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UN weather agency: Middle East and North Africa temperatures are rising twice as quickly as the global average.

In a recent report, the U.N. Weather Agency said that 2024 was the hottest year ever recorded in the Middle East and North Africa, with temperatures increasing at a rate twice as high as the global average in the last few decades.

According to the first report by the World Meteorological Organization focused on this region, heatwaves are getting longer and stronger.

WMO Secretary General Celeste Saulo said, "Temperatures have risen twice as fast as the global average with intense heatwaves pushing society to its limits."

Reports found that the average temperature for 2024 is 1.08 C higher than the average from 1991-2020. The highest temperatures were recorded in Algeria, at 1.64 C over the average.

Saulo warned extended periods above 50 C in several Arab countries are "too hot" to handle for the health of humans, ecosystems, and economies.

The report stated that droughts have increased in frequency and severity in North Africa, which is home to 15 countries with the lowest water availability in the world. Heatwaves are also becoming longer and more intense, as the trend in North Africa has been since 1981.

The report revealed that Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia were all affected by drought due to consecutive failed rainy seasons, while Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates experienced flash floods caused by heavy rainfall.

WMO reported that more than 300 people died in the region last year due to extreme weather events. These included heatwaves, floods and droughts. Nearly 3.8 million people were affected by these events.

According to the report, urgent investment is needed in water security. This includes desalination, reusing of wastewater and warning systems that reduce risk from extreme weather events. About 60% of the area has these systems.

The report cited regional projections by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Reporting by Olivia Le Poidevin. Mark Potter (Editing)

(source: Reuters)