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US judge blocks Trump’s freeze on climate and infrastructure grants
The U.S. Judge who blocked President Donald Trump On Tuesday, the administration of former president Joe Biden froze billions of dollars of grants that Congress had authorized in two landmark climate investment and infrastructure bills. U.S. District Court Judge Mary McElroy issued an injunction in Providence, Rhode Island at the request of environmental groups. They argued that the Trump administration unlawfully frozen funding already awarded for projects to fight climate change, reduce pollutants and modernize U.S. Infrastructure. The funding was authorized by Congress in accordance with Biden's $1 trillion bill, known as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 2021 and the Inflation Reduction Act 2022, his signature climate investment law. The funding was frozen on Trump's first day in office, January 20, when he signed an executive directive directing agencies not to approve funding under these two laws until a review had been conducted to determine whether the spending supported Trump's policies. In response to this order, both the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. The Departments of Agriculture, Energy, Interior, and Housing and Urban Development all halted grant funding. In a lawsuit filed on March 13, the Woonasquatucket River Watershed Council, National Council of Nonprofits, Eastern Rhode Island Conservation District and Green Infrastructure Center argued the agencies lacked authority to unilaterally withhold already-awarded congressionally-authorized funds. The agencies said they froze the funds despite rulings made by a judge in Rhode Island who, at the request of a group led by Democratic states, had frozen the money. Blockage The administration should refrain from implementing a blanket, sweeping freeze on federal grants, loans, and other financial aid totaling $3 trillion. The Trump administration countered that it had the right to temporarily pause the funding of those who were currently receiving grants in order to decide if they should redirect the funding to another recipient, and the Rhode Island judge did not have jurisdiction to hear the matter. The U.S. Department of Justice stated that its position had been bolstered following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in A 5-4 ruling On April 4, the Trump administration cleared the way to end millions of dollars of teacher training grants in its crackdown on diversity equity and inclusion initiatives.
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Vale's iron ore production in Brazil fell 4.5% during the first quarter
The Brazilian miner Vale reported that it produced 67.7 millions metric tons (tonnage) of iron during the first quarter 2025. This is a 4.5% decrease from the year before, according to its report on sales and production. Vale, one of the largest iron ore producers in the world, said that high rainfall levels affected its Brazilian Northern System mining complex. However, the company added that the performance was within its plans, and adhered to its 2025 output guidance. Vale confirmed its forecast of producing between 325 and 335 millions tons of iron ore by 2025. The report shows that sales of the ingredient used in steelmaking rose by 3.6% year-on-year, to 66.1 millions tons. Vale attributes the growth to "supply-chain flexibility utilizing advanced inventories." Vale's average realized iron ore price was $90.8 per ton for the March quarter, down nearly 10% from last year and 2.4% from the previous quarter. Vale's base metals business saw its copper production increase by 11% quarter-on-quarter to 90,900 tonnes. Nickel production also increased by 11% to 43,900 tonnes in the same period. Reporting by Andre Romani and Marta Nogueira from Sao Paulo, editing by Natalia Siniawski
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Impossible Metals, a deep-sea mining company, seeks a mining lease near American Samoa
Impossible Metals, a deep-sea miner, said Tuesday that it had asked U.S. Federal officials to launch an auction to gain access to nickel, cobalt and critical minerals offshore of American Samoa. Estimates suggest that the waters surrounding the Pacific Ocean contain large quantities of polymetallic nodules, or potato-shaped rocks filled with building blocks for electronic vehicles and electronics. Impossible Metals, a privately-held company, has asked the U.S. Department of Interior's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (which oversees federal waters for mineral deposits) to launch a lease process that is competitive for the American Samoa Nodules. A BOEM spokesperson confirmed that the request was made and stated the agency would decide "by May 23 whether to initiate steps which could lead to a leasing sale." Since 1991, the agency hasn't held a lease sale. Before any auction, if the BOEM decides that it will move forward, a request for public comments would be made. Deep-sea miner supporters say that it will reduce the need for large land-based mining operations, which are not always popular with local communities. Detractors claim that more research is required to determine the impact of deep-sea mining on ecosystems. Impossible Metals, based in California, has developed a robotic claw with artificial intelligence that can distinguish between nodules (mineral deposits) and aquatic life. Deep-sea mining is allowed in any country's territorial waters up to approximately 200 nautical miles away from the shore. The California-based Impossible Metals doesn't need to ask permission from the International Seabed Authority, created by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea which the U.S. does not ratify. Last month, it was reported that the White House has been considering an executive order that would allow mining companies to bypass the ISA if they wanted to mine in international waters.
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White House: China is the main player in trade negotiations
Karoline L. Leavitt, White House Press Secretary, said that President Donald Trump was open to a deal with China. However Beijing must make the first move. Leavitt said that Trump gave her the statement in an Oval Office discussion to use. Leavitt stated that "China wants to have what we do... our American consumers, or, put another way, the need for our money." China increased its tariffs against imports of U.S. products to 125% in retaliation to Trump who raised U.S. duties on Chinese goods by 145% while pausing planned levies on other countries' goods. Trump has described Chinese president Xi Jinping with admiration, but neither man is backing down in the escalating trading war between their countries. "The President, again, made it clear that he is open to a China deal." Leavitt stated that China must make a deal to the United States of America. Trump said that he hopes the trade tensions will lead to a positive outcome. Beijing, however, has not engaged in talks and instead raised its own tariffs against U.S. products. This is unlike other countries who have sought to negotiate with Washington after Trump's plans for new tariffs. (Reporting and editing by Deepababington: Additional reporting by Nandita Jackson, Katharine Bose, and Nandita Mason)
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Trump exempts coal plants from mercury and air toxics limitations
According to the Environmental Protection Agency's list published on Tuesday, the Trump administration has granted exemptions to 47 companies for two years from regulations that limit mercury and air pollutants in their coal-fired plants. The list of exemptions is the latest attempt by the administration to use emergency or executive orders to shield polluting plants from immediate compliance with the air and water standards that were tightened by Biden's administration, as the EPA embarks on a longer process to rollback those rules. The Mercury and Air Toxics Standard of the Biden era is still in effect after the Supreme Court refused to suspend the rules in October after a group mainly Republican states and industrial groups brought a legal challenge against it. Last week, U.S. president Donald Trump announced that certain stationary sources covered by MATS were exempted from compliance. This was done to revitalize the coal industry and extend the life expectancy of coal power plants. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), coal-burning power plants now generate less than 20 percent of U.S. electricty, down from 50 percent in 2000. This is because fracking, and other drilling methods, have increased natural gas production. Solar and wind energy have also reduced coal consumption. The American Lung Association has stated that mercury is a powerful neurotoxin which could cause serious developmental harm. Mercury and other air pollutants associated with coal combustion increase the risk of lung cancer, asthma attacks, heart attacks, and strokes. The Biden era rule required constant emissions monitoring. The exemption was supported by those who said that the MATS rule imposed severe burdens on U.S. coal power plants, and the future viability of this sector. Troy Downing, Montana Republican Congressman, applauded that two units at the Colstrip Coal Plant were included on the exemption list. He added that this "will bring clarity and certainty to operations moving forward." Reporting by Valerie Volcovici, Editing by Mark Porter
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In a case involving money laundering and Odebrecht, a Peruvian court has sentenced ex-President Humala to prison
The Peruvian Court sentenced Ollanta Humala, the former president of Peru, to 15 years behind bars for illegally receiving campaign funds from a Brazilian company. He is now the latest former leader in Peru to be sent to prison. Humala, his wife and their campaign team were accused of receiving money from Brazilian Odebrecht (now known as Novonor) during his successful 2011 elections. Nadine Heedia, Humala's spouse, was sentenced on Tuesday to 15 years of prison. The former president, a retired officer who led Andean nations from 2011 to 2016, is likely to serve his sentence in a police station built specifically to house Peruvian leaders behind bars. Alberto Fujimori, the former president of Mexico, is currently in jail at this site. Humala referred to the accusations as political persecution during his three-year trial that lasted after he began an investigation in 2016. Humala, the former president's other daughter, was accused by prosecutors of receiving illicit funds through Humala’s Nationalist Party in order to run his 2011 campaign. Even if he decides to appeal the conviction, his imprisonment will take effect immediately. The court will continue to read out the entire sentence over the next few days. LATEST LAVA JATO CONVICTION Odebrecht, a former construction giant that admitted to bribing governments in Latin America for the purpose of building its empire, has now changed its name to Novonor. In 2020, it changed its name from Odebrecht to Novonor and is now facing bankruptcy proceedings. Humala, Peru's second ex-president to be imprisoned, is the fourth person to have been implicated in the massive corruption case known as Lava Jato. In 2019, the former president Alan Garcia shot himself to death as police surrounded his house to arrest him over alleged corruption in relation to the firm. Pedro Pablo Kuczynski had to resign after only two years of office the year before. Toledo, meanwhile, was sentenced last year to 20 years in prison after it received $35 million as bribes for contracts with the public sector. Former Odebrecht executives testified in Peruvian courts that the company had funded nearly all of the presidential candidates for the country over a period of nearly 30 years. (Reporting and writing by Marco Aquino, Kylie Madry, Alistair Bell, Aida Peaez-Fernandez; editing by Chizu nomiyama)
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Sheinbaum: Mexico is negotiating with its northern states in order to send more water to the US.
Mexico's federal and state governments are negotiating to send more water from their northern states to the United States. This comes after President Donald Trump threatened tariffs and sanctions because of the historic shortage. Mexico has been forced to scramble for solutions, after falling behind in its obligations under a 81-year old water-sharing agreement with the U.S. In her daily press briefing, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum stated that "talks are underway with the governors from Tamaulipas and Coahuila to determine the amount of water that can be delivered... without impacting Mexican producers while also complying to the 1944 treaty." Reports last week indicated that Mexico would likely enforce an amended treaty inserted last year, which allows federal officials in Mexico to withdraw extra water from their states to meet obligations. However, state governments are likely to resist this move. According to the agreement that defines the water-sharing arrangement between the U.S. and Mexico through a system of dams and reservoirs interconnected, Mexico is required to send 1,75 million acre feet of water from the Rio Grande each year. A single acre-foot is equivalent to about half of an Olympic-sized swimming pool. According to the International Boundary and Water Commission, the current five-year cycle of the treaty ends in October. However, Mexico has only sent 30 percent of the water required. Officials in Mexico have stated that the pervasive conditions of drought have made it difficult for them to meet their delivery obligations. Officials in the United States accuse Mexico, however, of flagrantly disregarding the treaty. They also claim that Mexico prioritizes its own agricultural sector at the expense Texas farmers. Agriculture-producing northern states, already struggling with drought, closely guard their water supplies. Chihuahua officials and Tamaulipas officials have previously said that their states could not spare any additional water. They also questioned the legality the treaty amendement which gives the federal government more authority to take the water. Mario Mata, the executive director of the Chihuahua water council, said that the state was considering legal action to stop the amendment. This raises the possibility of a standoff. One protester was killed by the Mexican National Guard in 2020 when they clashed at Boquilla Dam, Chihuahua, with farmers over water deliveries to Texas. Sheinbaum stated last week that Mexico will send immediate water to Texas farmers. She did not specify a quantity. Sheinbaum said that Mexico sent U.S. officials an offer to fix the delayed deliveries. Last week, a Mexican official said that Mexico had agreed to send 122,000 acres-feet (acres-per-foot) of water to the U.S. It is also working on a plan to deliver an additional 81,000 acres-per-foot. This additional water would mean Mexico has still sent less than 40% the water that it is owed under the treaty.
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NOPA US soybean crush in March is 194,551 million bushels below most estimates
According to data released by the National Oilseed Processors Association on Tuesday, U.S. soybean crushing in March was below most estimates. The industry's daily average processing rate also declined for a second consecutive month. NOPA members, who account for 95% or more of U.S. processed soybeans, crushed 194.551 millions bushels last month. This is up 9.4% compared to February's crush of 177.870, but down 0.9% compared to the March 2024 crushing of 196.406, According to NOPA, the March total indicated an average daily processing rate of 6.276 millions bushels per day. This was lower than the 6.353million bushels per day crushed in the month of February, and the lowest rate since September. The average processing rate decreased despite the inclusion of Scoular, a new member of the NOPA, and its crushing plant in Goodland (Kansas) in the monthly report by the group for the first month in March. In recent years, the rate of soy crushing has increased as more processing plants came online and facilities have expanded their capacity to meet the rising demand for biofuels. Analysts said that a slump in soymeal and weaker crush margins caused several plants to reduce their output over the past few months. Nine analysts polled estimated that the March 2025 crush would be below the average analyst's estimate of 197.602 millions bushels. Estimates ranged between 193.500 and 202.000 million bushels with a median estimate of 198.000 millions bushels. As of March 31, soyoil stock levels among NOPA member companies fell for the first six-month period to 1.498 bn pounds. This is down 0.3% compared to 1.503 bn pounds at the end February, and 19.1% compared to the 1.851 bn pounds of stocks one year ago. Six analysts estimated that stocks would rise on average to 1.617 trillion pounds. The estimates ranged between 1.475 billion and 1.700 billion pounds, with a median estimate of 1.624 million pounds. (Reporting from Karl Plume).
Asia shares are up, but bonds remain steady despite some tariff relief
Asia shares were slightly higher on Monday, with gains made by automakers after U.S. president Donald Trump said he may grant exemptions to auto-related taxes already in place.
U.S. Treasury Bonds steadied after staging a recovery over night following last week’s historic selloff. Meanwhile, the dollar continued to lose favour with investors.
Trump said Monday that he is considering a change to the 25% tariffs on imports of foreign autos and auto parts from Mexico, Canada, and other countries. These tariffs can increase the cost of a vehicle by thousands of dollars. Trump stated that car companies need "a little time" to manufacture cars in the United States.
This followed Trump's Friday decision to exempt some electronics, including smartphones, computers and other electronic devices from his "reciprocal tariffs" in the U.S. His administration stepped up investigations into semiconductor imports after Trump announced on Sunday that he would announce the tariff rate in the coming week.
Illiana Jain is an economist with Westpac. She said, "When we see these exemptions flowing through, it helps the markets to think that tariffs aren't going to be something that will be all-encompassing and that they may actually be reprieved."
After last week's massive selling, investors took any good news and drove shares higher. The broadest MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan rose 0.3%.
Japan's Nikkei index rose by 1%. Shares of automakers Toyota and Denso, which makes auto parts, were among the biggest gainers.
Gains were modest as the uncertainty surrounding Trump's trade policy and his back and forth on tariffs continued to cloud markets and global economic outlook.
U.S. Futures fluctuated between losses and gains, closing the last trades lower following an overnight gain in Wall Street.
Nasdaq and S&P futures both fell by close to 0.2%. In Europe, EUROSTOXX futures dropped 0.14% while FTSE Futures rose 0.25%.
Bank of America, Citigroup and other big banks will be reporting earnings this week. The numbers from chipmaker TSMC will be a highlight later in the week.
The Shanghai Composite Index and China's CSI300 blue chip index each fell more than 0.4%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index reversed its early gains to drop 0.16%.
Bharat S. Sachanandani is the head of flow strategies and solutions in Asia Pacific for Societe Generale.
The asset markets seem to indicate that the higher prices of U.S. consumer goods will lead to a reduction in demand, and the probability of a recession is increasing.
U.S. RATE
After a wild selloff that resulted in the biggest weekly rise in borrowing costs for decades, U.S. Treasuries managed to hold onto their overnight gains on Monday. Bond yields are inversely related to bond prices.
The benchmark 10-year rate was unchanged at 4.3564% after falling nearly 13 basis points the previous session.
The yield on the two-year bond was also little changed, at 3.845% after slipping 12 basis points on Monday.
Analysts have also cited comments made by Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller as contributing to the decline in yields.
He said that on Monday, the Trump administration’s tariff policies were a major shock for the U.S. Economy and could cause the Fed to lower rates in order to avoid a recession even if the inflation rate remains high.
Raphael Bostic of the Atlanta Fed Bank, on the other hand, suggested that U.S. Central Bank should remain on hold until more clarity is available.
The markets are pricing in an easing of about 85 basis points by December. Most expect the Fed to keep rates at their current level next month.
The dollar was near its three-year low against the euro, at $1.13245. It was also not far off from the decade-low it had reached against the Swiss Franc.
Sachanandani, of SocGen, said that the U.S. Dollar's behaviour has changed recently. It now ignores rate differentials and responds more to capital flow.
The U.S. Dollar does not like the prospect that U.S. companies will be less profitable and U.S. consumers will face higher inflation. Foreign investors' appetite for U.S. assets is also declining. assets."
The latest exemptions from tariffs announced by Trump boosted oil prices. Brent crude futures rose 0.2% to $65.01 a barrel, while U.S. oil was up 0.24% at $61.68.
Gold spot was nearing a record price of $3,221.45 per ounce.
(source: Reuters)