Latest News
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GHD Tackles Offshore Wind Noise Impacts with New Modelling Kit
Engineering specialist GHD has unveiled a new subsea noise modelling program designed to mitigate the environmental impacts of offshore wind farms.GHD's solution, the RAT (R Acoustics Toolbox), has been developed to address challenges related to underwater noise by providing a bespoke, web-based interface that utilizes existing algorithms in a customizable manner.Developed using R programming language, the RAT is said to enhance efficiency and accuracy in underwater noise modelling. The program automates processes such as transect generation and data handling, which were previously done manually, and represents complex numerical data visually, making it easier to understand and analyses.The company is conducting impact assessments for Australia’s nascent offshore wind developments, with underwater noise becoming a crucial component of these studies.Underwater noise models are essential for predicting impacts on marine life, and the limited availability of commercial software solutions has historically inhibited the ability to conduct comprehensive assessments.The advanced underwater noise modelling program has already been successfully deployed on oil and gas projects in the Middle East, submarine cables, defense projects across Australia, and geophysical surveys in the U.K.Looking ahead, GHD plans to continue enhancing the RAT by adding features such as full movement models to simulate how species respond to noise over time"The algorithm spits out a huge amount of data - 10 kilometers long and 500 meters deep. We built a system to represent those numbers visually, making it easier to understand, even for experienced modelers,” said Marco Velasco, GHD's Senior Engineer in the Air & Noise Service Line."We will be using this program on upcoming wind farm projects in Australia. It will be a huge asset in terms of mitigating and managing noise impacts to marine fauna as a result of these offshore renewable projects,” added Pri Pandey, GHD Service Line Leader - Air & Noise.
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Iron ore gains for the week on China's resilient demand
The price of iron ore rose to a one-week-high on Friday, and was set for a weekly gain, thanks to progress in Sino-U.S. negotiations and the steady demand from China, its top consumer. However, seasonally low steel consumption limited gains. As of 0231 GMT the most traded September iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was up 1.21% to 710 yuan (98.84 dollars) per metric ton. This is the highest price since May 29. This week, the contract has gained 0.9%. As of 0226 GMT on Friday, the benchmark July iron ore traded at the Singapore Exchange had risen 0.9% to $95.7 per ton. This is a 0.1% increase this week. The session began with the price at its highest level since May 29, $96.4. The market was optimistic after U.S. president Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping addressed weeks of brewing tensions over trade and a fight over vital minerals during a rare leader to leader call on Thursday. Analysts at Everbright Futures wrote in a report that the call between Sino-U.S. leader is a sign that trade tensions are easing between the two superpowers. This has sparked a risk-on mood. Analysts at Chaos Ternary Futures say that near-term ore consumption is expected to remain firm, as steelmakers will need to stockpile cargo in order to maintain production. Hot metal output has been relatively high, and the mills' inventory remains low. A survey by consultancy Mysteel revealed that the average daily hot metal production, which is a measure of iron ore consumption, was 2.42 million tonnes as of 5 June, up 2.6% compared to a year ago. Steel consumption has slowed down as the high temperatures of summer have hampered construction. Coking coal, coke, and other steelmaking ingredients were all up by 3.91% or 1.19% respectively. The majority of steel benchmarks at the Shanghai Futures Exchange rose. Rebar was 0.85% higher. Hot-rolled coils were up 0.81%. Wire rod was up 0.88%. Stainless steel was down 0.08%.
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The oil price is on track to make solid gains this week as China and the U.S. resume their trade talks
After the U.S. President Donald Trump resumed his trade talks with China's Xi Jinping, oil prices fell on Friday. However, they were still on track to gain their first weekly increase in three weeks. This was due to hopes of growth and higher demand in two of the world's largest economies. Brent crude futures dropped 12 cents or 0.2% to $65.22 per barrel at 0133 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude lost 15 cents (0.2%), to $63.22, following a gain of around 50 cents Thursday. Both benchmarks are on course to end the week higher, after two weeks of falling. Brent is up 2.1%, and WTI is 4% higher this week. Markets continued to move with the news of tariff negotiations, and data that showed how tariff impacts and trade war uncertainty are affecting global economies. China's official Xinhua News Agency said that trade talks between Xi Trump were held at Washington's request. Trump said that the conversation had ended in a "very good conclusion," and added that the U.S. is "in a very good position with China and the deal." According to Melanie Joly, the Minister of Industry, Canada, Mark Carney, was in direct contact with Donald Trump. Canada's ongoing wildfires have also contributed to the market. Saudi Arabia, the top exporter of crude oil to Asia, has cut its crude prices in July to levels that are near their two-month lows. This was a lower price drop than expected, after OPEC+ agreed in July to increase output by 411,000 barrels a day. The Kingdom had been pushing for a larger output increase, as part of a broader strategic plan to win back the market share and discipline the over-producers within OPEC+. This grouping includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, including Russia. Economic indicators show that the U.S. service sector contracted for the first time since nearly a full year in May, and the number of weekly claims for unemployment benefits rose, again pointing to the cooling of the labor market. Investors await Friday's nonfarm payrolls data in the United States for more information on Federal Reserve interest rate policy. (Reporting and editing by SonaliPaul; SudarshanVaradhan)
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Tesla falls as Trump-Musk's bromance soured. Stocks are on alert for payrolls
Asian shares were tepid on Friday, as investors prepared for the important payrolls report. Tesla also suffered massive losses due to the public feud between Elon Musk and President Donald Trump. The markets are wary after a string of weak economic data, and they're worried that a surprise downturn in the payrolls report due later today could add to fears of inflation while increasing pressure on the Federal Reserve. Tesla shares rose 0.8% after hours trading, after plummeting 14% overnight and wiping out $150 billion of market value. Trump had threatened to stop government contracts for Elon Musk's businesses after the relationship, which was once very close, turned into an angry public feud. Futures on the Nasdaq were unchanged, while those for S&P 500 rose by 0.1%. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan fell 0.1% on Friday, but is still expected to rise 2.2% weekly and hover at just below its eight-month high. Japan's Nikkei gained 0.3%, but will drop by 0.7% on a weekly basis. The KOSPI, the South Korean stock index, is closed this week for a holiday. However, it was up 4,2% to a near 11-month high as newly-elected President Lee Jae Myung prepared an emergency package designed to revive the economy. The won also gained 2% to reach an eight-month high this week. The blue chips in China were flat, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng fell 0.3% after a phone call between Trump and Chinese president Xi Jinping failed to provide any clarity on how to ease the ongoing trade tensions. Luke Yeaman is the chief economist of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. He said that the U.S. and China agreement to deescalate tensions and the recent telephone call between Trump, and Xi shows both countries are able to tolerate economic pain. This takes off some serious downside scenarios, but tensions are high and more bouts of escalation will likely occur...we see few prospects that a comprehensive US China trade agreement will be resolved by 14 August." WAIT FOR PAYROLLS Payrolls report expectations have been dampened by weaker-than-expected labour data. This includes a 47% jump in Challenger's layoffs year-on-year and a major surprise on the downside in ADP private payrolls. Forecasts predict a gain of 130,000 new jobs in May with the unemployment rate remaining at 4.2%. A sudden weakness in the U.S. economy could trigger a rate cut and cause a massive rally in Treasuries. The futures market indicates that there is little chance of a rate reduction until September. This is 93% priced-in, and another move will likely come in December. The yields on benchmark 10-year Treasuries remained flat at 4.3925 percent, after rising 3 basis points over night to recover from a 1-month low. In a client note, analysts at TD Securities said that they expect payrolls in May to print below consensus levels of 110,000. In recent weeks, the markets have been focusing solely on tariffs and debts. Macro has taken a backseat. We may not have enough information to help catalyze a renewed focus on macroeconomics, but we do expect that downside surprises will cause a greater market reaction. On Friday, the dollar's value against its major counterparts was unchanged. However, it was expected to drop by 0.7% in the coming week due to weak economic data. After the European Central Bank reduced rates, but also signaled the nearing end of the year-long policy-easing cycle, the euro gained some support overnight and reached a six-week high of $1.1495. Investors have given in to a move for July. The final move is expected in December. On the commodities market, oil prices are slightly lower than last week but they will likely rise by a large amount this week due to supply concerns. U.S. Crude Futures fell 0.1% to $65.29 per barrel, but were up 2.1% on the week. Gold prices rose 0.3%, to $3,362 per ounce. They are up 2.2% for the week.
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London copper to gain weekly on the back of easing trade tensions and supply concerns
London copper prices are on course to end the week on a high note on Friday. This is due to hopes that U.S. China trade tensions will ease and to concerns about supply disruptions caused by mining operations being suspended and decreasing inventories. As of 0111 GMT the three-month contract for copper on LME fell 0.1%, to $9,727 per ton, but it was up 2.4% over the past week. On Thursday, the market reached its highest level since March 31, at $9.809.50. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract gained 0.6% this week to 78 560 yuan per ton, or about 1.1%. The U.S. president Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping had a rare call Thursday between leaders. They left the key issues for future talks and invited each other to their respective countries. "The market sentiment was boosted due to the easing of trade tensions. Trump and Xi have agreed to further trade talks after Trump claimed that they had resolved disputes over rare earth exports in a phone call," ANZ reported. LME copper inventories fell to 138,000 tonnes, the lowest in almost a year. They are down nearly half this year. . Teck Resources, a copper miner, reported this week production setbacks in two Chilean operations. The Kakula copper project in the Democratic Republic of Congo, ANZ stated, was also affected by seismic activity causing the underground part of the operation to flood. LME aluminium fell 0.1%, to $2,475 per ton, while lead rose 0.4%, to $1,986.5. SHFE tin was the best performer Friday, rising 1.5% to 262,880 Yuan. Aluminium fell 0.1% to 20,035 Yuan per ton. Lead dropped 0.3% at 16,665 Yuan. Nickel declined 0.3% at 122,210 Yuan. Click or to see the latest news in metals, and other related stories. Data/Events (GMT 0600 UK Halifax House Price MM, May 0645 France Reserve Assets May 0700 EU QQ GDP Revised, YY Q1 12:00 UJS Non Farm Payrolls Unemployment Rate Average Earnings May ($1 = 7,1808 Chinese Yuan) (Reporting and Editing by Janane Vekatraman; Reporting by Hongmei Li)
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US Senate Republicans propose eliminating fines on automakers for fuel efficiency
The U.S. Senate Republicans proposed Thursday eliminating fines for failing to meet Corporate average fuel economy rules as part a tax bill that would affect a broad range of industries. This is the latest step to make it easier for automakers build gas-powered cars. In 2018, Chrysler's parent company Stellantis, which is owned by Chrysler, paid nearly $400 million in penalties between 2016 and 2019. GM paid $128.2 millions in penalties between 2016 and 2017. The proposal makes the emission credits Tesla sells less valuable, as competitors won't be required to pay Tesla for meeting requirements. According to the lawmakers, automakers would save $200 million. GM and Chrysler didn't immediately respond. The U.S. House Republicans pursue similar goals, but in a different way. Last month, they proposed to repeal planned increases in fuel economy standards as well as vehicle emission rules adopted by the Biden administration. The House bill also eliminates a $7500 tax credit on new electric vehicles. It imposes a $250 annual fee for EVs to cover road repair costs. And it phases out the EV battery production credits by 2028. Both chambers voted against California's historic plan to stop selling gasoline-only cars by 2035, which was adopted by 11 states that represent a third in the U.S. automobile market. This bill is currently waiting for the signature of U.S. president Donald Trump. Transportation Department will declare that the fuel economy regulations issued by Biden went beyond government legal authority in including EVs. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration announced last year that it would increase fuel economy standards to an average of 50,4 miles per gallon (4.67 litris per 100km) by 2031. This is up from 39.1mpg for light duty vehicles. The warning warned that the auto industry would face fines totaling $1.83 billion by 2031.
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Nippon Steel and US seek 8-day break in litigation to resolve concerns
Nippon Steel, the Trump Administration and a U.S. court of appeals on Thursday requested an extension to their eight-day pause to allow them to negotiate a deal that would allow the Japanese company to purchase U.S. Steel at $14.9 billion. The court will likely approve the extension of the pause granted by the U.S. president Donald Trump on April 7, when he ordered a second review of national security of the tie up. This pause was due to expire on Friday, June 5. In their filing, the companies and government stated that "a continued abeyance was warranted due to... the ongoing attempts to reach a solution that would fully settle petitioners' claims." Investors who have been following the bumpy road of the deal since its announcement in December 2023 will be pleased to hear that the companies and government are close to a deal. Last year, both former President Joe Biden, and Trump, asserted that U.S. Steel must remain American-owned. They were trying to woo Pennsylvania voters in advance of the presidential election 2024, where U.S. Steel is headquartered. Biden blocked this deal in January, citing national security concerns. This led to lawsuits from the companies who claimed that the review of their national security was biased. The Biden White House denied the claim. Steel companies saw an opportunity with the Trump administration. The Trump administration began on January 20, and they sought to pause the litigation in order to begin a 45-day review of national security in April. Trump's public remarks, which ranged from welcoming a "simple investment" by the Japanese company in U.S. Steel to floating a minority stake Nippon Steel created confusion. Trump praised an "agreement", between Nippon Steel & U.S. Steel, at a Friday political rally. However, he did not approve the merger of these two companies. (Reporting and editing by Stephen Coates; Alexandra Alper)
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UK bans bonuses for Thames Water and 5 other companies for pollution failures
In its latest attempt to improve the poor environmental record of the water industry, Britain has banned Thames Water from paying bonuses to five other companies because they failed to combat pollution. The government said that the water industry is in England and Wales broken. Thames Water has been at the center of a scandal following years of underinvestment that resulted sewage spills while they continued to make profit and pay executive bonuses. A new law that takes effect Friday will prevent Thames Water and Yorkshire Water from paying bonuses to their executives for the April-end year. Thames Water announced in May that it would stop a bonus program after ministers raised objections. Seven major pollution incidents are under investigation by the company, which is defined as a sewage leak that kills large numbers of fish, is long-lasting or widespread. The other companies, however, are only being investigated over one. Wessex Water was convicted for one. Thames, Britain's largest supplier, failed to meet the financial resilience standards. It is trying new investments to avoid collapse. In a Thursday statement, Environment Minister Steve Reed stated that "water company bosses should, like everyone else, only receive bonuses if their companies have performed well. They shouldn't get them if the water pollution is not addressed." The government reported that water companies paid 7.6 million pounds to executives in bonuses last year. It said that only Northumbrian Water and Severn Trent, as well as South West Water, are eligible to receive bonuses in this year. Ofwat, the regulator, will monitor companies to make sure they don't increase salaries as a response to the ban on bonuses. They will also be able fine and clawback companies who break the rules. The government is interested in a wholesale sector reform on a longer-term basis. A report released on Tuesday called for smarter and stronger regulation.
European stocks up, dollar steady, even as tariff deal deadline looms
The dollar was largely unchanged on Wednesday as market sentiment was dominated by uncertainty over U.S. president Donald Trump's plans for tariffs and his negotiations with China.
Trump has set a deadline of Wednesday for trading partners to submit proposals for trade agreements in order to avoid the "Liberation Day Tariffs" from coming into effect within five weeks.
The U.S. also increased its tariffs on aluminium and steel on Wednesday. These higher tariffs apply to all trading partners except for Britain, the only country that has reached a preliminary agreement.
The dollar-denominated MSCI All-Country Index climbed to a new record high. This was largely due to the recent weakness of the U.S. dollar. However, trading remained low as investors awaited news on a potential phone call between Trump, and Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Trump's social media post before the opening of European markets hurt sentiment.
Trump wrote in a Truth Social post that he liked President Xi, "but he's VERY TOUGH and EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO DEAL WITH."
At 0956 GMT the pan-European STOXX 600 rose 0.5%, while Germany's DAX rose 0.8%.
The dollar index was unchanged at 99.171, while the euro rose 0.1% to $1.1383.
Amelie Derambure is a Senior Multi-Asset portfolio manager at Amundi, based in Paris. She was surprised by the relative calm on the markets regarding the threat of tariffs.
She said, "To me, there is a very clear willingness on the part of the markets to believe that the Trump administration won't be able to stop U.S. economic growth at the end."
Derambure stated that there may be more changes in the behaviour of traders as tariffs near their implementation.
She said, "I believe we can expect a higher level of volatility in the days to come up until the end of the tariff pause."
Investors have fled U.S. assets this year in search of safe-havens such as gold and other currencies. They expect that trade uncertainty will have a negative impact on the global economic climate.
The traders are waiting to see what data the U.S. releases later in the day will reveal about how tariffs affect companies, before Friday's monthly payroll data.
Derambure, from Amundi, said: "The market believes that the constant back and forth, the uncertainty hasn't had a major impact on the behaviour of firms at the moment."
This can change relatively quickly if this assumption changes for any reason. It could be because the data is weaker or that some companies change their advice or are more concerned.
The benchmark German Bund yield increased by 3 basis points to 2.533%.
The European Central Bank begins its two-day meeting on Wednesday. After data showed that inflation fell below ECB target of 2% in May, the central bank will likely cut rates and continue to ease monetary policy on Thursday.
PMI data shows that the growth of euro zone businesses slowed in May.
Brent crude futures rose 0.3% to $65.85 as supply pressure from wildfires in Canada offset concerns over output increases.
The weaker dollar and trade tensions helped gold to rise 0.3% in the last day, reaching $3,361.65.
(source: Reuters)