Latest News

Southeast Asian leaders look for ways to mitigate the impact of Iran war

The leaders of Southeast Asian nations?holding a meeting on Friday will likely thrash out an coordinated response to the impact of the 'Middle East Crisis, in order to?ease the pressure of an energy shock which has shook?their oil-dependent economies.

Leaders of ASEAN are expected to meet on Cebu Island in the Philippines to push for an harmonised approach to ensure food and energy security in a particularly vulnerable region to the nearly 70-day long blockade of Strait of Hormuz.

Ferdinand Marcos Jr, Philippine president, said in his opening remarks, as ASEAN chair, that ASEAN stood together to show its ability to respond with resolve and unity, but it must "remain agile".

He said, "We must ensure energy security and resilience in the region."

"In a period of increased volatility, ASEAN needs to strengthen coordination, reinforce preparedness and pursue practical collective measures in order to ensure a stable supply of energy and improve interconnectivity."

COORDINATION CHALLENGE

ASEAN's economic ministers met on Thursday in Cebu and, according to the chair, "identified concrete, practical response measures" for ensuring energy and food security. However, these proposals were lacking specifics.

Diversifying suppliers and routes, and developing a protocol for crisis communication were among the suggestions. However, it was not clear what action, if any would be taken.

The Philippines, one of the first countries to declare an emergency energy situation, has been pushing for the approval of an ASEAN oil sharing framework agreement that is based on commercial interests.

Coordination remains a major challenge for ASEAN. Integration has been slow despite rapid economic growth in each member country. There are vast differences among the 11 ASEAN members, and there is no central authority that can ensure compliance with ASEAN initiatives and agreements.

On Friday, the ASEAN leaders are scheduled to hold a retreat and will likely call for a settlement that is negotiated between the United States and Iran. They may also ask for the reopening of Strait of Hormuz. This was a passageway for 130 vessels per day and for a fifth of world oil and gas prior to the conflict.

According to a draft of a statement that was seen on Thursday, leaders will urge ASEAN members complete the internal processes necessary to approve a fuel sharing pact to ensure its "earliest entry into force".

PEACE PROGRESS

Marcos called a meeting between the leaders of Thailand, Cambodia and Laos amid a fragile truce, which resulted in an agreement for a'restart of engagement after two deadly border conflicts last year.

The foreign ministers agreed to have a virtual discussion with their counterparts from Myanmar. Myanmar is keen to normalise its ties with the?ASEAN and allow its leaders to attend?its summits after a ban was imposed following a military coup in 2021 that led to widespread demonstrations which spiralled into civil war.

The crisis in Myanmar is dividing the bloc. Some members are seeking to engage with a nominally civil government headed by Min Aung Hlaing. He was a former chief of the junta and became president after a lopsided election won by a party that supports military rule.

(source: Reuters)