Latest News

ASEAN leaders begin summit with energy crisis at the forefront

Leaders of the ASEAN bloc will be discussing conflicts beyond Southeast Asia at the meeting in the Philippines. The Middle East crisis is a major challenge for the economies of countries that depend on fuel imports.

Leaders, foreign and economic ministers from the 11 member grouping will attend the?meetings in Cebu on Friday and Thursday. Energy and food security are top priorities for this region of 700 million people.

Many Asian countries are scrambling to find alternative oil supplies due to the Middle East conflict. ASEAN ministers have convened special meetings in advance of the summit and the Philippines is hopeful that an oil-sharing agreement will be ratified.

Ma, Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs, said: "The current crisis in the Middle East, and its wide-ranging repercussions including disruptions in energy flows, trade routes and food supply chains, as well as the welfare and wellbeing of our citizens, reminds us that?developments outside our region can have an immediate and profound effect on ASEAN." Theresa Lazaro opened a meeting with her counterparts in the Philippines on Thursday.

Lazaro stated that "ASEAN must strengthen our crisis coordination and institutional preparedness in times of crises".

Action BEYOND RHETORIC

Analysts and diplomats say that the issue will put the Philippines in a difficult position as it forces them to coordinate regional responses while also preventing ASEAN conflicts such as the civil war in Myanmar and the deadly border dispute between Thailand & Cambodia last year from falling off the agenda.

Don McLain Gill is a geopolitical expert and lecturer at Manila’s De La Salle University. He said that planning to cushion the fallout of economic issues could ultimately outweigh immediate regional concerns.

He added that while the South China Sea and Myanmar's crisis would be discussed, it was unlikely to result in any significant progress.

ASEAN has struggled for years to coordinate its response to crises. Meetings usually result in an agreement to cooperate, but without a clear plan or commitment.

Laura del Rosario said that the size of the energy shock is an issue that no ASEAN nation can escape. It will likely go beyond mere rhetoric.

Analysts say that the conflict has also heightened rivalry between China and the United States in Southeast Asia. Washington is preoccupied with wars elsewhere, while Beijing positions itself as a more reliable partner.

Collin Koh of Singapore's S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies said that the U.S. would be viewed as a power destabilizing, whereas China?would be viewed as one stabilising.

He said that as a major supplier of raw materials and energy inputs, China is "holding some of the most significant cards at this time".

MYANMAR SEEKS RESEARCH Also to be addressed will be the?crisis in Myanmar. This issue has divided ASEAN and its new, nominally civil government is keen to reengage with this bloc. The military-backed party that had been in power since the coup of 2021 won the?election. ASEAN has yet to recognise the election, or indicate when the Myanmar leadership, led by former junta leader Min Aung Hlaing, now president, will be able to'return' to their summits, after spending five years in the background. After recent steps toward reconciliation, including two amnesties, a reduced sentence, and the transfer of Aung San Suu Kyi to house arrest, it may be necessary for the military-backed government to convince ASEAN that they are sincere in their desire to halt fighting and seek dialogue with rebels.

ASEAN leaders are likely to renew their?calls for the completion of a long-running code of conduct?between ASEAN & Beijing for the South China Sea. The 2026 'target date' is a challenge due to competing interests and lingering fears about vital economic ties between China and ASEAN.

Beijing, which claims sovereignty in almost all of the South China Sea, including portions of the exclusive economic zone of several ASEAN countries, was not invited to the meeting. However, it is an important external partner of the bloc.

(source: Reuters)