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Japan's wholesale price inflation surges due to energy shocks, which supports the case for a rate hike in June

Data released on Friday showed that Japan's wholesale price inflation increased at its fastest rate in three years in April, as the Iran War pushed up the prices of oil and chemical products. This bolsters the case for a June interest rate hike by the central bank.

Data was released after a Bank of Japan policymaker called on the BOJ to raise rates "at the soonest stage possible", as rising fuel prices from the Middle East conflict stoked the price pressures.

BOJ data released on Friday showed that the corporate goods price index, which'measures the prices companies charge one another for their goods and service,' rose by 4.9% from a year ago in April. This was the highest annual rise since?May 20,23.

The gauge exceeded median market expectations with a 3.0% increase, and increased sharply from the 2.9% increase in March.

Masato Koike is a senior economist at Sompo Institute Plus.

If the BOJ does not have to act if price increases are limited to oil-related products, then there is no need to do so. If they spread to other goods, then the BOJ may have to increase rates," he added.

The yen-based index of import prices jumped 17.5% from a year ago in April, the highest increase since December 2022. This is a sign that the currency's depreciation was contributing to the energy crisis by increasing corporate costs.

Wholesale prices rose 2.3% in April, after an increase of 1.0% in March.

Data showed that prices were rising due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This is affecting oil supply for an economy that heavily relies on Middle East imports.

The data revealed that the price of petroleum and coal goods rose by 5.3% in April compared to a year ago, mainly due to higher costs for jet fuel and crude oil.

The price of chemical goods increased by 9.2% in September, which is the highest rate since September 2022. Naphtha prices soared 79.4%.

(source: Reuters)