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Report finds that coffee firms are not meeting the looming EU regulations on living wages for farmers.

Report finds that coffee firms are not meeting the looming EU regulations on living wages for farmers.
Report finds that coffee firms are not meeting the looming EU regulations on living wages for farmers.

According to a major report on the coffee industry, none of the top coffee roasters or?traders in the world have committed to pay farmers a living wage even though it will be a legal requirement for large 'companies' operating in the EU from 2029.

Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CSDDD), a landmark EU directive, requires that large companies fix any human rights or environmental issues within their supply chain. Otherwise they could face fines up to 3% global turnover.

According to the biennial Coffee Barometer prepared by a group NGOs, this law is the first EU instrument that recognises living income as a human right. This recognition has direct commercial implications on the coffee industry.

Large companies will also need to have their compliance systems in place well before 2029.

The report stated that "Pricing structures and contract duration are no longer solely commercial decisions. If they have adverse impacts on human rights, companies must change them."

The report noted that, despite the fact that no one of the 15 largest roasters or traders in the world that they reviewed had disclosed any of this information, nor referred to living income commitments, when reporting on sustainability.

According to Barometer, the coffee sector is dominated by smallholder farmers who are poor.

Even at the current price levels, it is estimated that around 12.5 million farming households produce most of the coffee in the world.

"Companies make sustainability commitments while their core commercial operations continue relying on commodity purchases at low prices. "Until this changes, sustainability investments will work around rather than on the problem."

Barometer reviews top roasters Nestle and Starbucks, as well as top traders Olam and Louis Dreyfus, Ecom, and Volcafe.

(source: Reuters)