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India restricts the import of most silver to reduce import bills and support rupee

India has curbed the imports of silver in nearly all forms, with immediate effect. The government order was issued on Saturday. India, the world's largest consumer of this metal, is trying to reduce shipments to ease the pressure on the rupee.

The restrictions are expected to result in a reduction of silver imports, and a tightening of domestic supplies. This could potentially increase premiums on the local market.

India's lower demand, which imports more than 80% its total consumption, could have an impact on global prices.

The order stated that India had placed imports of 99.9% pure silver bars and other semi-manufactured silver forms under the'restricted category' with immediate effect.

In the past fiscal year, silver imports from both categories totaled more than 90%.

This move will tighten the supply of silver on the local market and reduce imports, said Chirag Thakkar. He is chief executive officer at Amrapali Group Gujarat.

"Silver has been trading at a discounted price since the government increased import duties. It is expected to trade at a premium rate in the next few weeks."

This week, the South Asian nation raised import duties on gold and silver from 6% to 15% as part of its efforts to reduce overseas purchases and to ease pressure on foreign exchange reserves caused by rising oil prices.

India spent $12 billion in total on silver imports during the fiscal year 2025/26 that ended in March. This is a record amount compared to $4.8 billion just a year earlier. Silver imports in April jumped by 157% compared to a year ago, reaching $411 million, according to data from the trade ministry.

Silver is used for jewellery, coins and bars in India, as well as industrial applications from solar energy to electronic devices.

Silver ETFs have seen record-high inflows.

India imports silver from the United Arab Emirates, Britain and China.

A Mumbai-based bullion seller with a private banking firm said, "It seems the government will allow limited imports of silver for 'industrial use' while discouraging investment products for the short term." Reporting by Rajendra Jhadhav in Mumbai, and Anusha S Shah in Bengaluru. Editing by Louise Heavens & Joe Bavier

(source: Reuters)