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McGeever: The war in Iran traps Treasuries' investors in an oil stagflationary dilemma.

McGeever: The war in Iran traps Treasuries' investors in an oil stagflationary dilemma.
McGeever: The war in Iran traps Treasuries' investors in an oil stagflationary dilemma.

U.S. Treasuries have just had their best month since last year. Investors must now decide whether the sudden outbreak of war in 'the Middle East' will boost bond demand or if a surge in oil prices, which is accompanied by inflationary pressures, will cause it to crash.

The U.S. and Israeli attack on Iran, which killed the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei,?marked a dramatic escalation of regional tensions. The simmering conflict has already helped to push Brent crude oil above $70 per barrel in recent weeks, and also sparked investor interest in Treasuries, pushing the 10-year yield down below 4%.

These two moves both accelerated dramatically in the early trading of Monday.

Brent oil soared by as much as 14 percent, and Brent broke through the $80/bbl mark, amid fears of disruptions in supply from one of the world's largest producing regions. The 10-year Treasury yield fell to 3.90% - its lowest level since last April.

The buying frenzy cooled down, particularly at the short end, where the yield on the 2-year Treasury note flipped and traded 6 basis points higher.

Bond investors face a dilemma: should they buy Treasuries as a hedge against a possible slump in risky assets due to a spike in geopolitical risks, or sell them in anticipation of inflation and a possible Federal Reserve response from the soaring price of oil?

Which half of "stagflation's" dynamic will win out?

FLIGHT TO SAFETY

Investors' first instinct was to "run for cover". The allure of Treasuries, and other high-rated government bonds, seemed overwhelming as stocks fell around the globe. On Monday, the majority of Asian and European benchmark equity indexes dropped between 1% to 2%. European yields also initially declined.

It's understandable given the potential impact of high oil prices on the economy.

Jordan Rochester, a Mizuho analyst, estimates that an increase of $10/barrel will knock off 10-20 basis point growth in the next year. Oil has already risen by $20/bbl over the past six weeks and could soon reach $100/bbl. The global economy would be severely affected if crude rose above this threshold and stayed there.

The "bull" case is strong for Treasuries, especially when you consider the looming threat of artificial intelligence on white-collar employment in the next few years.

OIL NOW +13 % YEAR-ON-YEAR

The "risk-off" trade that immediately followed the U.S. - Israel strikes sparked a flood of demand for Treasuries. However, a persistent rise in oil prices ultimately pushes all other prices higher.

Analysts at Rabobank note that a significant increase in oil prices is inflationary. "Just as it was during the Russian invasion of Ukraine," they say.

According to economists, a $10 increase in oil can boost the annual inflation rate by up 0.2 percentage points. This might not seem like much. The Fed's preferred annual inflation measure is already at 3%, and it's creeping up. So every increase counts.

Mizuho’s Rochester said oil at $100-$130/bbl for any period of time would take Fed rate reductions?completely out of the picture, and probably trigger a mild cycle rate-hiking "at the least".

The broad-based price pressures are already pushing prices higher in the U.S. The data on producer price inflation for January, released last Friday, was hotter than anticipated. And the deflationary pressure from oil is now turning into an inflationary one.

Brent crude's price increased last week. It will be the very first time since 2024 that oil will have a positive base effect on inflation calculations.

Brent crude was nearly 30% cheaper in early January than it had been a year before. It is now 13% higher than it was a year ago. This is a major shift in the inflation models that will cause Fed officials to be on alert.

If the $100/bbl oil price is sustained, it could result in a CPI increase of 0.8-1.5% if the increased gasoline prices are fully reflected.

It is possible that this figure could be significantly underestimated, if rising oil prices also increased housing, transportation, food, and other costs.

Treasuries have fallen from the highs they reached on Monday morning. The conflict in the Middle East, which appears to be spreading, is highly fluid. As a result sentiment can change in an instant.

The jobs of Treasuries' investors just got harder.

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(source: Reuters)