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Dollar slips ahead of Fed meeting and earnings are eyed

Investors awaited Federal Reserve policy decisions, and digested the corporate earnings, as global shares reached an intraday high.

Wednesday, the U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to kick-off a series of announcements by global central banks. This includes those from Japan, Canada and Europe. According to CME's FedWatch Tool, the Fed is widely expected at this meeting to reduce interest rates. Markets are pricing in a 95.8% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut.

The recent signs that trade tensions between China and the U.S. were easing have helped to boost risk appetite. Stocks are higher, and the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury is still near its multi-month low.

The ongoing U.S. shutdown has also led to an absence of economic data that investors can parse.

Investors are looking at other sources of information to gauge the health of the economy, as government data is lacking. The ADP National Employment Report released its first weekly estimate on Tuesday. It showed that private payrolls in the United States increased by 14,250 jobs per week over the last four weeks.

Subadrarajappa, the head of U.S. Rates Strategy at Societe Generale, New York, said: "Volatility is extraordinarily low, which in some ways, is surprising, given the uncertainty. But it appears to be very, stable and you are seeing the kind of continued rally in risks assets."

"So, you've got a combination of lower yields, more favourable financial conditions, a drop in inflation, and a somewhat stable job market, which is a difficult read for the economy, especially at the Fed meeting."

At their meetings, the European Central Bank (ECB) and Bank of Japan will likely keep rates largely unchanged.

Dow leads gains among major indices

Wall Street saw a rise in U.S. stock prices, thanks in part to a 2.1% increase in Microsoft following a deal which allows OpenAI's restructure as a public benefit company while giving Microsoft a 27% stake of the ChatGPT maker. Sherwin-Williams also saw a 5.5% increase after it reported earnings for the quarter that exceeded expectations.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 281.40 points or 0.59% to 47,826.92. The S&P 500 rose by 6.05 points or 0.09% to 6,881.21. And the Nasdaq Composite climbed 50.84 points or 0.22% to 23,688.29. Each of these reached intraday records.

"It is impressive that we are still hitting all-time records," said Jack Herr, primary investment analyst at GuideStone. Jack Herr, GuideStone's primary investment analyst, said that tech and AI, as well as the Big Seven, have driven performance in recent months, but earnings are also good. The market has rallied recently as U.S. president Donald Trump and Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping meet Thursday to discuss a framework which could pause the tougher U.S. duties and China's export restrictions on rare earths. This would ease concerns about a possible trade war.

This week, Microsoft, Alphabet Apple, Amazon, and Meta Platforms will report their earnings. Investors will be watching closely to see if the results justify high valuations.

More than four out of five S&P companies beat expectations

LSEG data shows that 86.7% of the 180 S&P companies who have reported earnings to date have surpassed analyst expectations. MSCI's global stock index rose 2.18 points or 0.22% to a new record of 1,014.68. The pan-European STOXX 600 closed at a loss of 0.22%.

The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10 year notes dropped 1.6 basis points to 3,981%.

The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket of currencies) fell by 0.09%, while the euro rose 0.15%, reaching $1.1661. The dollar fell 0.46% against the Japanese yen to 152.16, after comments by a Japanese Minister and U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent helped ease some concerns over a more expansive fiscal policy and monetary policies in the country.

The value of the pound fell by 0.45%, to $1.3275.

U.S. crude oil fell by 2.07%, to $60.04 a barrel, while Brent dropped to $64.26 a barrel. Investors weighed the impact of U.S. sanction on Russia's largest oil companies, as well as a possible OPEC+ production plan.

(source: Reuters)