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Sources say that India's Jayaswal Neco is switching to lower cost funding instead of high-cost bonds
Two sources confirmed on Friday that India's Jayaswal Neco was refinancing its high-yield debt by combining it with lower-cost term and working capital loans. The company also wants to obtain new facilities worth about 22 billion rupees (about $246 million). One source said that the new borrowings will have an interest rate of 12.50%. This is significantly lower than the current coupon of 17.50% on the high-yield bonds. The term loan is likely to have a duration of six years, with a call-option after about 20 months. One of the sources stated that the deal would be completed by the end of the first quarter of December. A term loan will likely have a duration of six years with a call-option after 20 months. Sources could not be identified as they were not authorized to speak with media. Jayaswal didn't immediately respond to an email asking for comment. Sources said that a rating upgrade from India Ratings, to BBB+, has enabled the company to secure lower funding. The rating agency stated that "the rating reflects Ind-Ra’s expectations of JNIL’s improved operational profile and financial profile in the FY26 due increased capacity utilization and higher sales volume."
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Indonesian town burys its dead in mass graves as flood toll increases
Families in Indonesia gathered on Friday at a Batang Toru health centre, hoping to hear news of missing loved ones. Locals were digging a mass grave for seven victims who had not been claimed by their families. The cyclonic rains which have ravaged the westernmost island of Sumatra, Indonesia, are believed to be responsible. According to Indonesian disaster agencies, the rains caused flooding and landslides across three provinces on Sumatra Island, killing at least 95 people. Nearly 80,000 have been evacuated, and 80 people remain missing. Residents of Batang Toru, where 21 people have died, lifted seven bodies wrapped in black plastic from the back a truck and placed them on a large plot of land owned by a state-owned plantation company. An excavator then dumped dirt clumps to bury them all in a mass grave. Mara Tinggi said, "We found 21 dead bodies in a hospital... seven of them will be buried." Batang Toru is in North Sumatra, the province that was the hardest hit. Residents said there is no morgue where bodies can be stored until loved ones arrive. The smell of decomposing bodies was so strong that many people at the health center, which is surrounded by fallen trees, had their noses covered. Indonesian authorities have rushed to act in response to the worst floods and rains that the region has seen in many years. The death toll in the past 24 hours has increased dramatically, and officials are concerned that it could rise further. The disaster mitigation agency stated that road access is minimal, and critical infrastructure including power and communication has been severely damaged. The agency reported that the search for missing persons continued on Friday. Authorities are working to restore electricity and clear roads blocked by landslide debris. Ilham Wahab is the spokesperson of the local search-and-rescue agency. He said that in West Sumatra there are still over 100 people stranded at home, waiting for help. 183 people have been killed by floods in Southeast Asia. These also affected Thailand and Malaysia. (Reporting and writing by Yudhistira, Batang Toru. Editing and editing by Gibran Peshimam.
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ASIA GOLD - High gold prices are driving demand in major Asian hubs
The demand for gold was muted across the major Asian markets during this week. High prices slowed retail purchases even as India began its wedding season. In China, the elimination of tax exemptions on gold purchases lowered consumer interest. This week, Indian dealers offered a discount The discount is now up to $18 an ounce, inclusive of import duties and sales taxes. This is a smaller discount than the one of last week of up $21. On Friday, domestic gold prices traded at around 126.100 rupees for 10 grams, an increase of 4.4% over the previous week's lowest price of 120.762 rupees. "Buyers have been waiting for a price correction because they are uncomfortable with the current prices. This has made demand weak," said Ashok Jain of Mumbai's Chenaji Narsinghji, a gold wholesaler. Mumbai-based bullion dealers with a private banking firm said that jewellers have also held off on building up stocks for the wedding season as footfalls in their stores has dropped after a spike during Diwali. In India, weddings are the main reason for gold purchases. Jewellery is a popular gift given by families and friends and is a part of bridal wear. The spot gold price rose on Friday. It was poised to reach a fourth consecutive monthly increase, thanks to bets placed on the Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates in December. However, an outage on exchange operator CME Group stopped futures trading. Bullion prices in China, the world's largest consumer of gold, ranged from a premium as high as $1.40 per ounce to discounts up to $16 per ounce when compared to the global benchmark spot rate. Peter Fung (head of trading at Wing Fung Precious Metals) said that people are still concerned about the tax exemption in China. Beijing has cut the value-added taxes for certain gold purchases through the Shanghai Gold Exchange or the Shanghai Futures Exchange. This is expected to increase the cost of gold used for jewellery and industrial purposes. In Singapore This week, gold in Hong Kong was sold at a par premium of $2.50. Hong Kong Gold Traded at par, a $1.80 premium is added. In Japan, bullion The spot price was met. Reporting by Brijesh Patel in Bengaluru, and Rajendra Jadhav from Mumbai. Editing by Eileen Soreng
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Iron ore gains third week on Infrastructure Demand
The price of iron ore futures fell on Friday but recorded their third consecutive weekly gain due to recent infrastructure demand. The day-traded contract for January iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange closed 0.19% lower, at 794 Yuan ($112.18) per metric ton. The contract rose 1.14% in the past week. As of 0717 GMT, the benchmark December iron ore traded on Singapore Exchange was down 0.89% at $105.75 per ton. The contract has gained 1.73% in the first week. Galaxy Futures, a Chinese broker, says that infrastructure demand has been increasing recently. Prices are expected to follow fundamentals on the short-term. Data from Chinese consultancy Mysteel shows that inventories of five major carbon steel products held in Chinese steel mills fell for the seventh consecutive week by 2.5%, to 3.9 millions tons as of Thursday. This is the lowest level seen since late January. SteelHome data shows that the total stockpiles in China of iron ore dropped by 0.42% on a week-on-week basis to 139 million tonnes as of November 28. According to Chinese broker Everbright Futures, on the supply side shipments from Australia and Brazil, two of the top producers, both declined, while the total number of ships at port decreased by 8 months. Iron ore futures have been softened by concerns over China's real estate sector. However, losses were minimal as Bloomberg reported analysts at ANZ that policymakers may roll out new support measures. Coking coal and coke, which are used to make steel, also lost ground. They fell by 0.79% and 1,99% respectively. Galaxy's note said that increased coal supply, as well as the accumulation of coal mine inventory, has led to a recent decline in prices for coking coal and coal coke. The benchmarks for steel on the Shanghai Futures Exchange are mostly in positive territory. Rebar gained 0.71%. Hot-rolled coils climbed 0.27%. Wire rod gained 0.33%. Stainless steel fell 0.32%. ($1 = 7.0777 Chinese yuan). (Reporting and editing by Rashmi Liew, Subhranshu sahu and Rashmi aich)
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As the number of flood-related deaths in Southeast Asia crosses 180, rescuers are stepping up their recovery efforts.
As the flood waters receded, authorities began coordinating recovery efforts, rescuing stranded residents, restoring power and communications, and rescuing stranded citizens. A rare tropical storm has formed in the Malacca Strait, causing torrential rainfall across large parts of Indonesia and Malaysia. Authorities said that a cyclone killed 46 more people in the island nation of Sri Lanka. According to three Indonesian provincial authorities, by Friday afternoon 94 deaths had been confirmed in the badly affected Sumatra. Search and Rescue personnel were still unable to reach residents in the Padang Pariaman area of Sumatra on Friday, where 22 people had died. Residents had to deal with water levels of at least one metre. "We are running out of food and supplies," said Muhammad Rais a resident of 40 years old who was forced on Thursday to move up to the second level of his house to escape rapidly rising water. Abdul Muhari said that communications remained down on the island in certain areas, while authorities worked to restore power, clear roads blocked by landslide debris and restore communication. He added that Indonesia will continue airlifting aid and rescue personnel to the affected areas on Friday. THAILAND TOTAL DEATH REACHES 87; TOURISTS EVACUATED In a press release, the Thai government confirmed that floods had killed 87 people in eight provinces of the south. The Thai government said that more than 3.5 millions people were affected. Hat Yai in southern Thailand was the worst hit. Although the rain stopped, residents were still knee-deep under floodwaters and many had no electricity to assess the damage they'd done over the past week. One man said that he "lost it all". Some residents claimed that they had been spared from the worst floods, but still suffered the effects. Somporn, 52 years old, said that the floods affected her in all aspects. "My house wasn't inundated, but I felt like I was trapped on an island as I couldn't get anywhere." Tropical storm Senyar, which made landfall in Malaysia at midnight, has since weakened. Meteorological authorities continue to prepare for heavy winds and rain, while warning that rough seas can pose a risk for small boats. Shelters are still holding a total of 30,000 people, down from 34,000 people on Thursday. Malaysia's Foreign Ministry said that 1,459 Malaysians had been evacuated from more than 25 hotels in Thailand. It added that it was working to rescue the 300 Malaysians still trapped in flood zones. Reporting by Stanley Wisianto, in Jakarta; Yudhistira, in Medan; Danial Azhar, in Kuala Lumpur; Panarat Thepgumpanat, in Bangkok; Thomas Suen, in Hat Yai. Writing and editing by David Stanway.
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Orban will meet Putin to discuss energy and Ukraine peace efforts
Hungarian Prime Minster Viktor Orban announced that he will meet Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday in Moscow to discuss crude oil and gas supplies for Hungary as well as peace efforts in Ukraine. Orban maintained close relations to Moscow despite the conflict in Ukraine. Hungary remains heavily dependent on Russian energy despite European Union attempts to reduce dependence. Orban announced his plans to meet Putin via a Facebook video. He added, "I'm going (to Moscow), to make sure that Hungary's supply of energy is secure for the winter and in 2019." Orban replied, "We cannot avoid it." After Orban made a strong case to be exempted from sanctions, the United States granted Hungary an exemption this month for using Russian oil and natural gas. Hungary and the United States also signed a nuclear cooperation pact. The agreement calls for Hungary to purchase U.S. nuclear technology and fuel to store spent fuel in a Russian nuclear plant called Paks I. Rosatom, the Russian nuclear company, is currently building an extension of this plant. This project, originally planned to be completed in 2014, has been significantly delayed. Orban said that he wanted to revive plans of a "peace meeting" between Trump and Putin in Budapest on Ukraine. This plan was put aside this year. Orban, in contrast to many NATO and European Union leaders has maintained cordial relations with Russia whilst questioning the logic behind Western military assistance for Kyiv. In a Friday statement, the foreign ministry of Hungary said that Hungary imported more than 7 billion cubic metres of natural gas and 8.5 million tonnes crude oil from Russia in 2018. (Reporting and editing by Clarence Fernandez; Krisztina than)
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Shanghai copper gains weekly on US rate cuts optimism
Shanghai copper finished the week higher on the Friday. This was boosted by weak U.S. data, which raised expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract closed the daytime trading session up 0.41% to 87,430 Yuan ($12,352.71) a metric ton. This ended the week with 1.41% more. The benchmark three-month copper contract on the London Metal Exchange increased 0.50% at $10,994 per ton by 0700 GMT. It is expected to finish the week with a 2.01% gain. London's contract faced resistance around $11,000 per ton. This shows that there are no major catalysts for breaking this level. The Fed is expected to cut rates in November due to the weak September retail sales in the United States and the sluggish consumer sentiment. The U.S. Dollar weakened this week but slightly recovered on Friday. The weaker dollar makes commodities that are traded in greenbacks cheaper for investors who hold other currencies. This supports metal prices. Analysts and traders have said that the decision by China to stop the expansion of its copper smelting capacities is largely symbolic at this time. Years of unrelenting capacity growth has intensified competition for limited concentrates, driving treatment costs to negative records. Beijing has launched a campaign to reduce industrial overcapacity. However, analysts say the market impact will depend on whether or not tougher measures, such as production caps or forced cuts, are taken. Aluminium, lead, nickel, tin, and zinc all posted gains. Aluminium rose by 0.58% on the LME, while zinc gained 0.73%. Lead also increased 0.18%. Nickel advanced 0.18%. Tin gained 1.81%.
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Hong Kong's most deadly fire in decades was the result of a year-long safety complaint
The city's Labour Department informed residents of the housing complex that had been engulfed by the deadliest fire in Hong Kong in 70 years that they faced only "relatively small fire risks". This was after residents complained repeatedly about the fire hazards caused by renovation work. Residents of Wang Fuk Court, in the northern part of Hong Kong, had expressed concerns about maintenance activities in September 2024. They were concerned, for example, about the potential flammability the green mesh that contractors used to cover bamboo scaffolding around the buildings. The agency that enforces construction standards established by the Building Department, the Department, reviewed the safety certification of the mesh used to catch falling debris and informed residents that the "flame retardant performance" of the material met standards. Hong Kong Police said Thursday that exterior walls of buildings in the complex "had protective nets and membranes as well as waterproof tarpaulins and plastic sheets which were suspected to not meet fire safety standards." Prestige Construction, a renovation contractor, has been accused of manslaughter. It is not known what caused the fire that swept through Hong Kong Polytechnic University on Wednesday, which claimed at least 94 people's lives. The fire spread quickly through the exterior scaffolding, according to Jiang Liming, an expert in fire safety at Hong Kong Polytechnic University, who reviewed the video footage. Prestige, the company that won a HK$330,000,000 ($42.4,000,000) contract to renovate the complex in 2024, has not responded to repeated phone calls. Authorities have not identified the three people arrested. They could not be contacted. When a reporter went to Prestige's offices on Friday morning, metal shutters had been removed from the entrance. When asked about the Labour Department reviewing the safety certification of the mesh, Hong Kong Police referred to an announcement from Thursday in which they said that it would "gather the evidence and conduct a comprehensive investigation to determine the cause of fire" after the fire was extinguished. When the Labour Department said that residents faced low fire risk as long as welding processes were avoided, it did not mean they were ignoring potential hazards. The department also stated that it reminded the contractor of fire prevention measures. The agency also stated that 16 safety inspections were conducted at Wang Fuk Court from July 2024 to November 2025. The department said it issued six improvement notes to the contractor for its work on the complex, and that three prosecutions were initiated. Could not determine whether the proceedings were successful or the response of the firm. HONG KONG GRENFELL? The fire that raged on Wednesday spread with shocking speed. The first fire alarm was received at Wang Fuk Court at 2:51 pm. In the five minutes that it took to get to the scene, the fire had spread across the scaffolding and into the interior of building, spreading to other towers within the complex. Seven of the eight 32-story buildings were in flames within four hours. First responders had difficulty reaching higher floors due to thick smoke. The complex houses 4,600 residents. Hundreds were moved into temporary housing. As of Thursday, almost 300 people were still missing. Jiang, assistant professor of the Polytechnic University department of building, environment, and energy engineering, likened the fire to London's Grenfell Public-Housing Fire in 2017, which killed 72 people. The investigation revealed that the British government and construction industry, as well as firms involved with the exterior cladding of the building, had failed to meet safety standards. He said, "It is a similar type of fire travel mechanism: the fire spread from the façade to the interior of the apartment." John Lee, the leader of Hong Kong has announced that the government will examine the use bamboo scaffolding. Separately, the Building and Labour departments announced Thursday that they will be conducting emergency inspections on renovation buildings to ensure that scaffolding and safety nets comply with fire-safety regulations. The police said that they also found foam in the complex, which could have caused the rapid expansion of the fire. Peter Leung, a Facebook user from September 2024 posted pictures of white material burning on the "Wang Fuk Court Resident Exchange Group" with the caption "the window insulation was flammable." Leung didn't respond to a message sent via Facebook. Chau Sze Kit of the Hong Kong Construction Industry Employees General Union said that foam "burns rapidly and produces thick, poisonous smoke". He said that the material could help to prevent dust and damage to glass windows during construction. But "did management and site supervisors take into consideration this risk?" Foam installed near the windows of Tommy Au Wai Chi's parents prevented them from noticing giant flames and heavy smoking outside their home. The 58-year old truck driver said, "They didn't know there was a blaze until I called them." His parents have been rescued, and are currently in stable condition at the hospital. Chris Wong expressed her anger over the foam that was used to block her apartment windows. She believes her mother, 72, is still trapped and she has not heard anything. The government has laws but does it enforce them on safety and quality? "I have my doubts." Additional Fire Safety Concerns Reviewing the minutes from meetings between building management and homeowners over the last year revealed new concerns about fire safety. In October 2025, the management informed the homeowners' committee that the items in need of repair or maintenance included fire water inlets and hose components, such as fire nozzles. The committee also received a report in July 2025 that "some of the hoses within the fire tanks had shown signs of ageing and corrosion during waterproofing works." Participants in the meeting recommended that the hoses be replaced. In November 2024 the committee expressed concern about the possibility that the number solar panels on tower rooftops "could violate fire safety regulations." The committee suggested that the fire department be consulted. Could not determine whether any action was taken to address these concerns. The management at Wang Fuk Court has not responded to emails and phone calls. Residents have also complained that contractors smoke around scaffolding. Jacky Cheung sent a video that he claimed to have taken, showing a construction worker smoking near the scaffolding. The news agency confirmed that the video was taken at Wang Fuk Court but could not confirm the exact date. Cheung claimed that he complained to management about smoking incidents in February and sent the video, but they didn't do anything. Reporting by Clare Jim in Hong Kong, James Pomfret in Beijing, Antoni Slodkowski and Claire Fu in Singapore. Writing by Marius Zaharia. Editing by Katerina An.
Fed's cut-bets help shares end November with a firmer footing
The global stock market entered a volatile final session on Friday as an outage in the exchange operator CME Group caused trading to be halted on a wide range of futures contracts on currencies, commodities and Treasuries, further reducing liquidity.
The power outage
Investors from the United States were due to return after their Thanksgiving break for a short session on Friday.
The STOXX 600 index in Europe was essentially unchanged for the day. It had gained 0.5% during November, its lowest monthly performance since June.
The S&P 500 will experience its first monthly drop since April. It fell 0.4% in November. However, it recovered from a two-month-low a week earlier, which implied a 5% month-to date decline.
Choppy November
The global equity markets were unusually volatile in November of this year. Concerns about the sky-high valuations of tech stocks shook the markets, while a U.S. shutdown ended after 43 days. Bitcoin, which is a good indicator of risk appetite among investors, fell 16% in November. Federal Reserve is cautious due to lack of data from government shutdown. However, heavyweights such as Fed Governor Christopher Waller, and New York Fed president John Williams, have expressed support for a cut in rates next month. This has been key to the recovery of stocks.
Samy Chaar, an economist at Lombard Odier, said that volatility is usually expected in September and October. We've seen it in November but have recovered the majority of it.
"We had estimated a December cut of 30%, but now we are at over 80%. "I think that's a very good reason for the rally at month's end," he said.
CME FedWatch shows that Fed funds futures indicate an 85% probability of a rate reduction next month. This is a dramatic change from the 30% chance a week ago.
BOJ HIKE IS IN VIEW
The dollar gained a little ground against a basket major currencies but was heading for its biggest weekly drop since July. It ended the month almost unchanged.
The Japanese yen is flat at 156.37 to the dollar after rebounding from last week's 10-month-low of 157.9. Investors await the Japanese government's intervention after weeks of verbal browbeating to stop the currency's slide.
The data showed that Tokyo's core consumer prices rose by 2.8% from November of last year, which was above the forecasted 2.7% increase. This is just one of many data points that has kept the bets on a Bank of Japan rate hike alive. Markets are now pricing in a rate hike by the BOJ as early as next month. As the yen fell and political pressures faded, more BOJ board members have signalled a rate hike.
In a note, MUFG strategists stated that "today is also the end of the month and FX performance will often be determined by these less predictable flows." This week, the Aussie and kiwi have both seen big gains, with each up by 1.1% and 1.8%. Markets bet on the fact that rate-cutting cycle in both countries is nearing its end. The minutes of the European Central Bank meeting show that policymakers were also not in a hurry to lower rates.
The euro slipped 0.2%, to $1.157. This represents a 0.3% gain for the month.
OIL, GOLD Up
The U.S. was pushing for a peace plan to end the Ukraine conflict, which led to a rise in oil prices on Friday. Brent crude futures increased 0.3% to $63.55 per barrel, after falling 2.3% in November.
The spot gold price was up by 0.2% to $4,166 per ounce. This brings the monthly gain to a whopping 4.5%. However, they are still a long way from the record high $4,381.
(source: Reuters)