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Germany's VAC wants to increase US magnet production; Europe is behind in rare earths

Germany's VAC wants to increase US magnet production; Europe is behind in rare earths

Vacuumschmelze, one of only a few rare earth magnet manufacturers outside China, is seeking Washington's help to expand production at a new U.S. facility. This contrasts with the tepid support for similar plans in Europe.

It is imperative that the West establishes its own supply of permanent magnets, as China produces 90% of these products, which are vital to defence, electric vehicles, and wind turbines.

VAC CEO Erik Eschen stated that the U.S. is pushing harder than Europe for a domestic rare-earths sector. This can be seen by its magnet factory in South Carolina, which aims to open before the end of this year.

"European governments have started to wake up, but are still far behind the United States."

VAC has said that it has received approximately $200 million from the U.S. government in funding and tax credits to build the $500-million plant.

Eschen said in an interview that "we have a great deal of technology in Europe, and we are transferring this technology to the United States."

In July, the U.S. Department of Defense signed a multi-billion dollar deal with MP Materials which operates the U.S.'s only rare earths mine.

VAC, a private equity company owned by ARA Partners is ahead of schedule in opening its magnet factory, which has a capacity just under 2,000 metric tonnes a year.

He added that up to 90% of production will be used to supply General Motors' EVs. The remainder would go to the U.S. Department of Defense.

China's decision to restrict magnet exports as part of the trade dispute with U.S. president Donald Trump in April, which has been easing over recent months, highlighted the need for Western action in rare earths.

In Europe, EU wants to create a sector for rare earths, magnets, and other critical raw materials, in part through the Critical Raw Material Act, which was agreed upon in 2023.

VAC, a company that has been around for over 100 years, currently produces 1,000 tons of magnets in Europe each year, but it is eager to expand.

Eschen stated that they were looking to build a few factories in Europe, similar to the ones currently being built in America.

We are in negotiations, discussions with several suppliers as well as with various governments who have an important interest.

He added that individual European governments could move faster than the EU which must build consensus between its 27 members. Eric Onstad is the reporter. (Editing by Veronica Brown, Mark Potter and Veronica Brown)

(source: Reuters)