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Twelve Hong Kong activists have appealed convictions in the landmark '47 Democrasts' case

Twelve Hong Kong prodemocracy advocates appealed Monday their subversion convictions, and prison terms in a case involving national security that highlighted Beijing's continued crackdown on dissent.

The appeal is based on the "47 Democrats" case. This was the name given to the activists arrested in early 2021 and accused of 'conspiracy'.

After massive protests in support of democracy, the court found 45 defendants guilty for organising and conducting an unofficial primaries election on July 20, 2020. The prosecution considered this action as a "plot", to undermine the Hong Kong Government.

The West Kowloon Law Courts building was under tight security as police officers with dogs and other police personnel patrolled the area. They also searched some passersby.

A man named Wong, an elderly man who was in line with around 100 other people to obtain a public ticket to the hearing said: "I want them all to see." "They're criminals."

This latest chapter of the legal drama that began in early 2021 with dawn raids by police on the homes and offices of prominent democrats was attended by foreign diplomats from more than a half dozen countries.

Some countries, such as the United States, have condemned the case and called for its immediate release. The democrats were sentenced to prison sentences of up to 10 years in November last year.

Hong Kong and Chinese officials, however, have defended their independence and said that no one was above the law, and that the democrats had received a fair hearing.

Eleven of the 16 Democrats who had pleaded not-guilty during the trial have now decided to appeal. This includes Gordon Ng and Owen Chow who were each sentenced to over seven years in prison. Prince Wong is another democrat who has pleaded guilty and appealed her sentence.

Michael Pang, a defendant, retracted his application on Monday.

The appeals should take about 10 days. They will include an appeal by the government against the acquittals of a number of democrats including barrister Lawrence Lau.

Years of crackdowns under China's national security law have resulted in arrests and the closing down of civil society organizations, media outlets that are liberal, and other media outlets. The Democratic Party and League of Social Democrats were the last remaining pro-democracy groups to disband this year, citing increasing pressures.

This case is among the most notable so far in a 2020 law on national security that China imposed in response to massive pro-democracy demonstrations in 2019. (Charis Yu contributed to the reporting; Saad Sayeed edited it)

(source: Reuters)