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Euro firms and stocks rise after US-EU trade deal

The euro strengthened on Monday, after a US-EU trade agreement lifted the mood and provided some clarification in the week of important policy meetings between the Federal Reserve Bank of Japan and the Federal Reserve.

A week after agreeing on a trade agreement with Japan, which lowered proposed auto import tariffs, the U.S. has struck a framework deal with the European Union. The U.S. will impose a 15% tariff on the majority of EU goods, half the rate that was threatened.

The U.S. president Donald Trump has set a deadline of August 1, and countries are scrambling for trade deals to be finalised before that date. Talks between the U.S., China will take place in Stockholm on Monday amid hopes of extending the 90-day truce between two of the world's largest economies by another 90 days.

Prashant N. Newnaha, senior Asia-Pacific rate strategist at TD Securities, said: "A 15% tariff against European goods, the forced purchase of U.S. military and energy equipment, and zero tariff retaliation from Europe is not negotiation. That's art of deal." "A huge win for the U.S."

S&P 500 Futures rose by 0.4%, while Nasdaq Futures gained 0.5%. The euro strengthened against the dollar sterling and the yen. European futures soared by nearly 1%.

MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan rose 0.27%. This was just a hair short of the nearly four-year-high it reached last week. Japan's Nikkei index fell 0.8%, after reaching a record high one year ago.

The baseline tariff of 15% is still considered by many to be too high in Europe, but it's better than the 30% rate that was threatened.

The U.S. and EU deal gives clarity to businesses, and averts a larger trade war between these two allies who account for almost a quarter of global trade.

Marc Velan is the head of investments for Lucerne Asset Management, a Singapore-based asset management firm.

He added that "markets interpret this as a return to predictability and stability in trade policy." "The China delaying fits the same pattern - the administration has chosen controlled diplomacy to avoid confrontation."

Hong Kong's Hang Seng index rose 0.75%, while China's blue chip stocks gained 0.3%.

The Australian dollar was trading at $0.657 and hovering near the peak reached last week, which is a close eight-month high.

FED, BOJ AWAIT

Investors will be watching closely for the Fed's and BOJ's monetary policy meetings, the U.S. monthly employment report, and the earnings of megacap companies Apple and Microsoft.

Investors will need to pay attention to the comments of officials to determine the future interest rate path. The BOJ can now raise rates this year because of the trade agreement with Japan.

The Fed will likely be cautious about any further rate cuts, as they are waiting for more data on the impact of tariffs on inflation to see if they can ease them.

Trump has repeatedly criticized Fed Chairman Jerome Powell's refusal to cut rates. Two Trump-appointed members of the Fed Board have given reasons to support a rate reduction this month.

The PCE index and the July jobs report are likely to shape expectations after this meeting. If inflation continues to decline, the next policy pivot will be pushed to September, said Kieran William, head of Asia FX for InTouch Capital Markets.

Oil prices have risen in commodities after the U.S. EU trade agreement. Brent crude futures as well as U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude rose both by 0.5%.

Gold prices dropped on Monday, reaching their lowest level in almost two weeks due to a reduced demand for safe-havens. (Reporting and editing by Sam Holmes, Kate Mayberry and Gregor Stuart Hunter from Singapore)

(source: Reuters)