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Investors ask UK audit watchdog for a closer look at HSBC's climate accounting

A group of 'institutional investors' has asked Britain's accounting'regulator' to review HSBC 2025 accounts and 'audit' in order to gauge if the bank is correctly assessing the risks posed by the climate change.

Investors also said that they lacked visibility into how HSBC’s auditor PwC verified the bank’s accounting. A letter sent to the Financial Reporting Council with copies to the Prudential Regulation Authority, the bank, and by revealed.

The letter stated: "In view of the ongoing 'lack of disclosures' by HSBC, PwC and other firms on matters that we believe are material to investors' understanding the 'bank's capital resilience', we write to request the FRC review HSBC accounts and audits to determine if they'meet' the required standard." Sarasin & Partners was among the signatories, as were Merseyside pension fund, NEST workplace pension investor, and asset managers Edentree Investment Management & Lombard Odier Investment Management.

A spokesperson for the FRC confirmed the letter was received, but stated that the "watchdog" would not be able to comment further. PwC refused to comment, and HSBC didn't immediately respond to a comment request. Accounting and finance experts, as well as investors, have long claimed that certain companies do not disclose the full risk associated with climate changes.

HSBC's three most recent financial statements conclude that it will not be adversely affected by climate change in the short to medium term.

Investors expressed concern that this could be "excessively optimistic" given the bank's exposure to physical risks like floods and fires, as well as transition risks, such as changing regulatory requirements.

Investors said that they had been in contact with the audit committee chair and chief comptroller of the bank since 2023, but saw "little evidence"?of progress.

The group stated that in discussions with the bank between 2025 and 2026, it asked the board to review its assessment of climate risks. It also requested the board'reflect these assumptions into critical accounting assumptions, and publish a sensitivity study based on more severe climate impacts.

The letter stated that "at a time when climate instability is increasing and decarbonisation is accelerating in key industries, failure to account for possible losses or liabilities could put the capital of investors at risk."

The group said that HSBC Chairman Brendan Nelson’s dual role as chair of audit committee posed a conflict of interest. It also welcomed a review on how financial institutions report climate change. (Reporting and editing by Simon Jessop, Kirstin Ridley)

(source: Reuters)