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Trump administration blocks tungsten and battery waste exports in order to boost US mineral supply

The U.S. Commerce Department announced on Thursday that it would block the?exports?of tungsten and battery scrap, as part of an effort to boost domestic recycling and vital mineral production. This move was anticipated after President Donald Trump signed an executive order last week giving federal officials the authority to limit the shipment of scrap that contains valuable critical minerals overseas to China and other nations.

The order bans the exportation of so-called 'black?mass', which is basically shredded lithium-ion battery scrap, and scrap containing Tungsten, a metal that is used to harden steel, but also widely used in?defense? applications. This is part of a larger U.S. effort to reduce its reliance on China. China dominates the global processing and production of minerals that are used in everything from EV battery systems to weapons systems. Washington has used export controls and tariffs to try to rebuild the U.S. Supply Chain, as tensions between Washington and Beijing have escalated over access to minerals. The Federal Register order will take effect on August 27 and last for one year, according to the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Commerce Department.

Zubeyde Oysul is a policy manager for critical minerals at SAFE in Washington. She said, "It's wonderful to see that the administration has recognized the importance of recycling recoverable materials from scrap." According to the order, waivers may only be granted on a case by case basis if companies are able to show "undue harm" or "irreparable hardship."

According to Basel Action Network, the U.S. exports 33,000 metric tonnes of electronic scrap and other scrap per month, with many of them containing valuable minerals that can easily be recycled.

The U.S. Recycling Industry has long been irked by these exports. They have said that Washington could better meet its mineral?production if the material was kept in the country.

The United States still does not have the capacity to recycle the entire amount of scrap that it produces. Several other recyclers also experienced economic difficulties in the last 18 months. These include Li-Cycle, Ascend?Elements and others.

Amermin is a privately-held tungsten recycling company. It praised the move on Thursday, but stated that more needs to be done to improve the country's ability to deal with scrap.

Amermin CEO Ryan McAdams said, "This ban is just a band-aid." It will buy us some?time but we need to build up our?infrastructure in the United States. Amermin received a $11.5 million Energy Department grant last year but has yet to receive the funds. McAdams stated that the company's commercial recycler would have opened six months earlier if they had received these funds. (Reporting and editing by Sanjeev Mglani; Ernest Scheyder)

(source: Reuters)