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Oil prices soar, while stocks sway as the Mideast ceasefire is in doubt

The U.S. Dollar climbed from its lows, and the stock markets wobbled as tensions in the Middle East reduced the number of shipments into and out of Gulf. Traders were still holding on to hope that a solution would be found.

The Iran war ceasefire, which was supposed to last until Tuesday, is now in doubt, after the U.S. seizes an Iranian cargo vessel and the top military command of Tehran vows to retaliate.

Iran has reinstated its de facto closing of the Strait of Hormuz despite Kpler data showing that over 20 vessels carrying metals, oil products, gas, and fertilisers passed through the Strait on Saturday. This was the busiest time for the chokepoint since March 1.

Brent crude futures rose about 6% in the early Asia trading to $96 per barrel. The dollar rose slightly after it fell sharply Friday, when the'strait briefly opened.

S&P futures dropped around 0.7%. This is a modest movement considering that the index reached a new record high on Friday. Asia-Pacific markets were mixed with Australia's S&P/ASX200 down 0.5%, and Japan's Nikkei benchmark up 0.7%.

The bond markets have retreated after Friday's rally.

Damien Boey is a portfolio strategist with Wilson Asset Management, Sydney.

"But,?I believe, ultimately, both parties want to be able to?do a deal. That's part the reason why the markets are optimistic and not selling too much."

Iran's state news agency reported that it rejected new peace negotiations with the U.S. on Sunday. This was hours after U.S. president Donald Trump announced he would send envoys to Pakistan for talks and launch new attacks on Iran if they did not accept his terms.

Focus on HORMUZ

The euro fell by 0.1% to $1.1735, and the yen slipped around 0.3%, down to?159 for the dollar. Meanwhile, the Australian and New Zealand Dollars also declined.

Bonds also partially reversed Friday's moves. Benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury Yields, which fell 6.5 basis points Friday, rose by 3.2 basis points?to 4,276%.

Investors have sold fixed income assets in March, anticipating higher oil prices to drive inflation. They've tempered this a bit in recent weeks.

"Our base-case (AKA guess) still remains a resolution of the war. Trump's attention is still on the November midterm elections," Paul Chew, Singapore-based Phillip Securities' head of research said in a client note.

Wall Street indexes reached record highs Friday, boosted by expectations for robust first-quarter earnings, which will be released largely this week. China will likely hold its benchmark lending rates at the same level on Monday.

The British inflation figures, U.S. Retail Sales and European Purchasing Managers' Index figures are due in the coming week. However, most of the focus on markets will be on Gulf Shipping.

Bob Savage is the head of BNY's markets macro strategy. He said that "the critical barometer of geopolitical risks has been reduced to one data point, which is the number of ships passing through Strait of Hormuz".

The immediate focus of the talks is oil and other shortages that are driving inflation.

(source: Reuters)