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Mike Dolan: Wild stock is moving beneath a surface that appears to be calm.

Wild swings in stock prices could indicate a market that is in its final stages of a speculative frenzy. Wall Street's fear gauge is dozing. It may take some good news to get it moving again.

The AI boom is accelerating and attracting more and more tech and chip names from around the world.

Even companies with a market cap of more than $200 billion have seen a 20% to 30% one-day increase. Dell's stock soared by 32% after its disastrous results on Friday. Hewlett Packard Enterprise soared 28% Tuesday after its own earnings report. Marvell Technology gained 25 percent on a single positive comment from Nvidia's Jensen Huang.

Software stocks experienced a series of sharp declines before staging equally impressive rallies in the last month.

The overall volatility gauges should be "flashing" red.

It's not a little bit.

The Cboe Volatility Index benchmark, known on Wall Street as the "fear index", is currently snoozing below historical averages, and at its lowest point of the year.

The calmness is deceiving.

Adam Turnquist, a financial strategist at LPL Financial, compares the sleepy VIX to the Cboe VIXEQ which measures implied volatility for individual S&P 500 constituents stocks. The VIXEQ has returned to its highest level in April of last year, when tariffs caused a storm.

The gap between these two indexes has increased by almost three times since the last decade.

Turnquist stated that the divergence was largely due to historically low correlations between S&P 500 stock. "Significant earnings related reactions, both up and down; widening gaps in performance between AI laggards versus beneficiaries and other more idiosyncratic factors have contributed to an elevated dispersion within the index."

The speculative purchase of call options on individual technology stocks rather than the index is also a factor in stoking volatility.

Turnquist cautioned that the current background "could be vulnerable if correlations start to rise." This could lead to "dispersion trading" whereby index volatility is sold and single stock equivalents are bought.

RE-CORRELATE

Paradoxically, this re-correlation may not be caused by a new event, but rather by a convergence of positive news, such as economic and political developments.

The dispersion is understandable on one level because the AI theme is concentrated in a small group of stocks that are hot, with winners and losers clearly visible, much like the Iran War jolts the sectors affected by energy prices and interest rate fluctuations.

What if, despite the fear of robot displacement, the war ends? Oil prices fall. The AI boom spreads across the entire economy.

The dramatic recovery in software stocks already suggests that fears of AI losers have been exaggerated. The job market shows little sign of disruption.

Could a wave positive economic news reduce dispersion and push the VIX up in the process, if it were to occur? This is not your usual scenario: a calmer geopolitical situation, lower oil prices, or even broader AI gains can also reduce index volatility and dispersion.

The interest rate markets could also play a role, especially if it stoked inflation.

A rising VIX could act as a brake on the overall equity rally. This is important because the current calmness of the market provides a favorable backdrop for three major IPOs scheduled this summer, including SpaceX, Anthropic, and likely OpenAI.

Three companies with a combined value of $3.75 trillion are targeting public listings that could raise $200 billion.

The majority of deep dives on how the market will absorb the new equity influx, such as Alphabet's announcement this week that it would be investing $80 billion, are fairly optimistic. The focus is on index inclusions and passive fund demand. They also consider some weighting changes as the lock-up period ends.

Successful debuts and the target valuations set the tone. The low volatility environment is also important, as it reduces the risks of pricing mistakes.

A re-awakening fear gauge can make for an extremely bumpy summer if the herd suddenly moves in one direction.

The opinions expressed are those of Mike Dolan a columnist at. This column is great! Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.

(source: Reuters)