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South Korean Parliament expected to approve $350 billion US investment bill

South Korea's Parliament is expected to adopt a special law?on Friday to implement Seoul's $350 Billion investment commitments to?strategic?U.S. A trade agreement signed last year covers a number of industries.

The law was designed to implement the trade agreement signed by South Korea and the United States in November. Under that agreement, South Korea committed to investing $200 billion into strategic industries in America as well as $150 billion to shipbuilding cooperation. This investment package was linked to Seoul receiving better tariff terms.

The bill is expected to be passed by the National Assembly in its plenary meeting on Thursday.

If passed, it would create an investment corporation backed by the state with capital of 2 trillion won ($1.4billion) and a strategic investment fund.

The bill identifies shipbuilding, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals as priority sectors for investment, along with energy, critical minerals, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and energy. Additional sectors can be added via presidential decree.

The principle of "commercial rationality" is a central requirement for U.S. investment. This means that they must generate enough cash flow over the course of their lifetime to cover principal and interests.

If national security or the stability of supply chains is in question, exceptions can be made if approved by relevant South Korean parliament committees.

A joint U.S. and South Korea committee led by the South Korean Industry Minister will assess project proposals, while a committee headed by the Finance Minister will decide if they should be 'advanced' to a U.S. committee headed up by Secretary of Commerce. This panel can also suggest projects.

Uncertainties about the FX and Tariff

Late in January, U.S. president Donald 'Trump' threatened to increase tariffs on South Korean products, claiming that Seoul had not yet enacted a trade framework.

South Korean officials said that the trade agreement remains valid despite a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in February?that struck a large swath Trump's tariffs.

Seoul officials have voiced concern about the impact that U.S. investment would have on a currency already in a weak state. They also said that projects will be based on the?conditions of foreign exchange markets as well as?commercial feasibility.

South Korea is currently also included in an broader U.S. The U.S. Trade Representative said that a Section 301 investigation into excess industrial capacities could lead to new duties on major trading partners. (Reporting and editing by Ed Davies.)

(source: Reuters)