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France is among the nations that are interested in Australia's critical minerals, says Australian Minister

France is one of the countries that will invest in critical Australian minerals projects, according to Australia's Resources Minister on Thursday. Canberra's framework agreement with the U.S. encourages nations with advanced manufacturing industries to secure access to supply.

Australia is on a mission for the past four years to create an industry that will produce?minerals? like rare earths, which are essential to technologies in future such as electronics and defense. Countries want to diversify away from China as their dominant supplier.

Australia signed agreements with Japan, South Korea and India as well as France, Germany, Britain, France and Germany for cooperation in the sector.

Madeleine King, Australian Resources Minister, said in an interview at the Minerals Week Summit in Canberra that "since the framework agreement with America" other partners have taken a new urgency in ensuring they too have access to vital minerals.

She said that France is becoming more and more interested.

France is involved at a policy level and has a financing framework, such as through Bpifrance Assurance Export. However, unlike the U.S. or Japan, it has not announced large-scale funding for Australian critical mineral projects.

The French Trade Commission in Sydney didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.

Australia seeks billions more dollars in investment to fund?49 mine projects and 29 midstream projects in a critical minerals sector, which is expected to generate A$18 billion ($12.52billion) in?export profits in the financial period starting July 1.

Australia joined the G7 Critical Minerals Production Alliance this month to advance its growth goals.

After eight years of negotiations on Tuesday, Australia signed a free-trade agreement with the European Union. This could ease EU access to Australian essential minerals, but the EU did not announce a list of detailed investment projects, as it had done with the U.S.

DECADES OF INVESTMENT

King stated that Australia has committed A$28 billion to the sector's development since the current government took office in May 2022. The country may have to continue to support the industry for many decades.

She said, "If you compare timelines, (China) took 40 years." "We'd like to get it done faster." We do have to consider it as a long term proposition.

She said that the?Australian Government supported its massive iron ore and liquid natural gas markets in order to help them get off the ground. If anything, it might make it more difficult for critical minerals.

Australia has developed a A$1.2 billion strategic reserve to provide antimony, gallium, and rare earths for its partners. It is expected to become operational in the second quarter of this year.

King stated earlier this week that the reserve would "no doubt" include a price floor, but it will be structured so Australia can reap rewards in case prices rise.

She added, "When there's an upside, government should be able to receive some of this benefit but also leave this part of the agreement."

The U.S. also has a 12-billion-dollar stockpile of minerals, known as Project Vault.

She added that details are still being discussed. ($1 = 1.4391 Australian dollars) (Reporting by Melanie Burton; Editing by Jamie Freed)

(source: Reuters)