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The final hurdle to BoE's verdict is the MORNING BID EUROPE - UK inflation
Rae Wee gives us a look at what the European and global markets will be like tomorrow. The Bank of England will announce its rate decision on Thursday, which is expected to be a razor-thin vote. The expectation is that 'the headline and core consumer price indexes will have decreased on a month-to-month basis. This would allow policymakers to feel more comfortable about lowering rates on Thursday. In October, headline inflation eased to 3.6% annually - still far above the BoE target of 2% but its first decline since May. The UK's high inflation rate has divided policymakers on the issue of whether inflation or job losses are the greatest threat to the economy. The data released on Tuesday shows that the unemployment rate in Britain has reached its highest level since the beginning of 2021, and the private sector's pay growth is at its lowest in five years. Even though markets are convinced that the BoE will reduce rates this week, a major surprise in the inflation data on Wednesday is more likely to affect policymakers' future rate outlook. Investors will scrutinise the data to see if and when another cut is likely. Oil prices rose on Wednesday, after U.S. president Donald Trump ordered a "total and complete" ban on all oil tankers sanctioned by the U.S. entering or leaving Venezuela. This sparked new geopolitical tensions in a period of concern over demand. This is the latest move by Washington to put pressure on Nicolas Maduro’s government and target its main source for income. Stocks were in a lurch on the broader market as the long-awaited U.S. jobs report was not greeted with much enthusiasm. The focus is now on the rate decisions of the BoE, the European Central Bank, and the Bank of Japan, which will be announced later this week. In China, the story was a tale of diverging fortunes. Shares of AI chipmaker MetaX integrated?Circuits surged 700% on their debut on the market, with investors eagerly attempting to profit from a government initiative to reduce reliance upon AI chips made in?U.S. majors. Property developer China Vanke wants to extend grace period of a 2 billion Yuan ($283.6 Million) bond payment from five trading days to 30, underlining the persistent challenges facing the country's struggling property sector. The following are key developments that may influence the markets on Wednesday. UK inflation rate (November) Fed's Waller Williams and Bostic talk
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Silver reaches $65 for the first time, gold increases as US unemployment rate rises
On Wednesday, silver jumped above the $65 per ounce mark?for the first time. Gold edged up after a?U.S. The jobs data revealed a softening of the labour market. This rekindled expectations for further rate cuts in 2019. It also boosted demand for precious metals. Silver spot was up by 3.2% to $65.80 per ounce, after reaching a session high of $65.99. Gold prices at the spot price rose by?0.5%, to $4322.93 per ounce as of 0407 GMT. U.S. Gold Futures rose 0.5% to $4.352.60. Kunal Shah is the head of research at Nirmal Bang Commodities. He said: "There's a major short squeeze (so, speculative trading) in silver...and we don't see the supply side reacting?the right way after the U.S. included silver on the critical minerals list." Shah noted that the current trend could push the price of silver to $70.00 in the short term. The rally came after U.S. data showed that the unemployment rate increased to 4.6% in December, exceeding a polled forecast of 4.4%. GoldSilver Central MD Brian Lan stated that the unemployment data had definitely helped precious metals, and weakened the dollar. This has led investors to seek out other asset classes with higher returns in order to hedge against risk. Investors are now awaiting the U.S. Consumer Price Index on Thursday, and the Personal Consumption Expenditures -index, Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation, on Friday. The Fed announced its final quarter-point cut in rates last week. Chair Jerome Powell’s comments were perceived to be less hawkish that expected. The traders still expect two 25-basis-point cuts each in 2026. In low-interest rate environments, non-yielding investments?such as bullion? tend to perform well. Palladium, which had been at a record high for two months, fell 0.8% after a 2.1% increase to $1,591.0. (Reporting by Ishaan Arora in Bengaluru; Editing by Rashmi Aich, Ronojoy Mazumdar and Subhranshu Sahu)
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Copper prices increase as the market evaluates US job data
Copper prices rose on Wednesday. The latest US labour market data revealed a rebound of?job creation but a higher unemployment rate in November. As of 0330 GMT, the most traded?copper contracts on the Shanghai Futures Exchange increased?0.30%, to?92550 yuan (about $13,139.40) per ton. The benchmark copper for three months on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.97%, to $11,704 per ton. Data showed that the U.S. job growth recovered in November despite unemployment being at a record high. Copper prices, on the other hand, have remained above $11,600 per ton. This is due to?supply concerns and prospects of a boom in demand from data centres, as well as energy transition. Shanghai aluminium rose 0.83% per ton to 21,975 Yuan, while London's benchmark aluminium?rose 0.42%, to $2,888.50. After failing to reach a power agreement with the government, the Australian mining company South32 announced on Tuesday that it would put its Mozal Smelter under care and maintenance in March. Analysts at ING Economics wrote in a report that the decision by South 32 to close its smelter "should keep long-term global inventories low while prices will?see further upside next year". Nickel has recovered after a sell-off since Monday. The benchmark three-month Nickel?rose by 1.07% and the most traded nickel on SHFE rose by 0.67%. On Tuesday, the Shanghai nickel reached a low of 40 months while on Monday, the London benchmark hit a low of?eight months. Zinc fell 0.86% on SHFE. Lead dropped 0.77%. Tin rose 1.42%. Wednesday, December 17 DATA/EVENTS (GMT) 0700 UK CPI, Core CPI YY Nov 0700 UK Services MM, YY Nov 0900 Germany Ifo Business Climate New Dec 0900 Germany Ifo Curr Conditions, Expectations New Dec 1000 EU HICP Final MM, yy Nov ($1 = 7.0437 Chinese renminbi) Wednesday, December 17, DATA/EVENTS, (GMT) 0700 UK CPI Core CPI YY, Nov 0700 UK CPI Services, MM, Nov 0900 Germany Ifo Business climate New Dec 0900 Germany Ifo Currency Conditions, Expectations, New Dec 1000 EU HiCP Final MM YY, Nov (1 Chinese Yuan = 7.0437 Renminbi). (Reporting and Editing by Dylan Duan, Lewis Jackson, Ronojoy Mazumdar.
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Silver reaches $65 for the first time, gold increases as US unemployment rate rises
Silver soared above the $65 mark on Wednesday for the first time, while gold edged up a bit as 'weaker U.S. labor data rekindled expectation of interest rate cuts, pressing the dollar and boosting the demand for precious metals. Spot silver rose 2.8%, reaching a new record of $65.63 per ounce. Gold spot prices rose 0.4%, to $4,321.56 per ounce, by 0230 GMT. U.S. gold futures gained 0.4% to $4350.50. Many of the end-of-year reports have stated that precious metals are the best performing asset class. "I would attribute the silver appreciation of today to speculative flow," GoldSilver Central's MD Brian Lan stated. The rally was a response to U.S. data that showed the Unemployment rate The percentage of respondents who said they were satisfied with their lives has risen to 4.6%, higher than a recent poll Forecast The 4.4% figure is a good example. Lan said that the unemployment data had definitely benefited precious metals, and weakened the dollar. This has led investors to look at other asset classes with higher returns in order to hedge against risk. Dollar index was near the two-month-low touched on Tuesday. This made greenback priced bullion attractive to foreign buyers. The U.S. Federal Reserve announced last week that it would be reducing interest rates by a quarter-point for the rest of the year. Chair Jerome Powell’s comments, however, were not as hawkish as expected. Traders still expect two cuts Each 25 basis points in 2026. In a low-interest rate environment, non-yielding investments like gold typically perform well. Investors are now awaiting key U.S. Inflation readings. The Consumer Price Index is due Thursday, and the Personal Consumption Expenditures -index, which is the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation - due Friday. Meanwhile, ?U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent On Tuesday, Trump said that Kevin Warsh and Kevin Hassett are both qualified to be the head of the Federal Reserve. He added that Trump's picks should have an "open mind." Palladium, which had earlier reached a session high of $1,602,60, was unchanged at $1,602.60. (Reporting and editing by Rashmi aich in Bengaluru, Ronojoy Mazumdar, and Ishaan arora from Bengaluru)
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Iron ore at a one-week high, supported by improved spot market liquidity
The price of iron ore futures rose to an all-time high on Wednesday. This was due to the accelerated buying in the spot market, as steelmakers restocked feedstocks in preparation for consumption during 'the Lunar New Year holidays in February. By 0212 GMT, the most traded iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange rose 1.05% to reach 766.5 Yuan ($108.84). It reached its highest level since December 11, at 769 Yuan, earlier in the session. As of 0202 GMT, the benchmark January 'iron ore' on the Singapore Exchange had risen by 0.59% to $103.15 per ton. The price of iron ore in January was up 0.59% at $103.15 a ton, as of 0202 GMT. Analysts said that improved liquidity on the spot market has lifted the mood. Mysteel, a consultancy, reported that iron ore transactions?in both the portside and maritime markets jumped by 18,2% and 76.8% respectively on Tuesday. There seems to be less pressure to cut further in December in order to meet a national goal set earlier this year. Beijing pledged to restructure the giant steel industry in March by cutting output. Prices of seaborne iron ore Goldman Sachs predicted $95 for the fourth quarter. Coke and coking coal, the other ingredients used in steelmaking, both grew by 0.33% % respectively. The majority of steel benchmarks at the?Shanghai Futures Exchange rose. The rebar price rose 0.1%. Hot-rolled coil was up 0.03%. Wire rod increased 1.64%. Stainless steel was unchanged. (Reporting and editing by Subhranshu Sahu; $1 = 7.0422 Chinese Yuan)
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US orders TransAlta coal unit in Washington State to remain open
The U.S. energy secretary signed an executive order on Tuesday that will 'keep a unit at TransAlta coal power?plant open for most of the winter in Washington State, the latest step taken by the Trump Administration to support fossil fuels. The order instructs the unit 2 at Centralia Generating?Station, to remain open. The order says that it is to close at the end of 2025. However, it will remain in force until March 16, 2026. Chris Wright, Energy Secretary of the United States, said in September that he expected that many coal plants would delay their retirement to provide electricity for artificial intelligence. Wright stated that the U.S. Government had held discussions with utilities across the country and expected the majority of coal plants in the United States nearing retirement will delay their closure. When coal is burned, it releases more carbon dioxide than any other fossil fuel. The U.S. coal-burning power plants have increased their output this year due to the demand for electricity from manufacturing and artificial intelligence. Last month, the administration of President Donald Trump reordered for the third time the J.H. Campbell The Michigan coal-fired power plant will remain open, even though its majority owner claims that it has already cost him tens and millions of dollars. This plant will continue to operate until mid-February.
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Trump orders blockade on sanctioned oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela
U.S. president Donald Trump on?Tuesday?ordered the blockade of sanctioned oil tankers that enter and leave Venezuela. He also?added?that he now regards the nation's leaders as a terrorist foreign organization. Trump said on Truth Social that the Venezuelan regime has been designated a FOREIGN TERRORIST?ORGANIZATION for terrorism, drug smuggling and human?trafficking. "Therefore today, I am ordering a TOTAL AND COMPLETE BLOCKING OF ALL SANCTIONED OIL TANNKS going into and out of Venezuela." Trump's remarks came just a week after the U.S. The United States seized an oil tanker sanctioned by the U.N. off the coasts of Venezuela. This was the latest in a campaign to pressure the Venezuelan government led by Nicolas Maduro whom Trump blamed for 'drugs entering the U.S. At an event held on Tuesday night, before Trump's post, Trump's campaign included an increased military presence in the region, and over two dozen military attacks on vessels in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea near Venezuela that have killed at least ninety people. Trump has also said that U.S. land attacks on South American countries will occur. Soon start . (Reporting from Washington by Jasper Ward, with additional reporting by Julia Symmes Cobb. Editing by Scott Malone.
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The UK will provide financial assistance to help save the last ethylene plant in Nigeria
In a partnership with chemicals group INEOS, the British government announced on Wednesday that it would provide financial assistance to Grangemouth, which is the last ethylene production plant in Britain, so as to protect chemical production and hundreds?of jobs. Ethylene can be found in plastics of a?medical grade? and other chemical products, such as water treatment and key industries like advanced manufacturing, aerospace and automotive. Grangemouth in Scotland was Britain's first oil refinery. But crude oil processing ended there in April. The operator Petroineos stated that the facility was closed because it lost about $500,000 per day and became uncompetitive against larger, "more modern" refineries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. The plant's main operation changed after the refinery was closed to include the production of chemicals like ethylene. INEOS announced that it would invest 150?million pounds (201.20 millions) at its Grangemouth facility, backed up by a '75-million-pound government loan guarantee - and a 50 million grant. The government says that the package will improve energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and boost productivity. Peter Kyle, the business minister said that "the UK government's decision will protect Grangemouth and its strategic national importance as well as secure 500 vital jobs for the area." He added, "By partnering up with INEOS, we're backing the plant and its future for the long term. We give certainty to the workers as well as the supply chain moving forward." In recent years the chemicals industry in Europe has been facing significant challenges, including high energy prices, with around 40% of European ethylene capacity recently having?closed? or being at risk. The government announced in August that it was not going to provide financial assistance to the struggling bioethanol sector. This left a sector already battered from the UK's tariff agreement with U.S. president Donald Trump, facing imminent collapse.
Stocks rise on Fed optimism, but sterling and gilts are slammed by budget surprises
The growing bets on a rate cut in the U.S. lifted stocks for a 4th straight day, and Europe's stock markets experienced an incredible few hours when Britain's fiscal regulator accidentally published new forecasts that were crucial ahead of a brutal UK budget.
The UK budget was released by Finance Minister Rachel Reeves and contained yet another round of tax increases.
Early release
The Office for Budget Responsibility’s Economic and Fiscal Outlook has already triggered a response.
The sterling and gilt yields both rose as OBR figures showed a better than expected picture of the UK's fiscal room, but then fell as Reeves gave her speech.
"The problem with this budget is that it has backloaded the majority of fiscal tightening, and what's important has near-term fiscal loosening." Evelyne GomezLiechti, Mizuho's strategist, said that the market has had a mixed reaction.
Reeves' speech was over when UK stocks had gained 0.4%, while European equity markets were up by 0.6%. MSCI's global stocks index rose 0.4%, with Wall Street also poised to start higher.
The UK's budget was the focus of traders, reflecting the tightrope act that the government under pressure and Finance Minister Reeves were performing.
Reeves, who promised that the tax increases would be one-off and were worth $52.7 billion, has now reportedly ordered another 20-30 billion pounds in tax increases.
All of this pushed sterling to $1.32. Meanwhile, 10-year gilt yields -- the main proxy for UK borrowing costs -- ticked upwards to 4.46% after dropping to 4.48% on the previous day. This is their lowest level in nearly two weeks. The yen reversed an initial rise against the U.S. Dollar triggered by sources who said the Bank of Japan is preparing to raise rates as early as next month.
This would be a shift in the central bank's stance to a more hawkish one and follows a meeting between new prime minister Sanae Takaichi, and BOJ governor Kazuo Ueda last week.
The Yomiuri reported that the high approval ratings of Takaichi are also encouraging Japanese opposition parties, who have been preparing for snap elections.
The kiwi currency surged by as much as 1.2% after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand reduced interest rates 25 basis point to 2.25% but removed its dovish advice, signaling an end to the central banks' easing cycle.
The Australian dollar also jumped by 0.5% after an inflation report that was hotter than expected reinforced the bets made there that rate cuts were over for now.
Expectations regarding the rate of exchange
The oil prices also remain volatile. Brent oil prices remained at a low of five weeks after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy signaled on Tuesday that he was willing to move forward with a U.S. backed peace plan.
This could open the door to a relaxation in sanctions against Russian oil companies. Brent traded at $62.50 during London trading. U.S. president Donald Trump said that a deal is near on Tuesday, but investors are aware of the long road ahead.
Wall Street futures pointed to a fourth consecutive day of gains, amid a broader increase in market sentiment. Tuesday's disappointing U.S. retail and consumer confidence numbers had firmed expectations for lowered Fed rates and helped offset some ongoing tech- and AI-related jitters.
Retailers are gearing up for a busy holiday season that begins with Thanksgiving on Thursday. Black Friday, Cyber Monday and the weekend after it will be a critical period.
Investors will also receive a report on September durable goods, which is delayed, at 8:30 am ET. ET. Beige Book, the Fed's snapshot on economic conditions is due at 2 pm. ET.
Fed funds futures are now pricing an implied 80.7% chance of a 25 basis-point cut during the Fed's meeting on December 10, compared to equal odds a week earlier, according to CME Group's FedWatch.
The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note hovered around 4,019%. It was little changed from the U.S. closing of 4.002%. After it briefly fell below the 4% threshold this month, for the first.
The Nikkei led the overnight gains in Asia, gaining another 2%. However, the Japanese government bonds' short-term rates rose to their highest level since the 2008 global financial crisis as the selloff of these bonds resumed.
Hong Kong and China’s stocks had lagged behind the wider stock rally after Alibaba's shares fell over 1% following its underwhelming Q4 Guidance.
Bitcoin, which has fallen 30% in the last few months, was just below $87,000. Spot gold rose 0.8% to $4,163.58 an ounce.
(source: Reuters)