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EU countries divided over climate goals 2040 as COP30 approaches

According to documents and diplomats seen on Friday, the European Union is still divided over its new climate change goal and continues to debate changes just days before ministers are expected to approve it.

The EU is racing towards a climate goal, with the European Commission hoping to reduce global warming emissions by 90% by 2040. However, some member states are worried about the costs for their struggling industries.

If there is no agreement, Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the Commission, will not have a goal to share with other world leaders when they meet at the COP30 Climate Summit hosted by the U.N. This would undermine the EU's claim as a leader in climate change.

When asked whether the EU would reach an agreement on a goal ahead of the COP30 leaders' meeting, which will take place on November 6, one EU diplomat said the bloc is "walking a razor's edge".

China, Britain, and Australia are among the countries that have announced their new climate goals. However, due to internal disputes, the EU failed to meet a U.N. deadline last month.

CENTRAL STICKING POINTS STILL UNRESOLVED

Diplomats said that the EU ambassadors who met in Brussels on Friday to lay the foundation for an agreement failed to resolve key sticking points. The final negotiations will be held at a ministerial meeting on November 4.

The EU diplomat stated that "Ministers must work hard" on Tuesday.

The EU diplomat, along with others who asked to remain anonymous due to the sensitive nature of discussions, stated that it was unclear whether an agreement would be reached.

To achieve the target, at least 15 out of 27 EU member states must support it.

Spain and Sweden are among the countries that want to reduce emissions aggressively.

DISAGREEMENT REGARDING FOREIGN CARBONA CREDITS

The use of carbon credits by EU countries from developing nations in order to reach their targets is a major point of contention.

France said that credits could cover up to 5% of 90% emission reductions, and Poland wants an even larger share. Germany publicly supported 3% while other countries, including Denmark, initially did not want any foreign carbon credits.

According to the latest draft proposal seen by, countries are still not in agreement on whether they will offset 3% of their emissions with foreign carbon credits, as the original proposal from the Commission suggested, or when they will begin using them.

France proposed an "emergency break" ahead of the Friday meeting. This would allow countries to reduce their 90% target for emissions by 3% if they absorb less CO2 than expected.

The proposal is designed to convince governments that are sceptical by addressing their concerns about being forced to reduce emissions more quickly to meet the 2040 target if forests fail to deliver.

A French government spokeswoman did not respond immediately to a comment request. (Reporting and editing by Kate Abnett)

(source: Reuters)