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Companies are urged to contribute to a new UN fund for nature protection

Companies are urged to contribute to a new UN fund for nature protection

A dedicated fund launched by the U.N. at a conference in Rome on Tuesday was a reminder to companies that use genetic coding to create products, ranging from cosmetics to weight loss drugs.

This week, countries are participating in the COP16 to raise funds to stop the destruction of species and ecosystems. Many people argue for a greater role for the private sectors.

The 'Cali Fund,' named after the Colombian town that hosted the beginning of the conference in last year's, is the U.N. Convention on Biological Diversity's first attempt to raise money directly from the business community.

"The Cali Fund can be a game changer for communities that protect genetic resources. Environment Programme (UNEP), said a press release in Rome.

Companies will be encouraged by the Fund to donate a portion of profits or revenues. At least half will go to local communities and indigenous peoples.

The secretariat has said that although no companies have made any firm commitments yet, they are in advanced discussions with firms across several jurisdictions including the United States.

Susana Muhamad said that the willingness of U.S. companies to participate, despite not being party to the agreement in the United States, showed that businesses recognised that nature is a global good that transcends the associations of a business with a particular country.

The money raised by the fund is going to be used to help raise the $200 billion per annum that the United Nations has stated as being needed to protect the environment. Countries are working in Rome on a plan for raising this amount.

The conference began on Tuesday with many countries reiterating their positions taken in Cali. They focused on who pays, where money should be kept, and who should supervise it.

Panama, Egypt, and Russia expressed frustration at the developed countries. They urged them to first deliver on their agreement of finding $20 billion per annum for biodiversity, and not to pass that burden onto developing nations.

On Tuesday evening, smaller negotiating groups will gather to refine their positions. EU Commissioner Jesskia Roswall informed reporters that she expects an updated draft text by Wednesday morning. (Editing by Simon Jessop & Gareth Jones).

(source: Reuters)