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Greenland names first Arctic ambassador and pledges sustainable development

Greenland named its first Arctic Ambassador on Friday. It pledged to promote sustainable development for indigenous peoples and to advance green energy for polar communities, as it prepares to preside the Arctic Council.

The two-year chairship comes at a moment when U.S. president Donald Trump is trying to assert control over a semi-autonomous Danish Island and when the competition between world powers over the Arctic region has heated up.

Global warming could make it easier to access the fossil fuels and mineral deposits that lie beneath the Arctic's land and seabed.

The United States sees the Arctic region as vital for its natural security and early warning system for nuclear attacks. The Kremlin claims that the Arctic is of strategic importance to Russia.

The Arctic Council is not concerned with military security, but rather serves as a forum for collaboration in areas such as environmental pollution, economic growth, and search-and rescue missions. The eight Arctic nations are represented by the Arctic Council: the United States of America, Canada, Norway Finland Sweden Denmark Iceland Russia.

Vivian Motzfeldt, Greenland’s Foreign Affairs Minister, spoke at an event held in Nuuk (the capital of Greenland) to outline the island's priorities, which include sustainable economic development and mental health. She also highlighted gender equality and the empowerment for Arctic indigenous communities.

Ulrik Pram Gad of the Danish Institute for International Studies said that Greenland's priorities for the Arctic Council Chairmanship complicate Trump’s attempts to lure Greenlanders.

He said: "This is the exact opposite of Trump's Agenda: Building welfare states that respect equality and diversity among indigenous peoples, while securing a green transition to fight climate change."

Trump encouraged Greenland’s 57,000 residents, to break ties with Denmark, and join the United States. This month, Greenland's new Prime Minister Jens Frederik Nielsen said that Greenland will strengthen its relationship until it gains sovereignty.

Kenneth Hoegh is the head of Greenland’s diplomatic representation to Washington and will represent the Kingdom of Denmark as the Arctic ambassador.

The appointment comes after a dispute between Denmark, Greenland and Nuuk. Nuuk argued for a larger role in international affairs. Greenland protested Copenhagen's appointment last year, insisting that the role belonged to a Greenlandic person.

After Mike Sfraga resigned in January, the Trump administration still hasn't appointed a new Arctic Ambassador.

Since the seven NATO-member nations of Western Europe halted their cooperation with Moscow following its invasion of Ukraine, the relevance of the Arctic Council is being questioned.

The Norwegian government, which has been the chair of the forum for two years now, has tried to maintain a limited level of cooperation with Russia. However, the role played by Russia was not discussed at the presentation on Friday. (Reporting and editing by Alison Williams; Jacob GronholtPedersen)

(source: Reuters)