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Trump's Trade War as it Develops

The tariffs imposed by Donald Trump since his inauguration on January 20, 2017 have sent shockwaves through financial markets, and uncertainty has spread throughout the global economy.

This timeline shows the major events:

Trump imposes tariffs of 25% on Mexican imports, 10% on Chinese goods and most Canadian imports from February 1. He demands that they reduce the flow of illegal immigrants and fentanyl into the United States.

Trump agrees to a 30-day suspension of his tariff threat against Mexico and Canada in exchange for concessions made on border security and criminal enforcement. The U.S. doesn't reach a similar deal with China.

Trump delays tariffs until the Commerce Department confirms that systems and procedures are in place for processing low-cost packages from China and collecting tariff revenue.

Trump increases tariffs on aluminum and steel to 25%, "without any exceptions or exclusions".

March 3 - Trump announces that 25% tariffs will be imposed on imports from Mexico and Canada from March 4, and that all Chinese imports will face a 20% tariff on fentanyl.

After a phone call with General Motors, Ford and Stellantis' chairperson and CEOs, he agrees to defer tariffs on certain vehicles manufactured in Canada and Mexico for a month.

Trump exempts Canadian and Mexican goods under the North American Trade Pact from 25% tariffs for one month.

Trump announces a 25% import tariff on cars and light trucks.

April 2 - He announces global duties with a base of 10% on all imports, and significant higher duties for some of the United States biggest trading partners.

Trump suspends most of the country-specific tariffs he had imposed less than 24 hours before, following a financial market upheaval that resulted in trillions of dollars being wiped off bourses worldwide.

The 10% blanket duty on nearly all U.S. imported goods remains in place.

Trump has announced that he will increase the tariffs on Chinese imports from 104% to 125%, which was the level in effect the day before. The extra duties on Chinese products, including those related to fentanyl, will now be 145%.

April 13: The U.S. government grants exemptions from steep tariffs for smartphones, computers and other electronics imported from China.

In an effort to impose tariffs in both sectors, the Trump administration launched national security investigations under Section 232 of Trade Act of 1962 on imports of pharmaceuticals and semiconductors.

May 4, Trump imposes 100% tariffs on all films produced outside of the U.S.

May 9 - Trump announces a limited bilateral agreement with British Prime Minister Keir starmer that keeps 10% tariffs in place on British exports and modestly increases agricultural access to both countries. It also lowers U.S. prohibitive duties on British auto exports.

On May 12, the U.S. & China agreed to temporarily reduce reciprocal tariffs. The U.S. and China agree to temporarily reduce reciprocal tariffs.

May 13: The U.S. reduces the "de minimis", or low-value tariff, on China's shipments. Duties for items up to $800 are reduced to 54% instead of 120%.

May 23 - Trump announces he will recommend a 50% tariff on all goods imported from the European Union, starting June 1.

He warns Apple that it will face a 25% tariff on phones sold in the U.S. if they are manufactured outside the country.

Trump retracts his threat to impose 50% tariffs on EU imported goods, and agrees to extend the deadline to July 9 for negotiations. May 28 - The U.S. Trade Court blocks Trump's tariffs in an sweeping ruling, saying that the president exceeded his authority when he imposed duties across-the board on imports of U.S. trading partners.

The Trump administration has announced that it will appeal this ruling.

May 29: A federal appeals Court temporarily reinstates Trump's most comprehensive tariffs. The court suspends its ruling in order to hear the government's appeal. It also orders that the plaintiffs and administration respond to the court by June 5, and by June 9, respectively.

Trump signs a proclamation on June 3, triggering a tariff increase of 50% to 25% for imported steel and aluminium.

Trump warns he could soon increase auto tariffs. He argues that this would encourage automakers to accelerate U.S. investment.

Trump announces a 20% tariff for many Vietnamese exports. Trans-shipments through Vietnam from other countries will be subject to a 40% tax.

Trump said on Truth Social, July 6, that countries who align themselves with the "Anti-American Policies" of BRICS would be charged an extra 10% tariff.

Trump on Truth Social: The additional duties announced earlier in the year will be delayed to August 1 as the U.S. completes several trade agreements.

In letters to 14 countries, including Japan, South Korea, and Serbia, he said he would introduce tariffs between 25 and 40 percent from August 1.

Trump announces that the U.S. is going to impose a tariff of 35% on Canadian imports next month. He also plans to impose tariffs blankets of 15% or 20 % on other trading partners. (Compiled in Gdansk by Paolo Laudani, Mateusz Rabiega, and Lincoln Feast; edited by Milla Nissi, Jamie Freed and Matt Scuffham.)

(source: Reuters)