources said that Tsingshan sent the request to NPI producers last week, as the feedstock is a vital component for stainless steel. The company also prioritized aluminium due to the recent price increase.

Tsingshan owns shares in the power plant of the industrial park. The move will redirect energy from the 22 NPI plants located within the area, including some owned by Tsingshan, to the single aluminium factory, which is co-owned by Tsingshan and Xinfa.

The three sources refused to name themselves because they weren't authorized to speak in public and couldn't confirm the "extent" of the production cuts. The benchmark three-month aluminum on the London Metal Exchange is up more than 12% since the beginning of the Iran War, which has caused disruptions in shipments of metal through the Strait of Hormuz, and has damaged aluminium plants in the Gulf Region, where close to 9% of world supply comes from.

Sources said that the rally had helped to widen margins for aluminium, which were already higher than those of NPI. NPI only has a margin of less than 10%.

Tsingshan didn't immediately reply to an email request for comment.

POWER - BOTTLENECK Tsingshan supplies the Weda Bay Park, which is capable of producing more than 700,000.0 metric tons of nickel in NPI per year, using captive coal-fired plants, according to a presentation made by Eramet (Tsingshan’s partner at PT Weda Bay Nickel) to investors. The park is located on Indonesia's Halmahera Island and also houses the Tsingshan - Xinfa _Juwan aluminum project with a capacity of 250.000 tons per year.

NPI as well as aluminium smelting use large amounts of energy. Tsingshan’s expansion into aluminum?has increased the pressure on the power supply of the park, with captive energy additions lagging behind the smelter's development.

Rachel Zhang, Morgan Stanley's head of China Materials Research, said that building a captive power station takes 2 to 2.5 years compared to less than one year for an aluminum?smelter. This will limit output below the nameplate capacity.

She said that for Indonesian smelters the delivery time of power equipment has increased to 21 months, up from 18 months, in 2024. Costs have also increased by about 30%. (Reporting from Dylan Duan in Shanghai, and Lewis Jackson in Beijing. Editing by Kate Mayberry.)

(source: Reuters)