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China's trade with Russia in 2025 is the first to decline since 2005

China's trade with Russia in 2025 is the first to decline since 2005
China's trade with Russia in 2025 is the first to decline since 2005

China's trade in 2025 with Russia has dropped from its record high in 2024, according to data released by China on Wednesday.

Trade totaled 1.63 trillion yuan (approximately $234 billion). The decline was due to a fall in demand for?Chinese vehicles? in Russia and a decrease in the value China's imports from Russia crude oil.

China is providing a lifeline for Russia's economy after it was sanctioned following the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022. It has bought Russian coal, oil and gas, and sold goods from cars and electronics to its northern neighbor.

China's General Administration of Customs data showed that in 2025, two-way trade was down 6.5% on a record of 1.74 billion yuan from 2024.

The decline ended four years of growth. In 2020, COVID-19-related disruptions to trade caused the last drop.

Last year, Chinese exports to Russia dropped 9.9% while imports from Russia declined 3.4%.

In dollar terms the bilateral trade value reached $228.9 billion, down 6.9% on an annual basis.

China's exports to Russia increased by 2.2% in December, ending an eight-month slump, while imports grew sharply at 17.1%.

RUSSIA EARNS LESS FROM CRUDE SUPPLIES as prices fall

The most recent data only provided headline figures for two-way trade. Later, a more detailed breakdown of the two-way trade will be published.

Calculations show that in the first 11 month of 2025, the value of China’s crude oil imports fell by 19.6%, to 328.5 billion Yuan, from the same period of 2024. This was due to falling oil prices.

According to the China Passenger Car Association (CPCA), China's volume of vehicle exports to Russia fell by 46% between January and November, despite Moscow raising its tax on Chinese vehicles that were flooding the Russian market.

Russia is trying to reverse the decline in bilateral trade. In September, when Russian President Vladimir Putin toured?Beijing, the two countries signed more than 20 agreements on energy, agriculture, artificial intelligence, and aerospace.

The two strategic partners have also given their blessing to the Power of Siberia 2 pipe, which will one day be able to deliver 50 billion cubic metres of Russian gas per year through Mongolia. This gas comes from the Arctic gas field of Yamal. Reporting by Beijing Newsroom, Editing by Neil Fullick.

(source: Reuters)