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US court rules that Trump can remove Democrats on two federal labor boards
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled on Friday that President Donald Trump has the authority to dismiss Democratic members from two federal labor boards. This is a significant victory in the Republican president’s attempt to rein in agencies intended to be independent. In a 2-1 ruling, the U.S. Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that federal laws allowing removal of members of the National Labor Relations Board or Merit Systems Protection Board only on grounds of misconduct violated the U.S. Constitution. Circuit Judge Gregory Katsas wrote in a court opinion that because these agencies have significant executive powers, they should answer to the president. Another Trump appointee was Circuit Judge Justin Walker. In a dissenting view, Circuit Judge Florence Pan said that Congress wanted to protect the boards from political interference by making them independent of the White House. This was done for about 30 other agencies. Pan, a former Democratic President Joe Biden appointee, wrote: "Under the reasoning of my colleagues, it would appear that no independent agencies can exist legally in this country." The D.C. The D.C. In May, the Supreme Court temporarily suspended lower court rulings. Requests for comments were not immediately responded to by the White House or Wilcox and Harris' lawyers. The NLRB is responsible for hearing private-sector labor issues, while the merit board hears appeals from federal employees who were disciplined or terminated. The merit board, which is often the only legal remedy for federal employees, could play a crucial role in Trump's purge of the federal workforce. Both agencies have members appointed by the President, but federal law allows them to be dismissed only for cause, such as inefficiency, negligence of duty, or malfeasance. Trump removed Harris and Wilcox from both agencies in January without any cause, marking the first time that a president has fired a member. He removed other officials, who normally would keep their jobs under a new administration. These include members of other boards as well as inspectors general that monitor individual agencies to check for corruption and waste. On Monday, the Supreme Court will hear arguments over whether Trump has the authority to fire a Federal Trade Commission member. Its decision could establish an important precedent for the president's power to remove members of a variety of federal agencies. In a 1935 decision, the Supreme Court upheld protections against removal for FTC employees. Harris and Wilcox argued that this ruling also applied to their case. The D.C. Circuit disagreed on Friday, saying that the labor boards were structured differently and had more power than the trade commission. Both labor boards were paralyzed by the removal of Harris and Wilcox, who had already vacated their seats. They lacked enough members to make individual decisions. In October, the U.S. Senate confirmed a Trump nominee for the merit board. This restored a quorum to two members. Two nominees are awaiting votes on NLRB seats. Legal experts are closely watching the issue, as removing protections could allow Trump to have more direct control of regulation in areas such as trade, energy and antitrust enforcement. Reporting by Daniel Wiessner, Albany, New York. Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi. Matthew Lewis. Peter Graff.
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Bolsonaro’s son, a senator, touts his father's support for 2026 Brazil Presidential run
Flavio Bolsonaro announced on Friday that former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has backed his bid for the presidency next year. This angered markets who had placed bets on a more experienced candidate who would consolidate support among the right. The senator posted on social media about his father choosing him to "carry on our project for nation." Valdemar Costa neto, the leader of Bolsonaro’s right-wing Liberal Party (PLR), confirmed in a press release that Bolsonaro’s eldest child, currently serving time for an unsuccessful coup plot, was the party’s presidential candidate. Brazilian markets were shaken by the news on Friday. The country's currency fell as much as 3 percent against the U.S. Dollar, and the benchmark index Bovespa was down as much as 4 percent. DIVIDIONS TO THE RIGHT Investors had bet that Bolsonaro would back a name more market-friendly with executive experience such as former Sao Paulo Minister Tarcisio de Freitas to take on Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, the leftist president, next year. Andre Perfeito is an economist with Garantia Capital. He said that if the former president's decision were confirmed, it could "implode", ties between his right-wing political movement and other more centrist parties. In a client note, he said that the market had bet on Tarcisio's ability to create these alliances and pave a path to victory for the right in the year 2026. "Now, we must evaluate whether Flavio will be able to reunite this broad political support." The Bolsonaro family has the most well-established politician in Brasilia thanks to the ex-president’s Friday endorsement. Flavio Bolsonaro (44), was elected to Senate during the 2018 general elections, in which his father rode the right-wing groundswell and anti-establishment feeling to the presidency. The senator was previously a state legislator in Rio de Janeiro. In 2016, he ran unsuccessfully for Rio Mayor, attracting 14% votes in the first-round. 'FULL SUPPORT' Carlos Bolsonaro (42), a Rio City Councilman for more than two decades, played an important role in his father’s life. digital media strategy But hasn't run for a higher office. The younger brother, Eduardo Bolsonaro (41), a federal legislator, is On trial for Courting Interference After moving to the United States, he filed a Supreme Court case on behalf of his father. "Flavio is a leader who unites the base and engages in a good political dialogue. I fully support him." "He has all the qualifications for this race," said the Brazilian congressman. Michelle Bolsonaro (43), the third wife of the former president, has so far The speculation has been tamed She could run for her first public office in the next year. Former President has been banned from running for office in Brazil since June 2023 after the Brazilian federal electoral court condemned conduct of his during 2022 elections. He was sentenced in September to 27 years, three months of prison for plotting to stage a coup following Lula's victory at the presidential elections 2022. CNN Brasil reported first, citing anonymous sources, that the leader of the right-wing party offered his son's support during a trip to the federal police office in Brasilia, where he was serving his sentence. Reporting by Lisandra paraguassu, in Brasilia, and Luciana magalhaes, in Sao Paulo. Additional reporting by Fernando Cardoso in Sao Paulo, Fabricio De Castro, and Andre Romani, in Sao Paulo. Editing by Brad Haynes and Diane Craft.
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Constellation signs agreement with US Department of Justice to acquire Calpine
Constellation Energy, a U.S.-based power company, announced on Friday that it had reached an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice regarding the conditions necessary to complete the previously disclosed $16.4 billion purchase of Calpine Corporation. Calpine must also divest four of its generating assets located in the Mid-Atlantic Region. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has approved the deal. The deal announced in January is one of the largest acquisitions in the U.S. Power Industry. It comes at a period of increasing electricity demand driven by the proliferation and energy-hungry AI Data Centers and the electrification and transportation of buildings and vehicles. Constellation received regulatory approval in July from FERC, following approvals earlier by the Public Utility Commission of Texas and the New York Public Service Commission for the acquisition. Constellation has agreed to divest its three natural gas-fired plants, including the York 2 plant near Philadelphia, the Jack Fusco Energy Center in Houston, Texas and a minority interest in the Gregory Power Plant in Corpus Christi. In a statement, the DOJ stated that the divestitures were made to address concerns about the acquisition harming competition and increasing prices for consumers on the Electric Reliability of Texas grid and PJM interconnection grid. (Reporting and editing by Krishna Chandra Eluri in Bengaluru. Pranav Mathur is based in Bengaluru.
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Silver reaches record highs on Fed rate cuts optimism
The gold price rose on Friday, as expectations of a rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve next week boosted sentiment. Silver also reached a new record high. At 1:36 pm, spot gold was up by 1% at $4,212.16 an ounce. ET (1836 GMT), however, was on course for a weekly loss of 0.4%. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery settled unchanged at $4.243 per ounce. Bart Melek is the global head of commodity strategies at TD Securities. He said that "the market is increasingly confident the central bank will cut (rates)." In response, the U.S. currency has weakened a bit, which is a positive for gold. The U.S. Economic data revealed that the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCEPI) rose by 0.3% in September. This is a slowdown from the 2.9% annual increase in August. Last month, private payroll data revealed the largest decline in more than two and a half years. The Fed's dovish comments have further fuelled expectations of monetary ease. CME's FedWatch indicates that there is an 87.2% chance of a rate cut of 25 basis points at the Fed meeting on December 9-10. Alex Ebkarian said that gold is expected to trade between $4200 and $4500 this year and between $4500 and $5,000 in the future, depending on Fed decisions. In India and China, the physical gold demand has slowed this week while buyers await a correction of spot prices. Silver increased 2.6%, to $58.59 per ounce. This is up 4% on the week after reaching a record high of $59.32. Melek stated that "silver is following the path of gold, and many investors believe that silver is still quite cheap relative to gold," citing structural deficits as well as a rising demand for electricty. The white metal is up 98% this year due to supply shortages and its inclusion on the U.S. Critical Minerals List. Palladium rose 0.3%, to $1,453.39. Platinum remained at $1,646.10. Anmol Choubey in Bengaluru and Anushree Mukerjee reporting. Leroy Leo and Mark Potter edited by Vijay Kishore.
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Six EU member states press EU to relax 2035 ban on cars with internal combustion engines
Six European Union nations have asked the European Commission on Friday to soften an effective ban on sales of internal combustion engines cars scheduled for 2035, ahead of the release next week of a new package of auto legislation. A joint letter, seen by on Friday, showed that the countries had asked the EU Commission for permission to sell hybrid cars and vehicles powered by existing or future technologies, "that could help to reduce emissions" after 2035. The letter was signed the Prime Ministers of Bulgaria (the Czech Republic), Hungary, Italy, Poland, and Slovakia. The plan should also include low-carbon and sustainable fuels in order to reduce carbon emissions from transport. The European Commission will present a package to support European automakers. This includes a relaxation of the ban on internal combustion engine use from 2035. The package was due to be released on December 10, but it could be postponed. EU countries have been working to adopt a rule that will require all new cars manufactured after 2035 to emit zero emissions by March 2023. Now having Second Thoughts . The outlook for battery-electric vehicles was initially positive. However, carmakers have since been confronted by a reality of lower than expected demand and fierce competition coming from China. In their letter, the Prime Ministers stated that "We must and can pursue our climate goals in a way that is effective while not destroying our competitiveness. There is nothing green about an industrial desert." (Reporting and writing by Inti Lauro; editing by Philip Blenkinsop, Louise Rasmussen)
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Constellium CEO: EU faces slow demise of aluminum industry if carbon taxes are not abolished
Constellium's CEO said that the European Union should abandon a carbon border tax, which could push its aluminium industry into a long-term decline. The tax would increase costs and favor more polluting foreign suppliers. Carbon Border Adjustment, a mechanism that will begin imposing a tax on imports for a few commodities in January, was designed to protect European producers from cheaper competitors in countries with laxer climate laws. Industry representatives, however, see the system as flawed and are hopeful that the final EU adjustments to the Mechanism, which will be announced this month, address their concerns. Jean-Marc Germain is the CEO of Constellium in Paris, one of the largest suppliers of aluminum products to the aviation, automotive and packaging industries. The competitiveness of Europe is at the core of this issue. "We are shooting ourselves in our own foot," he said. In November, the manufacturing sector in the Eurozone slipped into contraction. Constellium mainly buys European Aluminium, which is exempt from the CBAM tax, to process in its factories. The upcoming tax, coupled with worries about supply from Iceland and Mozambique, has nevertheless pushed European premiums on physical metals to a 10-month-high. Germain warned that cost inflation will be "death in a thousand cuts" to Constellium industrial customers across Europe. The scheme has loopholes that allow overseas suppliers to avoid CBAM through the shipment of scrap or by sending low-carbon aluminum to Europe while continuing production of high-carbon metal in other regions. "It does nothing for the environment," Germain said. He said that the impact of CBAM will not be immediately felt, but it could lead to companies investing elsewhere and closing European capacity. It's not something that you can turn off the lights all at once. It will be a slow decline.
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US plans to secure minerals in response to the peace agreement between Congo-Rwanda and the US
The United States Development lender announced on Friday plans to take a stake to market Congo minerals, which could give U.S. users of copper and cobalt the right to first refusal. The U.S. and China are in a heated competition to gain access to minerals that are crucial to the manufacture of everything from cars to iPhones. Congo has 72% of the world's cobalt reserves, and supplies 74% of that amount. Many of these mines are artisanal. The plans for investment were revealed a day after U.S. president Donald Trump hosted leaders of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo to sign an agreement to end the long-running conflict in Congo's mineral rich east and stabilize supply chains. Trump said it was a new era in harmony and cooperation, which would bring peace and prosper across the region. However, neither country had implemented the pledges that were at the heart of the agreement and fighting broke out again on Friday. The peace agreement ties security commitments with an economic framework that opens up Congo's reserves of copper, cobalt and lithium to Western investors looking for minerals critical to EVs and renewable energy. CONGO AND METALS: A REDEFINED LINK The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation has expressed an interest in acquiring equity in a joint venture between Congo’s state miner Gecamines, and Swiss commodities group Mercuria for the marketing of copper and cobalt. In a joint press release, Gecamines said that the partnership could include minerals such as germanium and gallium. These are vital to semiconductors and solar panel technology. Guy Robert Lukama said that this collaboration is a crucial step for Gecamines to enhance its position in the global market. The two companies have said that under a possible deal with the International Development Finance Corporation U.S. consumers would get a first right of refusal on supplies of copper and cobalt. The lender stated in a separate press release that the planned U.S. investments in the partnership will support the commercialization of cobalt, copper and other essential minerals. This will give U.S. buyers and their allies access to supplies vital for electric vehicles and renewable energy. The partnership announced that it is aiming to improve transparency and competition in the world’s largest cobalt producer. This country recently introduced export quotas and launched traceable artisanal artisanal cobalt. Mercuria, as part of the agreement, will offer expertise in logistics and finance and provide training on risk management and operations. The statement also said that the venture plans to invest in export infrastructure, which will help ease mineral bottlenecks. Kostas Bintas is the global head of Mercuria for metals and minerals. He called this partnership "a redefined way of how Congo interacts globally with metals markets". DFC has also indicated support for another project in Congo to renovate the Dilolo - Sakania railway line. This project could be funded up to $1 billion. The line would be connected to Angola’s Lobito Atlantic Railway creating a strategic route to move goods and minerals across Central and Southern Africa.
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Silver hits record high as dollar falls on expectations of rate cuts; gold gains 1%
The dollar was under pressure as the expectation of a rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve next week grew. Silver prices also reached a new record high. At 10:44 am, spot gold was up by 1.1% at $4,255.59 an ounce. ET (1544 GMT) and was on course for a weekly gain of 0.5%. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery were up 1% at $4,286.90 an ounce. Bart Melek is the global head of commodity strategies at TD Securities. He said that "the market is increasingly confident the central bank will cut (rates)." In response, the U.S. currency has weakened a bit, which is a positive for gold. Gold became more appealing to buyers who use other currencies after the U.S. Dollar Index fell by 0.1%. Gold tends to be more attractive when interest rates are lower, as it does not provide a yield. The U.S. Economic data revealed that the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCEPI) rose by 0.3% in September. This is a slowdown from the 2.9% annual increase in August. Last month, private payroll data revealed the largest decline in more than two and a half years. The Fed's dovish comments have further fuelled expectations of monetary ease. CME's FedWatch indicates that there is an 87.2% chance of a rate cut of 25 basis points at the Fed meeting on December 9-10. Alex Ebkarian said that gold is expected to trade between $4200 and $4500 this year and between $4500 and $5,000 in the future, depending on Fed decisions. In India and China, the physical gold demand has slowed this week while buyers await a correction of spot prices. Silver increased 3.6%, to $59.19 per ounce. This is up 4.7% on the week after reaching a record high of $59.32 an ounce earlier. Melek stated that "silver is following the path of gold, and many investors believe that silver is still quite cheap relative to gold," citing structural deficits as well as a rising demand for electricty. The white metal is up 104% in this year due to supply shortages and its inclusion on the U.S. Critical Minerals List. Palladium rose by 0.8%, to $1460, and platinum was up 0.2%, to $1648.85. Anmol Choubey reports from Bengaluru. (Editing by Leroy Leo, Mark Potter and Mark Potter.)
Sources say that OPEC+ will be subject to an annual audit of their oil capacity under the new plan.
OPEC+ said that members of the group will be assessed annually for their oil production capacities starting in 2020. This assessment is to be used by 2027. The goal is to align output quotas with each country's actual capacity. The agreement was reached on Sunday, which is a significant step forward in resolving a thorny problem for OPEC+ that has plagued the group for many years. It will also boost its credibility with investors and other oil market participants.
Some members, such as the United Arab Emirates, have increased their production capacity and want to increase their targets. Others such as African members are experiencing declines.
Others find it difficult, both politically and economically, to accept a production target or theoretical capacity that is lower. Angola left the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 2024 due to a disagreement over its production quotas.
APPOINTMENT OF CONSULTANTS Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman stated on Monday that the meeting held on Sunday was the most successful day of his career. The output capacity mechanism will help stabilize the markets and reward those investors who invest in production.
Assessments will begin in 2026 and be used to establish baselines for outputs in 2027, on which quotas will be set.
Three OPEC+ sources and industry sources have confirmed that OPEC+ – which is a grouping of OPEC, Russia and its allies – plans to appoint U.S. Petroleum Consultant DeGolyer and MacNaughton for the purpose of estimating oil prices for 19 out 22 OPEC+ member countries.
The company did not respond when contacted for comment.
DeGolyer, a Dallas-based company, was among the companies who audited Saudi Aramco’s oil reserves in advance of its 2019 initial publicly offered.
Sources said that DeGolyer refused to assess the capacities of Russia, Iran, or Venezuela. Sources said that these OPEC+ producers were under U.S. sanction and did not want a U.S. company to carry out the work. The sanctions may have also made it difficult for the U.S. firm to perform this work.
Sources said that a firm from India will be appointed to assess the capacity of Russia and Venezuela in the next few weeks, while Iran has chosen to have its production figures used to estimate its capacity.
One of the OPEC+ members declined to identify themselves because they weren't authorised to publicly speak about the issue.
GROWING GAP IN QUOTAS VS ACTUAL OUTPUT OPEC+’s production increases in 2025, after several years of cutting output, have revealed a growing difference between the targets of many members and their actual output.
Data from S&P Commodity Insights (Platts), which is a source of data for OPEC+, shows that in October, 12 out of 18 members who had quotas pumping were below their targets. Platts, one of OPEC+'s sources for monitoring its output, is used by the group.
Russia is the country that has fallen most behind target, with a deficit of 101,000 barrels per day. Kazakhstan is the country with the highest production, at 144,000 barrels per day.
OPEC+ has a limited spare production capacity – idle output that could come online quickly – after years of low investments, according to OPEC+ and industry executives. It takes time for producers and drillers to increase drilling and output.
Since OPEC+ has not set production targets, it is hard to know what the maximum capacity is.
The use of consultants to conduct the assessment is in line with OPEC’s long-standing practice, which involves using secondary sources like analysts and industry media such as Platts for assessing its members’ actual production.
It is a result of historical disputes about how much oil OPEC member countries claimed to produce. The objective is to provide an impartial assessment.
A source stated that after the 2026 audit of the baseline outputs for 2027, the countries would prepare the data for the assessment for 2028 during January and February 2027. The update process will begin in March 2027. Source: The same steps would be repeated in future years. (Reporting and editing by Simon Webb, Emelia Sithole Matarise, Emelia Sithole, Alex Lawler)
(source: Reuters)