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FOREX-Yen surges sharply; dollar falls from two-week-high

The Japanese yen rose sharply on Wednesday against the U.S. Dollar after retracing approximately half of the gains made at the end July following a rare, joint intervention between the U.S.

The motive for the intervention was not immediately apparent. The yen had fallen to a 40-year-low of 163.98 per dollar prior to the intervention. It rose as high as 155.21, before giving up some of its gains. The yen last rose 0.79% to 158.92 dollars.

Chris Scicluna is the head of Daiwa Capital Markets Europe's economic research. He said: "It would be convenient for the U.S. to conduct a rate review, following the Bank of Japan remarks this morning."

Hajime Takata, a hawkish member of the BOJ Board, said that on Wednesday, the central bank needed to act quickly to combat rising inflationary pressures rather than follow a semiannual rate increase schedule.

Scicluna stated that it was difficult to determine what caused the dollar/yen to move. "I suspect this is likely to be more of a rate-check than an intervention to try to shift the trend, as the recent interventions did not achieve that."

A rate check is when a central bank or government asks financial institutions for an exchange rate, but doesn't buy or sell.

BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda also indicated on Tuesday that a hike is likely to occur this month. Treasury Department reported that U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent expressed a strong support for "decisive monetary measures" to combat the yen's weakness during a meeting between Ueda and Bessent.

Analysts say that although some factors suggest the possibility of an intervention on Wednesday, the size of this move was relatively small.

"If it is an intervention, then they tend to occur when the markets are thin. Right?" This week would be a thin one, so it's possible to check that box," said Hank Calenti.

Takafumi Oonodera, First Vice President at Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation, stated that the yen gains are below what one might expect from an official action.

Onodera stated that the magnitude of this move did not indicate direct market intervention.

The wide difference between U.S. interest rates and Japanese rates has caused the yen to struggle to find support. On Wednesday, it traded back down to 160.39, its lowest level since the intervention.

The drift above 160 indicates that the markets do not really see any fundamental support for the yen right now, said Eric Theoret. Currency strategist at Scotiabank.

OIL RAISES INFLATION FEAR

The dollar had been boosted earlier in the day by a spike in oil and a rise of?benchmark 10-year Treasury Yields to three-year highs.

The dollar index (which measures the greenback versus a basket including the yen, the euro and other currencies) fell by 0.09%, to 99.59. Meanwhile, the euro was down by 0.06%, at $1.1585.

The dollar fell 0.23%, to $1.3484.

Brent crude prices increased 1% during a volatile session. This was due to renewed military strikes by the U.S. against Iran, which have limited world oil supplies.

Theoret said that the markets are clearly worried by recent developments between Iran and the U.S.

Iranians and Arab neighbours fear a return to war after the largest exchange of fire between Tehran, Washington and the southern coast of Iran. U.S. forces struck the Iranian coastline and Iran fired at American bases throughout the region.

There is growing concern that rising oil prices may lead to higher consumer price inflation, which is already above target. This could increase the likelihood of Federal Reserve interest rates being raised.

Kevin Warsh, the Fed chairman's hawkish remarks on Friday, prompted traders to increase their bets that the U.S. Central Bank will raise rates at its meeting September 15-16.

Fed funds futures traders now price in a 63% chance of a hike for September, up from just 35% prior to Warsh's remarks.

The Canadian dollar rose after the Bank of Canada held its key policy rate at 2.25% as expected on Wednesday. However, the bank warned that inflation risks had increased, and the growth prospects were more uncertain due to new U.S. Tariffs.

The Canadian dollar was up by 0.42% last at C$1.384.

The New Zealand dollar fell after the central bank of the country raised interest rates on Wednesday for the second time in a row and indicated that more tightening would follow. However, it stressed that any future moves will be measured because the bank warned about mounting risks to economic outlook.

The Kiwi fell 0.78%, to $0.5845.

(source: Reuters)