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Oil prices rise to $1 as Iran crisis disrupts Middle East supplies

The price of oil rose by more than $1 Wednesday, as the U.S. and Israeli war on Iran disrupted Middle East production and stopped exports from the region.

Brent rose $1.11 or 1.4% to $82.53 per barrel after Tuesday's closing price at its highest level since January 2025. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude rose by 79 cents or 1.1% to $75.37 after closing at its highest level since June.

Israeli and U.S. troops struck targets in Iran on Tuesday. This prompted Iranian strikes against the energy infrastructure of a region which accounts for less than a third global oil production.

Iraq has reduced its crude production by almost 1.5 million barrels per day, or about half, because of storage limitations and the absence of an export route, according to officials. Officials said that if exports don't resume, the country could be forced to close its 3 million barrels per day of production within days.

Iran has also attacked tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. Through this strait, about a fifth of the world's crude oil and natural gas is transported. After Iran's attack on five ships, traffic remained effectively shut for a fourth consecutive day.

The crude oil price has remained stable despite President Donald Trump's comments that the U.S. Navy would be willing to escort oil tankers across the Strait of Hormuz, if needed.

Trump said he ordered the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (IDFC) to provide financial guarantees and political risk insurance for maritime trade within the Gulf.

Analysts and ship owners questioned whether military escorts or insurance support was enough to restore confidence.

Companies and countries have started looking for alternative routes and sources of supply. India and Indonesia have said that they are looking for alternative energy sources, while Chinese refineries are closing or moving maintenance plans up.

Sources said that Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil company, is trying to reroute certain exports through the Red Sea in order to avoid the Strait of Hormuz.

According to sources citing the American Petroleum Institute, crude stocks in the United States rose by 5.6 millions barrels last week. This is well above the analysts' expectations of 2.3 million barrels. The official figures will be released by the U.S. Government later today. Reporting by Arathy S. Somasekhar, Editing by Himani S. Sarkar.

(source: Reuters)