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IMF cuts 2026 global growth to 3%; sees rebound in 2020

The International Monetary Fund lowered its global growth forecast for 2026 again on Wednesday, to 3.0%. It warned of the ongoing risks caused by the Middle East war, trade fragmentation, and possible corrections in the market expectations regarding AI.

Global lender said the war had prevented a more severe downturn in the global economy, and that the demand-driven growth in the tech industry helped?to _offset the drop in energy supply caused by the war. Growth is expected to rebound in 2027 at 3.4%, which is below the 3.5% average seen in 2024-2025.

The IMF increased its headline inflation forecast for 2026 by 0.3 percentage point to 4.7%, from April. However, it said that the rate should fall to 3.9% in 2019. The IMF said that energy prices are 25% higher than they were before the February 28 war started and will remain so. According to the new forecast, the Strait of Hormuz is expected to begin reopening in mid-July and reach prewar conditions by march 2027.

The IMF stated that the global economy has fared better than expected in the wake of the conflict. It also noted that the outlook for countries with a strong technology integration and energy exporters was more positive. However, commodity importers who are less well-positioned to reap the benefits from AI development saw their growth projections lowered.

Global trade growth is expected to drop sharply from 5% to 3.5% by 2026, following a year of heavy front-loading in anticipation of U.S. Tariffs. It will then rebound to 4.3% in 2027. Deniz Igan of IMF Research Department’s World Economic Studies division said that the global economy proved more resilient in April than expected, despite the effects of war and the closing of the Strait of Hormuz. Prices were up, confidence was low, but the release of strategic reserves and commercial inventory, along with increasing energy efficiency, helped offset supply shortages. Private sector also quickly adapted, finding alternate routes and supplies. She said, "So far, things are going well, but it doesn't remove the risks that exist, especially with the war." The collapse of the deal and renewed fighting would pose major risks because countries are largely out of reserves and have little room for maneuver. After three oil tankers were struck in the Strait of Hormuz by the U.S. military, the U.S. military launched a new round of strikes on Iran and revoked the license that allowed the country to export its oil. This put pressure on the fragile ceasefire.

Igan added that the simultaneous efforts of many countries to rebuild oil reserves may also cause a spike in prices.

She said that if there was a perception of a longer period, both the incentive to use reserves and the space to do so would shrink quickly. Igan stated that inflation and inflation expectations are rising, but mainly in the short term. There is little evidence to suggest that they will change in the medium-term. SCENARIOS HAVE CHANGED The IMF’s updated World Economic Outlook has dropped the three scenarios that it released in April before the United States reached a ceasefire agreement with Iran, and reverted to a more traditional baseline forecast. The April reference forecast assumed a shorter conflict.

The IMF raised its forecast for 2027 by 0.1 percent points to 2.2%, compared with the April forecast.

The forecast was lowered from 1.1% to 0.9% in April and the 2027 forecast remained unchanged at 1.2%.

The growth forecast for Japan in 2026 was lowered by 0.1 percentage points to 0.6%. In 2027, the forecast was raised by the equivalent amount to 0.7%.

The forecast for 2027 was also raised by 0.3 percentage points, to 4.5%.

China's growth is now expected to reach 4,6% in 2026. This is up from April's forecast of 4.4%. In?2027, growth will reach 4,1%, which was up from April's 4%. India, which is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, was also downgraded to 6.4% from 6.5% for 2026, while the IMF raised its forecast for 2027 to 6.7%.

The IMF raised its forecast for 2027 by 1.9 percentage point to 6.5%. (Reporting and editing by Christian Schmollinger; Andrea Shalal)

(source: Reuters)