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Russian coal exports to Asia battle amid lower rates: Russell

Russia's. exports of seaborne coal to Asia have actually been weakening in current. months, with lower deliveries of both thermal grades and. metallurgical coal used to make steel.

Exports of all grades of coal were examined by product. experts Kpler at 8.48 million metric tons in February, somewhat. higher than January's 8.37 million.

That little boost came after six straight months. of decreases, and the February exports were likewise some 21.6% below. the 10.81 million lots for February 2023.

Coal miners in Russia changed from selling generally to Europe. to markets in Asia in the wake of Moscow's February 2022. intrusion of Ukraine, which saw Western countries adopt sanctions. versus Russian energy exports.

Russia's seaborne coal exports to Asia peaked at 14.69. million loads in April last year, practically double the levels in. months preceding the attack on Ukraine.

Much of the boost came as Russia enhanced deliveries to. India, the world's second-largest coal importer behind China.

It had the ability to grab market share in India by offering steep. discounts, especially on thermal coal, which is primarily utilized to. produce electrical power.

However Russian thermal coal is finding it harder to contend on. rate against rival grades from Asia's heavyweight exporters. Indonesia and Australia, as well as South Africa, which is known. as a swing supplier of coal to both Europe and Asia.

Russia's exports of thermal coal to India dropped to 557,935. loads in February, below 1.06 million in January and the. weakest month given that November 2022, according to Kpler information.

Russian delegates at the Coaltrans India conference, held at. the end of February in the western state of Goa, stated it was. becoming harder for them to make any cash delivering thermal coal. to India.

One representative of a Russian producer, speaking on. condition of anonymity, stated the increasing freight costs had. effectively cut profits to zero, and some cargoes heading to. India were loss-making.

It's not just higher freight costs hurting Russian thermal. coal exports to India, with the prices of contending fuel from. other providers also moderating in recent months.

Indonesian coal with an energy material of 4,200 kilocalories. per kg (kcal/kg), as evaluated by. commodity price reporting agency Argus, ended recently at. $ 58.17 a ton.

This grade has been selling a relatively narrow variety. anchored around $58 a load because November, but it's still well. below the 2023 peak of $87.55 in January.

SOFTER PRICES

Australian thermal coal with an energy material of 5,500. kcal/kg, a grade favoured by Indian purchasers,. ended last week at $95.77 a lot, down slightly from $96.66 the. previous week.

It has actually likewise been selling a relatively narrow range around $93. to $96 a lot given that November, and is down 29% from its 2023 high. of $135.29 reached in mid-January.

The softer rates for Australian and indonesian coal indicates. that Russian providers have needed to follow suit.

The coal trade between Russia's European ports and India may. likewise be additional threatened by the attacks on shipping in the Red. Sea by Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi group.

While Russian shipments have not been targeted, shipping. companies and insurance companies have actually become worried about transiting. the Suez Canal and the Red Sea, with vessels being diverted to. the longer and more expensive route around the Cape of Great Hope.

Russia's exports of metallurgical coal to Asia have. been having a hard time, with deliveries of 1.73 million tons in February. the lowest since August 2021 and below 2.32 million in. January.

Russian seaborne exports to Asia of the higher-energy coal. used to make steel peaked at 4.47 million lots in March 2023,. and with the exception of June that year they held above 3. million tons a month up until November.

Given that then Russia's exports to top purchasers India and. China have actually tailed off, with deliveries to India falling to a. 17-month low of 489,207 loads in February, below 1.09 million. in January and a peak of 1.51 million in March in 2015.

Russia's seaborne metallurgical coal exports to China were. 587,751 loads in February, up slightly from January's 576,435,. These previous two months were the weakest since December 2021,. and well listed below the peak of 2.13 million from March 2023.

The overall story for Russian coal exports to Asia is that. Western sanctions reduced the variety of buyers willing to take. freights, and now the decrease in prices for competing grades is. making it harder for Russia's miners to profitably deliver cargoes. to Asia.

The opinions revealed here are those of the author, a columnist. .

(source: Reuters)