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ROI-Iran war exposes 60-40 portfolio frailty: McGeever

ROI-Iran war exposes 60-40 portfolio frailty: McGeever
ROI-Iran war exposes 60-40 portfolio frailty: McGeever

Investors are left with an uncomfortable question: How can they hedge their risks when the traditional equity and bond portfolio is no longer working?

Investors are under increasing pressure to find a solution, and the answer may not be obvious. However, the volatility of the world markets following the U.S./Israeli attack on Iran last weekend indicates that this will only intensify.

As bonds fell across the curve, the implied volatility of U.S. Treasuries rose the most on Monday since April. Implied - U.S. Equity market volatility on Tuesday was the highest since October as stocks all over the world fell.

Investors have historically used Treasuries to protect themselves against economic, geopolitical and financial risks. They also use gold, which is considered the safest, most liquid asset.

Bonds have historically been expected to increase in value during periods of low risk, which would reduce the volatility of equities. This led to the adoption of the traditional allocation to portfolios: 60% stocks and 40% bonds.

Since the COVID-19 outbreak, the US's rising fiscal deficit, public debt and inflation have slowly but steadily undermined the status of Treasuries as the "natural hedge" against equity risks.

The safety mechanisms built into the 60/40 Portfolio have been eroded as a result.

The authors of an International Monetary Fund (IMF) blog published a report last month that noted how bonds and stocks often move together, particularly during market declines.

Investors from all backgrounds, including conservative institutions such as pension funds and insurance companies, are exposed to higher volatility and greater losses. This, of course increases the financial stability risk for policymakers.

If diversification fails, it can lead to a cascade of financial instability. "Investors and policymakers need to rethink their risk management in a new world where traditional hedges are no longer effective," they stated.

DIFFERENTIATION IN CORRELATION

What are the alternative strategies for hedging or diversification that IMF suggests?

Blog post highlighted the use of private assets to protect portfolios from market panic, as they are often less volatile than publicly traded assets. Recent events in the?private credit market show that opaque private markets come with their own risks.

Post also suggested commodities be taken into consideration. Gold and precious metals have disappointed those who believe that hard assets are the best way to hedge political risk. Bullion, a traditional "safe-haven asset" and hedge against inflation that has been around for centuries, only rose 1% on Sunday and fell 2% on Tuesday.

Platinum and silver prices have fallen by 10% since Monday's opening of trading. The precious metals market is driven by short-term flows as well as economic fundamentals.

Other commodities, with the notable exceptions of oil and natural gas, are also being sold, such as corn, wheat, and copper. These are certainly short-term moves, but if these don't reverse one wonders what the options are for diversification and hedging.

Not Dead Yet

Before the Iran strike, Treasuries seemed to be regaining a sense of diversification. Truist Advisory Services reports that the daily correlation between stocks, bonds and the stock market turned negative in the first two month of this year. It was also approaching the average levels seen during the pre-pandemic decade.

Was it a temporary anomaly? Keith Lerner is the chief investment officer of?Truist.

Lerner says that while the current rise in oil prices may make Treasuries look less attractive due to the possibility of inflation and tighter monetary policies, a prolonged period of high energy costs will become a recession threat. In this case, bonds become attractive once again.

Lerner stated that "our view of high-quality bonds as a good portfolio diversifier in general has not changed."

Risk-management strategies and diversification methods are often thrown out the window when political factors drive market sentiment and prices rather than economic fundamentals. Investors who are experts in understanding the economy and markets, do not always have the best ability to predict how long a war will last.

Bob Elliott, CIO and CEO of Unlimited, said: "It doesn't matter if this conflict lasts a long time or not. It is a lesson to diversify your portfolio to achieve a wider range outcomes."

Investors face a difficult challenge.

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(source: Reuters)