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Sources say that the Russian oil discount is increasing as Indian and Chinese refiners reduce their purchases.

Industry sources report that Russian oil has been trading at the steepest discount to Brent for an entire year in Asia as refiners in India and China reduce their purchases in response to new U.S. sanction against leading Russian producers.

According to four sources in the Russian oil supply chain involved in trading and refining, the price gap between Brent for December arrival and Russia's Urals crude has widened from $2 to $4 per barrel, which is the largest discount in a little over a year.

These discounts, while less severe than the ones seen in 2022 after the first wave of Western sanctions, when they were around $8 per barrel reflect increasing pressure on Russian oil revenue -- an essential lifeline for Moscow’s budget.

The United States has recently imposed strict restrictions on Russian oil companies Lukoil & Rosneft. They have set a deadline of November 21 for all transactions to be completed with these entities.

As a result, major Indian refiners such as Hindustan Petroleum Corp., Bharat Petroleum Corp., Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals, HPCL Mittal Energy and Reliance Industries halted their orders for Russian crude oil due to arrive in December. These five companies together account for approximately 65% of India’s Russian oil imports.

Requests for comment from representatives of Indian refiners as well as Rosneft, Lukoil and Rosneft were not answered.

ASIAN MARKET FOR RUSSIAN OIL DIVIDED

Multiple sources reported on Thursday that Chinese state oil companies have also stopped purchasing seaborne Russian oil due to the U.S. sanctions against Rosneft, Lukoil and other oil firms. This has led to a discount in the ESPO Blend oil market at Chinese ports. Both Indian and Chinese refiners - Russia's largest buyers - have taken this step, which threatens to lead to more Russian oil remaining unsold.

According to sources, the Asian market is divided. Barrels from non sanctioned entities are fetching a premium while cargoes tied to sanctioned ships or suppliers are sold at steep discount. The overall demand for Russian crude oil in India is down sharply and December imports will likely be significantly lower.

The decline in Russian oil sales coincides with a visit to India by President Vladimir Putin and the ongoing Washington pressure on India and China to reduce Russian imports. Analysts warn deepening discounts may further strain Moscow's finances. Reporting by Nidhi verma from New Delhi, and reporters in Moscow. Editing by Alexandra Hudson.

(source: Reuters)