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G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bankers will meet amid fractured geopolitics

The G20 finance ministers and central banks from the top ten economies gathered in South Africa, on Wednesday and Thursday. This meeting was marred by the absence of or reduced attendance of key members, and disagreements over the major issues of climate change, debt, and inequality.

It has never been easy to agree on a statement when rivals like China, Russia and the European Union are present. But now the differences are more pronounced than ever and some finance minsters were preoccupied with their domestic politics and did not attend.

Katsunobu Kato, Japan's Finance minister, will not be attending as he is concentrating on a debate in parliament. Scott Bessent, the U.S. Treasury secretary, and EU Economy Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis will also be absent.

There was little chance of agreement over issues that host President Cyril Ramaphosa deemed to be core: insufficient climate finance from wealthy nations, reforming a financial system which penalizes poor countries and increasing inequality.

Alex van den Heever is a political scientist from the University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. He said that the global priorities of the U.S. and the developed world are in danger.

It's very hard to imagine how the United States will be able to move forward.

CLIMATE WORMS

South Africa hoped that the G20 would be a platform to pressurize rich countries to do much more in order to combat climate change and give more money to poorer countries for their transition to green energy, as well as adaptation to changing weather patterns.

Ramaphosa stated last week that "those most responsible for climate changes have a responsibility... to support the least responsible".

Energy Minister Kgosientsho RAMOKGOPA said on the sidelines a G20 briefing Tuesday that the American presidency "reconfigures the conversation" by reintroducing issues we thought had been resolved.

"Where it goes is anyone's guess," said he, adding that certain countries may reconsider the pace and scale of their transition away from fossil fuels towards green energy.

Others questioned the relevance of the G20 discussions after the G20's largest economy stepped out. Some analysts saw an opportunity to move forward without the U.S.

Daniel Silke of the Political Futures Consultancy said that there could be synergies in large parts of what is left if the U.S. was excluded on certain issues.

It's a chance for South Africa to play a leadership role. (Reporting and editing by Bernadette B. Baum; Bernadette B. Baum, Bernadette Cocks)

(source: Reuters)